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Barron's Essential words for the GRE > Absolutely essential words > Flashcards

Absolutely essential words Flashcards

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1
Q

aberrant

A

deviating from what is right, usual or normal

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2
Q

abeyance

A

suspension

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3
Q

abscond

A

to depart in a sudden and secret manner,

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4
Q

abstemious

A

moderate in eating ; temperate in diet.

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5
Q

admonish

A

to reprove and scold ;

The teacher admonished him about excessive noise.

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6
Q

aesthetic

A

concerned with beauty and art

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7
Q

aggregate

A

put together

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8
Q

alacrity

A

great willingness or enthusiasm

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9
Q

amalgamate

A

mix, blend , merge , combine

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10
Q

ambiguous

A

vague

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11
Q

ambivalence

A

not sure whether you like sth or not , having both good feelings and bad feelings about it

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12
Q

ameliorate

A

improve

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13
Q

anachronism

A

error in chronology

خطا در شرح وقایع به ترتیب زمانی

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14
Q

analogous

A

similar

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15
Q

anomalous

A

deviating from what is common

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16
Q

antipathy

A

opposition in feeling , strong dislike

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17
Q

apprise

A

inform

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18
Q

approbation

A

official approval

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19
Q

appropriate

A

1.suitable
2- (v) allocate, assign , set apart
The legislature appropriated funds for the university.
3 - to take possession

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20
Q

artless

A

simple , natural , honest , without skill

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21
Q

ascetic

A

زاهد

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22
Q

assiduous

A

diligent

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23
Q

assuage (v)

A

to make less sever ;

soothe,calm, relieve

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24
Q

attenuate

A

weaken

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25
Q

audacious

A
  1. brave

2. shameless

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26
Q

austere

A
  1. simple
  2. strict and serious
  3. ascetic
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27
Q

autonomous

A

independent

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28
Q

aver

A

assert, declare

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29
Q

banal

A

ordinary

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30
Q

belie

A

1 - to show to be false; contradict: His trembling hands belied his calm voice.
2 - to misrepresent: The newspaper belied the facts.

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31
Q

beneficent

A

doing good, giving help , showing kindness ; generous

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32
Q

bombastic

A

high-sounding; high-flown, inflated; pretentious ; arrogant !

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33
Q

boorish

A

دهاتی ، بی نزاکت

rude

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34
Q

burgeon

A

grow or develop

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35
Q

burnish

A

polish

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36
Q

buttress

A

give encouragement or support

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37
Q

cacophonous

A

harsh or discordant sound

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38
Q

capricious

A

erratic ; showing sudden changes in behavior

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39
Q

castigation

A

1- to criticize severely

2 -punish in order to correct.

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40
Q

catalyst

A

کاتالیزور

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41
Q

causality

A

علیت

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42
Q

chicanery

A

trickery , deception

حیله گری

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43
Q

coagulate

A

دلمه کردن ، لخته شدن

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44
Q

coda

A

concluding part, ( music, passage… )

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45
Q

commensurate

A

1 - having the same measure; of equal extent or duration.
2 - proportionate; adequate.
متناسب ، متناسب با

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46
Q

compendium

A

summary ; a brief account

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47
Q

complaisant

A

gentle ; compliant, showing willingness to do what others want

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48
Q

conciliatory

A

آشتی جویانه

conciliate : to make sb less angry by being kind or giving sth to them

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49
Q

confound

A

amaze, confuse

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50
Q

connoisseur

A

expert

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51
Q

contention

A

argument, strife , dispute , controversy

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52
Q

contentious

A

tending to argument

ستیزه جو، دعوائی،

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53
Q

conundrum

A

anything that puzzles; a riddle

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54
Q

conventional

A

ordinary

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55
Q

convoluted

A
  1. twisted; coiled

2. complicated

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56
Q

craven

A

coward, cawardly

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57
Q

decorum

A

politeness

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58
Q

deference

A

behavior that shows you respect sb/sth

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59
Q

delineate

A

represent pictorially, describe sth in detail

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60
Q

denigrate

A

1 - to speak damagingly of ; sully
لکه دار کردن
2 - belittle

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61
Q

derivative

A

مشتق

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62
Q

desiccate (v)

A

to dry

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63
Q

desultory

A
  1. unorganized, lacking in order

2. irrelevant

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64
Q

diatribe

A

زخم زبان

bitter , sharp criticism

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65
Q

dichotomy

A

division into two parts ; duality

دوگانگی

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66
Q

diffidence

A

without confidence ; shyness

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67
Q

diffuse

A

spread

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68
Q

digression

A

deviate from the main

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69
Q

dirge

A

نوحه

mournful song

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70
Q

disabuse

A

free someone from mistake

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71
Q

discordant

A

disagreeing; e.g discordant opinions

ناسازگار

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72
Q

discredit

A

بی اعتبار کردن

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73
Q

discrepancy

A

disagreement, difference

e.g : discrepant accounts

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74
Q

discerning

A

showing good judgment and understanding

discern : 1 - see 2 - distinguish

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75
Q

discrete

A

seperate

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76
Q

disingenuous

A

lacking in frankness or sincerity

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77
Q

disinterested

A

impartial ; unbiased by personal interest

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78
Q

disjointed

A

disconnected

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79
Q

dismiss

A

to allow a person to go , discard, remove(from duty)

to put away from consideration

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80
Q

disparage

A

discredit , belittle

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81
Q

disparate

A

different

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82
Q

dissemble

A

1 - conceal the truth or real nature of
2 - وانمود کردن
to dissemble innocence.

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83
Q

disseminate

A

to scatter or spread widely ; broadcast; disperse

پخش کردن ، منتشر کردن ، بذر پاشیدن

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84
Q

dissolution

A

1 - separation into component parts
2 - the act of ending a marriage, business..
تجزیه ، از هم پاشیدگی ، فسخ

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85
Q

dissonance

A

cacophony, inharmonious sound

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86
Q

distend

A

to expand by stretching , to expand

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87
Q

distill

A

تقطیر شدن

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88
Q

doctrinaire

A

noun : theorist
adj : 1 - متعصبانه
2 - theoretical

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89
Q

dogmatic

A

متعصب

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90
Q

dupe

A

noun : a person who is easily deceived

v : deceive

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91
Q

ebullient

A

overflowing with excitement

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92
Q

eclectic

A

choosing from various sources

e.g : she has a very eclectic taste in leterature

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93
Q

efficacy

A

effectiveness

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94
Q

effrontery

A

shameless boldness

جسارت، بی شرمی

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95
Q

elegy

A

mournful song , poem

مرثیه

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96
Q

elicit

A

to draw, bring out; extract

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97
Q

embellish

A

adorn, decorate

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98
Q

empirical

A

تجربی

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99
Q

emulate

A

imitate

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100
Q

endemic

A

native , belonging to a particular place

بومی، بیماری همه گیربومی،

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101
Q

enervate

A

weaken

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102
Q

engender

A

cause, give rise to , produce

Hatred engenders violence

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103
Q

ephemeral

A

lasting a very short time

زودگذر

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104
Q

equanimity

A

mental or emotional stability , calmenss

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105
Q

equivocate

A

دوپهلو حرف زدن ، طفره رفتن

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106
Q

erudite

A

عالم ، عالمانه

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107
Q

esoteric

A

1- understood by only the select few who have special knowledge ;
2 - confidential, secret

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108
Q

eulogy

A

a speech or writing in praise of a person

مدح

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109
Q

euphemism

A

حسن تعبیر، استعمال کلمه نیکو و مطلوبی برای موضوع یا کلمه نامطلوبی.

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110
Q

exacerbate

A

1 - to make sth worse ( a problem, disease .. )

2 - irritate

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111
Q

exculpate

A

to clear from a charge of guilt; free from blame

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112
Q

exigency

A

urgency, emergency

exigent : urgent, requiring immediate action

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113
Q

extraneous

A

external

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114
Q

facetious

A

not meant to be taken seriously : a facetious remark.

humorous

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115
Q

facilitate

A

to make easier

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116
Q

fallacious

A

wrong, based on a false idea

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117
Q

fatuous

A

foolish ,stupid ;

e.g : a fatuous comment

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118
Q

fawning

A

fawn : to try to please sb by praising them

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119
Q

felicitous

A

well suited ; chosen well ; appropriate

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120
Q

flag

A

1 - to signal ; flag a taxi
2 - to put a mark next to information that you think is important
3 - to become tired , less enthusiastic

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121
Q

fledgling

A

new and inexperienced

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122
Q

flout

A

to treat with contempt

استهزا کردن ، بی احترامی کردن

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123
Q

foment

A

promote the growth or development of ;

to foment trouble

124
Q

forestall

A

to prevent an action in advance;

to forestall a riot by deploying police

125
Q

frugality

A

صرفه جویی

frugal : صرفه جو

126
Q

gainsay

A

to say that sth is not true ; deny

127
Q

garrulous

A

excessively talkative

128
Q

goad

A

1- سک ، سک زدن
2- to annoy sb until they react, or do what u want
3 - goad sb into doing sth : to encourage sb to do sth

129
Q

gouge

A

1 - to make a hole in sth with a sharp object

2 - to extort, overcharge

130
Q

grandiloquent

A

using complicated words in order to impress people

131
Q

gregarious

A

socialbe

132
Q

guileless

A

sincere, honest

133
Q

gullible

A

easily deceived

134
Q

harangue

A

to speak loudly and angrily to criticize or persuade

135
Q

homogeneous

A

همگن

136
Q

hyperbole

A

obvious and intentional exaggeration.

137
Q

iconoclastic

A

criticizing and ignoring popular believes or established customs

138
Q

idolatry

A

1 - worship of idols

2 - too much love or admiration for sb

139
Q

immutable

A

unchangeable

140
Q

impair

A

to make or cause to become worse ,damage; make imperfect
e.g : impair one’s health
خراب کردن ، زیان رساندن ، معیوب کردن .

141
Q

impassive

A

emotionless

142
Q

impede

A

to delay or stop the progress of sth, hinder, obstruct

143
Q

impermeable

A

نفوذ ناپذیر

144
Q

imperturbable

A

not easily upset or agitated, calm

145
Q

impervious

A

impenetrable

نفوذ ناپذیر

146
Q

implacable

A

1- ( of negative feelings and opinions) that cannot be changed
2- (of a person )unwilling to stop opposing ; an implacable enemy

147
Q

implicit

A

suggested without being directly expressed , implied

148
Q

implode

A

to burst inward

149
Q

inadvertent

A

unintentional

150
Q

inchoate

A

just beginning to form and therefore not developed

151
Q

incongruity

A

نا متناجس بودن ، نا همگن بودن
2 - being inappropriate
adj : incongruous

152
Q

inconsequential

A

of little or no importance

153
Q

incorporate

A

1- to include sht

2- to form into a legal corporation

154
Q

indeterminate

A

1 - indefinite , not certain

2 - not clear

155
Q

indigence

A

poverty

156
Q

indolent

A

lazy

157
Q

inert

A

without the power to move or act

158
Q

ingenuous

A

honest, innocent and willing to trust people, naive

159
Q

inherent

A

intrinsic, that is basic and permanent part of sb/sth

160
Q

innocuous

A

harmless

161
Q

insensible

A

1 - unable to feel sth ; insensible to cold

2 - unaware

162
Q

insinuate

A

imply , to suggest indirectly

163
Q

insipid

A

1 - flavorless

2 - not interesting, dull

164
Q

insularity

A

insular : 1- only interested in your own idea, country,etc; تنگ نظر
2 - of an island
3 - isolated

165
Q

intractable

A

not easily controlled or managed; stubborn ; (person ,problem) difficult to deal with

166
Q

intransigence

A

unwilling to change opinion or behavior ; stubborn

167
Q

inundate

A

1- to flood; cover with water

2- to overwhelm

168
Q

inured

A

inure : to get accustomed to hardship, pain….

169
Q

invective

A

an insulting word or expression

170
Q

irascible

A

irritable

171
Q

laconic

A

using few words, concise

172
Q

lassitude

A

a state of feeling very tired in mind or body

173
Q

laud

A

to praise

174
Q

lethargic

A

not having energy ; lazy

175
Q

levee

A

1- a wall designed to prevent the flooding of a river
2- a reception, usually in someone’s honor
3- landing place for ships

176
Q

levity

A

behavior that shows a lack of respect for sth serious; lack of seriousness

177
Q

log

A

1- تنه درخت
2 -something inert;
3- record; account

178
Q

loquacious

A

talkative

179
Q

lucid

A

1 - clear, easy to understand

2- able to think clearly

180
Q

magnanimity

A

magnanimous : kind , generous, and forgiving , especially towards an enemy

181
Q

malingerer

A

malinger : to pretend illness, especially in order to shirk one’s duty, avoid work, etc.

182
Q

malleable

A

1 - capable of being extended or shaped by hammering

2- easily influenced or changed

183
Q

maverick

A

1 - حیوان بی صاحب

2- person who does not think or behave like anyone else , and has independent unusual opinions

184
Q

mendacious

A

untruthful, dishonest, telling lies

185
Q

metamorphosis

A

change

186
Q

meticulous

A

taking or showing extreme care about minute details; precise; thorough

187
Q

misanthrope

A

a hater of humankind

188
Q

mitigate

A

to lessen in intensity, to make less sever

189
Q

mollify

A

to make sb less angry and upset, pacify

190
Q

morose

A

unhappy or bad tempered

ترشرو، کج خلق، عبوس،.

191
Q

mundane

A

1- worldly, earthly

2- ordinary

192
Q

negate

A

1 - to deny the existence نفی کردن

2 - to nullify or cause to be ineffective خنثی کردن

193
Q

neophyte

A

a beginner or novice

194
Q

obdurate

A

unmoved by persuasion, pity, or tender feelings; stubborn; unyielding.

195
Q

obsequious

A

try hard to please sb; fawning ; servile

196
Q

obviate

A

to prevent and eliminate a problem or the need for sth

مرتفع کردن، رفع کردن

197
Q

occlude

A

to block

198
Q

officious

A

too eager to tell people what to do, offering unwanted service, advice; meddlesome
فضول، مداخله کن

199
Q

onerous

A

causing hardship, troublesome , needing great effort

شاق، دشوار، طاقت فرسا

200
Q

opprobrium

A

1- رسوایی
the disgrace or the reproach incurred by conduct considered outrageously shameful
2- sever criticism by a large group of people

201
Q

oscillate

A

:|

202
Q

ostentatious

A

showy, expensive in a way that is intended to impress people ; behaving in a way to impress people by showing that you are rich

203
Q

paragon

A

model of excellence, sb/sth who is a perfect example

204
Q

pathological

A

pathology : 1-the science or the study of the origin, nature, and course of diseases.
2-any deviation from a healthy, normal, or efficient condition

205
Q

paucity

A

a small amount of sth

206
Q

pedantic

A

too worried about small details or rules

207
Q

penchant

A

a special liking for sth

208
Q

penury

A

poverty

209
Q

perennial

A

continuing for a very long time, happening again and again

210
Q

perfidious

A

that cannot be trusted, treacherous

211
Q

perfunctory

A

1- hasty , not thorough

2- done as habit or duty , without real attention,interest or feeling

212
Q

permeable

A

نفوذ پذیر

213
Q

pervasive

A

spread throughout
فراگیر
a sense of social change is pervasive in her novels

214
Q

phlegmatic

A

calm

215
Q

piety

A

the state of having a deep respect for sb/sth ,especially for god or religion

216
Q

placate

A

to make sb feel less angry , pacify

217
Q

plasticity

A

the quality of being easily made into different shapes

218
Q

platitude

A

a statement that has been made very often before and therefore is not interesting

219
Q

plethora

A

excess , an amount that is greater than needed

220
Q

plummet

A

to fall suddenly and quickly from a high level; plunge;

prices plummeted to an all-time low

221
Q

pragmatic

A

practical, solving problems in a practical way rather than by having theories

222
Q

precarious

A

1-not safe or certain;dangerous

2- likely to fall

223
Q

precipitate

A

1- to make sth happen sooner than it should

2 - to suddenly force or send sb into a particular state, condition

224
Q

precursor

A

forerunner , predecessor

225
Q

presumptuous

A

too confident, in a way that shows lack of respect for others

226
Q

prevaricate

A

to avoid giving a direct answer to a question in order to hide sth

227
Q

pristine

A

1- left in its original condition, not changed;

2 - primitive

228
Q

probity

A

honesty

229
Q

problematic

A

full of problems, difficult to deal with

230
Q

prodigal

A

too willing to spend money or waste

231
Q

proliferate

A

to increase rapidly

232
Q

propensity

A

a tendency to a particular kind of behavior, inclination

233
Q

propitiate

A

to stop sb from being angry by trying to please them ;

e.g : Ashkan is trying to figure out a way to propitiate Negar khanoom

234
Q

propriety

A

moral and social behavior that is considered correct

235
Q

proscribe

A

to say officially that sth is banned

236
Q

pungent

A

having a strong taste or smell

2 - direct and biting ;e.g : pungent criticism

237
Q

qualified

A

شایسته

238
Q

quibble

A

to argue or complain about a small matter or an unimportant detail;
e.g : Ashkan & Negar are quibbling over minor details most of the time . Though he loves her so much , i don’t know why he keeps on quibbling :-s

239
Q

quiescent

A

quiet, not active

240
Q

rarefied

A

1- esoteric

2- having less oxygen than usual

241
Q

recalcitrant

A

disobedient

242
Q

recant

A

to withdraw ( statement, opinion )

243
Q

recondite

A

not known or understood by others, obscure

244
Q

refractory

A

hard to manage, stubbornly disobedient

2- علاج ناپذیر

245
Q

refute

A

to prove that sth is wrong, rebut

246
Q

relegate

A

to give sb a lower rank or position than before ; opp of promote

247
Q

reproach

A

to blame or criticize sb for what they have done;

2- a state of shame

248
Q

reprobate

A

sb who behaves in an immoral way

2 - sb who is rejected by god or religion

249
Q

repudiate

A

1 - to refuse to accept; reject
2- to say that sth is not true; deny
3 - disown; عاق کردن، از خود نداستن

250
Q

rescind

A

to invalidate a low; revoke

251
Q

resolution

A

a formal statement agreed by means of vote
2 - the act of solving a problem, settlement
3 - the quality of being resolute or determined
4- a firm decision to do sth

252
Q

reticent

A

unwilling to talk , reserved

253
Q

reverent

A

showing great respect, respectful

254
Q

sage

A

a wise person

255
Q

salubrious

A

healthful, healthy , clean

256
Q

sanction

A

1 - تحریم
2 - official permission or approval; give permission
3 - penalty ; to punish

257
Q

satiate

A

to give sb so much of sth that they do not feel they want it anymore; to completely satisfy

258
Q

saturate

A

1 - اشباع کردن

2 - to wet completely

259
Q

secrete

A

1 - (of part of a body, plant.. ) to produce liquid substance ترشح کردن
2 - to hide sth

260
Q

shard

A

a piece of broken glass

261
Q

skeptic

A

a person who doubts that sth is true, specially sth that others believe in .

262
Q

solicitous

A

anxious or concerned

263
Q

soporific

A

causing sleep

264
Q

specious

A

misleading, seeming right but actually false

265
Q

spectrum

A

range

266
Q

sporadic

A

happening occasionally or at intervals that are not regular

267
Q

stigma

A

a symbol of disgrace or infamy, stain, as on one’s reputation

268
Q

stint

A

v : to be frugal , to use only a small amount of sth ; to limit, restrict
n : a period of time spent doing sth
a two-year stint in the army

269
Q

stipulate

A

specify; to state clearly that sth must be done, or how it must be done

270
Q

stolid

A

not showing much emotion, remaining always the same

271
Q

striated

A

striae : a slight or narrow furrow, ridge, stripe, or streak, especially one of a number in parallel arrangement: striae of muscle fiber.

272
Q

solicitous

A

anxious or concerned

273
Q

soporific

A

causing sleep

274
Q

specious

A

misleading, seeming right but actually false

275
Q

spectrum

A

range

276
Q

sporadic

A

happening occasionally or at intervals that are not regular

277
Q

stigma

A

a symbol of disgrace or infamy, stain, as on one’s reputation

278
Q

tangential

A

1 - having only a slight or indirect connection with sth

2 - مماسی

279
Q

stipulate

A

specify; to state clearly that sth must be done, or how it must be done

280
Q

stolid

A

not showing much emotion, remaining always the same

281
Q

strut

A

to walk proudly with your head up

282
Q

subpoena

A

a written order to attend court as a witness

283
Q

substantiate

A

to provide information and evidence to prove sth

284
Q

supersede

A

to take the place of sb/sth that is considered to be old fashioned

285
Q

supposition

A

assumption ; an idea that you think is true although you may not be able to prove it

286
Q

tacit

A

1 - implied

2 - silent

287
Q

tenuous

A

1 - extremely thin or slender, as a thread

2 - weak, lacking a sound basis : a tenuous argument

288
Q

tirade

A

a long angry speech criticizing sb or accusing sb

289
Q

torpor

A

lethargy, being inactive and not having energy, enthusiasm

290
Q

tortuous

A

1 - complicated , difficult to understand

2 - winding, full of bends, twisted

291
Q

tractable

A

1- easy to deal with or control ; manageable

292
Q

tansgression

A

the practice of moving animals to different fields in different seasons

293
Q

truculence

A

tending to argue , or bad tempered; aggressive

294
Q

vacillate

A

to keep changing your thoughts and opinions in a way that annoys others ;

295
Q

venerate

A

to have an show a lot of respect for sb, revere, admire

296
Q

veracious

A

truthful, honest

297
Q

verbose

A

using or containing more words than needed

298
Q

viable

A

that can be done, feasible

299
Q

viscous

A

(liquid) thick and sticky

300
Q

vituperative

A

vituperation :

cruel and angry criticism ; abuse

301
Q

volatile

A

1- that changes into gas easily
2- changing easily from one mood to another
3 - likely to change suddenly, unstable

302
Q

warranted

A

warrant :
v : 1 - justify ; The circumstances warrant such measures
2- authorize
n : 1- authorization, a formal paper that gives authority to do sth
2- gurantee

303
Q

wary

A

cautious , watchful

304
Q

welter

A

a large amount of sth

305
Q

whimsical

A

unusual , strange and amusing
whimsy :
capricious humor, fanciful

306
Q

zealot

A

being extremely enthusiastic, fanatic

307
Q

zealot

A

being extremely enthusiastic, fanatic

Barron's Essential words for the GRE (2 decks)

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