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Adv. History 9 > Absolute Monarchs, Enlightenment, Revolutions > Flashcards

Absolute Monarchs, Enlightenment, Revolutions Flashcards

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1
Q

The Fronde

A

nobles revolted and tried to kill 8 year old Louis; Failed

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2
Q

Louis XIV; Sun King

A

became king at 5 ; ruled France from 1643-1715

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3
Q

Absolute Monarch

A

A ruler with complete and total power

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4
Q

Divine Right ; Divine Power

A

Rulers are chosen and sent to rule by God ; their word is final ; European View of Authority

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5
Q

Absolute Monarch Characteristics

A
  • Divine Power
  • all aspects of government
  • Control Religion
  • No Checks and Balances
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6
Q

Absolute Monarchs time period

A

1500-1700

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7
Q

The Enlightenment Time Period

A

1600-1800

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8
Q

The revolutions time period

A

1700-1850

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9
Q

The Palace of Versailles was…

A

used to control the nobles by making them busy with work

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10
Q

Louis XIV …

A

~raises taxes: war money, fund lifestyle, versailles
~ Expanded France
~ Put France in debt

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11
Q

Revocation of the Edict of Nantes

A

took away freedom of religion and made France mainly Catholic

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12
Q

Causes of French Revolution

A
  1. ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
  2. THE ESTATE SYSTEM
  3. DEBT, POVERTY, FAMINE
  4. UNEQUAL REPRESENTATION
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13
Q

Tennis Court Oath

A

3rd estate gets locked out of meeting room and break into indoor tennis court to write DECLARATION OF RIGHTS OF MAN AND CITIZEN

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14
Q

Storming of the Bastille

A
  • july 14, 1789
  • official start of revolution
  • prisoners represented the kings oppression
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15
Q

Post Storming

A

Louis XVI flees France , is caught, executed by guillotine

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16
Q

Guillotine Causes…

A

reign of terror ; massive beheadings

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17
Q

LOUIS XVI

A
  • weak leader
  • increased debts
  • let Marie Antoinette run things
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18
Q

First Estate

A

~clergy
~exempt from taxes
~held high office

19
Q

Second Estate

A

Nobility

20
Q

Third Estate

A

~Middle Class

~Faced the highest taxes

21
Q

Higher taxes + Low wages =

A

heavy debt; third estate

22
Q

National debt caused by …

A

Louis xvi and Louis xiv

23
Q

Crop failure = bread shortage =

A

higher prices = hungry / angry people

24
Q

Estates General

A

Meeting of the estates ; Three separate rooms

25
Q

Thomas Hobbes

A
  • believed humans were selfish
  • people need an absolute monarchy or strong govt.
  • feared civil war
26
Q

John Locke

A
  • believed government should protect the citizens natural rights
  • believed in democracy and consent from citizens
27
Q

natural rights

A

Life , Liberty, Property

28
Q

Voltaire

A
  • believed in freedom of religion, freedom of expression , and separation of church and state
  • kicked out of france
  • liked the constitutional monarchy
29
Q

constitutional monarchy

A

monarch’s power is limited by laws

30
Q

Elizabeth I of England

A
  • Protestant but allowed catholicism
  • defeated the spanish armada
  • many wars caused problems on her economy
  • favored freedom
31
Q

Enlightenment

A

a new intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of individuals to solve problems

32
Q

Montesquieu

A
  • believed in checks and balances

* separation of powers

33
Q

Wollstonecraft

A

•women deserve equality

34
Q

phillip II of Spain

A
  • defended catholicism
  • wealthy
  • armada defeated by Elizabeth I
35
Q

Peter the Great of Russia

A

•one of Russia’s greatest reformers

36
Q

Order of the revolutions

A

Glorious Revolution , American Revolution, French Revolution

37
Q

Maximilien de Robespierre

A

Led the reign of terror
led committee of public safety
executed by guillotine

38
Q

French Revolution supported which idea…?

A

Hobbes; provide security

39
Q

England had ___________ colonies in _________________.

A

13;America

40
Q

the people in the 13 colonies considered themselves ___________ citizens.

A

English

41
Q

the American revolution supported which idea?

A

Locke; protect freedoms

42
Q

The American Revolution ends in the set up of a _____________.

A

Representative Democracy

43
Q

The glorious revolution lasted how long?

A

100 years

Adv. History 9 (3 decks)

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