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Antibiotics > ABs 2 > Flashcards

ABs 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Fluriquinolones action

A

targets DNA

stop supercoiling of DNA

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2
Q

egs of Fluriquinolones

A

Ciprofloxacin

Levofloxacin

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3
Q

side effects of fluriquinolones (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin)

A

tendon damage

seizures

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4
Q

Quinolones action

A

Targets DNA

breaks DNA strands

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5
Q

egs of Quinolones

A

Metronidazole

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6
Q

side effects of Metronidazole

A

alcohol interaction
metallic taste
NOT IN PREGNANT WOMEN

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7
Q

action of rifampicin

A

targets mRNA

attacks RNA polymerase

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8
Q

side effects of rifampicin

A

orange fluids

hepatitis

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9
Q

action of tetracyclines

A

targets protein synthesis

bacteriostatic

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10
Q

eg of tetracyclines

A

doxycycline

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11
Q

side effects of doxycycline

A

destroys gut flora => 2ndary infections
NOT IN PREGNANT WOMEN
NOT IN <12YRS

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12
Q

Action of doxycycline

A

targets protein synthesis

bacteriostatic

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13
Q

action of ciprofloxacin/levofloxacin

A

targets dna

stop supercoiling of dna

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14
Q

action of metronidazole

A

targets dna

breaks dna strands

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15
Q

action of rifampicin

A

targets mRNA

targets rna polymerase

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16
Q

eg of aminoglycosides

A

gentamicin

17
Q

aminoglycosides action

A

targets protein synthesis
bactericidal
- binds to bacterial ribosomes

18
Q

side effects of gentamicin

A

kidney
CN VIII
MONITOR BLOOD LEVELS

19
Q

action of gentamicin

A

targets proteinsynthesis
bactericidal
- binds bacterial ribosomes

20
Q

egs of macrolides

A

erythromycin
clarithromycin
azythromycin

21
Q

egs of penicillins

A

fluoxacillin
amoxicillin
co-amoviclav

22
Q

action of penicillin

A

targets cell wall synthesis
stops x-linkage
has b-lactam rings

23
Q

action of macrolides

A

targets protein synthesis
binds to ribosomes
=> bacteriostatic

24
Q

what can you defos use in pregnancy

A

macrolides
penicillin
cephalosporins

25
Q

eg of cephalosporins

A

cefalexin

26
Q

action of cephalosporins

A

targets cell wall synthesis
stops x-linkage
baceticidal

27
Q

eg of glycopeptides

A

vancomycin

28
Q

action of cefalexin

A

targets cell wall synthesis
stops x-links
bactericidal

29
Q

action of glycopeptides

A

targets cell wall synthesis

stops peptidoglycan synthesis

30
Q

action of vancomycin

A

targets cell wall synthesis

stops peptidoglycan synthesis

Antibiotics (2 decks)

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