Abruzzo Flashcards

1
Q

Which region is the third-most productive in central & southern Italy?

A

Abruzzo

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2
Q

Name 3 historic producers from Abruzzo!

A

Valentini, Emidio Pepe & Masciarelli

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3
Q

Which three tribes inhabited Abruzzo?

A

Aequi, Samnite, Piceni

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4
Q

When did Abruzzo become a prt of the Roman Republic?

A

In the 3rd century BC.

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5
Q

What happened after tha fall

of the Roman Empire?

A

Annexed by Lombards, became part of Duchy of Spoleto. Independence between 9th - 12th AD, annexed by Normans, incorporated into Kingdom of Sicily, which morphed into Kingdom of Italy

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6
Q

Where did wine production flourish during Renaissance?

A

Arounc the city of L’Aquila

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7
Q

What put an end to Abruzzo’s rich ampelographic heritage?

A

Phylloxera

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8
Q

Which region is the most mountainous in central and southern Italy?

A

Abruzzo
65% Mountains
35% Hills
<1% Plains

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9
Q

In which 3 ranges can the Central Apennines be divided?

A

North: The Massif of Gran Sasso with the highest peaks in Abruzzo
Middle: The Monti della Laga
South: The Massif of Maiella

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10
Q

The most significant rivers of Abruzzo are:

A

Aterno-Pescara (the longest), Sangro, Tordino, Vomano, Tronto

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11
Q

Name the 3 most planted grape varieties:

A
Montepulciano (56%)
Trebbiano Toscano (18%)
Trebbiano Abruzzese (9%)
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12
Q

Name 3 characteristics of the grape variety Montepulciano:

A

Deep color, full body, high alcohol, high tannins

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13
Q

Name 4 important white grape varieties in Abruzzo:

A

Trebbiano Toscano, Trebbiano Abruzzese, Bombino Bianco, Pecorino

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14
Q

How are vines trained in Abruzzo?

A

Earlier Pergola Abruzzese ( a variant of tendone), nowadays guyot and Cordone Speronato

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15
Q

What is the only DOCG in Abruzzo?

A

Colline Teramane Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOCG

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16
Q

What are the requirements for a red wine of the DOCG from Abruzzo?

A

Minimum 90% Montepulciano, up to 10% Sangiovese, aged for 1 year

Riserva: aged >3 years, of which >1 year in wood

17
Q

What is Abruzzo’s first and most productive DOC?

A

Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC (1968)

18
Q

Name the 5 sub-zones of Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC:

A
  1. Casauria o Terre di Casauria (100% Montepulciano)
  2. Terre dei Vestini (90% Montepulciano)
  3. Alto Tirino (95% Montepulciano)
  4. Terre dei Peligni (95% Montepulciano)
  5. Teate (90% Montepulciano)
19
Q

Which requirements has a wine from Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC?

A

Minimum 85% Montepulciano, 12% abv

Riserva: 12,5% abv, 2 years ageing incl. 9 months in wood

20
Q

What does Cerasuolo stand for?

A

Cerasuolo is the local and traditional name for rosé wine. The name is derived from the typical cherry (cerasa) color of the rosato itself.

21
Q

Where are the best rosato’s from?

A

Cerasuolo d’Abruzzo DOC, Salento, Lake Garda

22
Q

How much Montepulciano has to be in a Cerasuolo d’Abruzzo DOC?

23
Q

Which 3 grape varieties have to make up 85% of the blend for the Trebbiano d’Abruzzo DOC?

A

Trebbiano Abruzzese, Trebbiano Toscano, Bombino Bianco

24
Q

Why was the Abruzzo DOC 2010 founded?

A

To allow varietal wines with DOC status made from minir grapes such as Pecorino, Passerina, Cococciola, Montonico Bianco.

25
Trebbiano Abruzzese is frequently confused with Trebbiano Toscano and...
Bombino Bianco
26
Pecorino is a white grape native to Abruzzo. True or false?
False
27
Which grape is Montepulciano historically confused with?
Sangiovese
28
By law, Trebbiano d’Abruzzo DOC must be made from a minimum of 85% Trebbiano Abruzzese. True or False?
False
29
Which mountain ranges are responsible for Abruzzo’s rugged landscape?
Central Appenines
30
What is the traditional vine training system in Abruzzo?
Pergola Abruzzese