ABRSM Grade 1 Music Theory August 2020 Flashcards
ABRSM Grade 1 Music Theory August 2020
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interval of a 2nd – line to space or space to line
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interval of a 3rd – line to line or space to space
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interval of a 5th – space to space or line to line
8ve
octave - 8 note interval (same letters)
a tempo
in time
accelerando (or accel.)
gradually getting quicker
accent - a sign placed over/under note
accidentals
adagio
slow
allegretto
fairly quick (but not as quick as allegro)
allegro
quick (literally ‘cheerful’)
andante
at a medium (‘walking’) speed
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bar line - divides several notes into bars
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bass clef
beam – line(s) joining flagged notes (replaces the flags)
cantabile
in a singing style
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common time - same as:
4
4
crescendo - gradually getting louder
crescendo (or cresc.)
gradually getting louder
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crotchet note - 1 count
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crotchet rest - 1 count rest
Da Capo (D.C.) al fine
play again from the ‘start’ then play to the ‘end’
da capo (or D.C.)
repeat from the beginning
decrescendo - gradually getting quieter
decrescendo (or decresc.)
gradually getting quieter
diminuendo (or dim.)
gradually getting quieter
dolce
sweet
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dotted minim note = 3 counts
i.e. 2 + 1, (dot = ½ of note)
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dotted minim rest (rest plus dot) - 3 counts
double bar line - end of music
dynamics
loud, quiet, etc.
(symbols - ff, f, mf, mp, p, pp)
forte
loud
pause or wait (‘fermata’) - over/under note
fortissimo
very loud
fine, al fine
the end, to the end
flag
flat - sign placed before note on the stave
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forte - loud
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fortissimo
harmonic interval
interval of 2 notes played together at the same time
interval
the distance between two notes
key note
the name of the first note in a scale
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key signature - at the start of each stave
legato
smoothly
ledger line - for notes above and below the stave
major scale
8 notes with this formula of tone / semitone: T T S T T T S
melodic interval
interval between two notes, played one after other
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72 crotchet beats per min. – Maelzel Metronome
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mezzo forte - moderately loud (‘half’ loud)
mezzo forte
moderately loud (literally ‘half’ loud)
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minim note - 2 counts
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minim rest - rest sits on middle line
moderato
moderately (allegro moderato: moderately quick)
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mezzo piano - moderately quiet (literally ‘half’ quiet)
mezzo piano
moderately quiet (literally ‘half’ quiet)
natural - sign placed before note on stave
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octave – interval of 8 notes apart (same letter)
piano
quiet
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sustain pedal (holds the dampers away from strings)
pianissimo - very quiet
piano - quiet (soft sound)
pitch
sound of note (e.g. higher or lower pitch)
pianissimo
very quiet
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quaver note - 1/2 count
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quaver rest - 1/2 count rest
rallentando (or rall.)
gradually getting slower
repeat signs - play between signs, or from the beginning
ritardando (or ritard. or rit.)
gradually getting slower
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semibreve note - 4 counts
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semibreve rest - 4 counts (or whole bar)
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semiquaver notes - 1/4 count
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semiquaver rest - 1/4 count rest
semitone
interval from one note to the next physical note (S)
sharp - sign placed before a note on stave
slur
staccato note - play detached (dot is placed over or under)
staccato (or stacc.)
detached
stave
5 lines that music notes are written on
stem
tie
time signature
number of beats in a bar, and what note has 1 beat
tone
interval from one letter to 2 physical notes away (T)
Tonic Triad - three notes- 1st, 3rd and 5th notes
treble clef
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repeat same note - interval of a “unison”