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ABRSM Grade 1 Music Theory August 2020 > ABRSM Grade 1 Music Theory August 2020 > Flashcards

ABRSM Grade 1 Music Theory August 2020 Flashcards

ABRSM Grade 1 Music Theory August 2020

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Ultimate Music Theory flashcards
1
Q
A

interval of a 2nd – line to space or space to line

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2
Q
A

interval of a 3rd – line to line or space to space

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3
Q
A

interval of a 5th – space to space or line to line

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4
Q

8ve

A

octave - 8 note interval (same letters)

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5
Q

a tempo

A

in time

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6
Q

accelerando (or accel.)

A

gradually getting quicker

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7
Q
A

accent - a sign placed over/under note

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8
Q
A

accidentals

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9
Q

adagio

A

slow

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10
Q

allegretto

A

fairly quick (but not as quick as allegro)

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11
Q

allegro

A

quick (literally ‘cheerful’)

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12
Q

andante

A

at a medium (‘walking’) speed

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13
Q
A

bar line - divides several notes into bars

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14
Q
A

bass clef

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15
Q
A

beam – line(s) joining flagged notes (replaces the flags)

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16
Q

cantabile

A

in a singing style

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17
Q
A

common time - same as:

4

4

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18
Q
A

crescendo - gradually getting louder

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19
Q

crescendo (or cresc.)

A

gradually getting louder

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20
Q
A

crotchet note - 1 count

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21
Q
A

crotchet rest - 1 count rest

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22
Q

Da Capo (D.C.) al fine

A

play again from the ‘start’ then play to the ‘end’

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23
Q

da capo (or D.C.)

A

repeat from the beginning

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24
Q
A

decrescendo - gradually getting quieter

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25
Q

decrescendo (or decresc.)

A

gradually getting quieter

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26
Q

diminuendo (or dim.)

A

gradually getting quieter

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27
Q

dolce

A

sweet

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28
Q
A

dotted minim note = 3 counts
i.e. 2 + 1, (dot = ½ of note)

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29
Q
A

dotted minim rest (rest plus dot) - 3 counts

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30
Q
A

double bar line - end of music

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31
Q

dynamics

A

loud, quiet, etc.

(symbols - ff, f, mf, mp, p, pp)

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32
Q

f (= forte)

A

loud

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33
Q
A

pause or wait (‘fermata’) - over/under note

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34
Q

ff (= fortissimo)

A

very loud

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35
Q

fine, al fine

A

the end, to the end

36
Q
A

flag

37
Q
A

flat - sign placed before note on the stave

38
Q
A

forte - loud

39
Q
A

fortissimo

40
Q

harmonic interval

A

interval of 2 notes played together at the same time

41
Q

interval

A

the distance between two notes

42
Q

key note

A

the name of the first note in a scale

43
Q
A

key signature - at the start of each stave

44
Q

legato

A

smoothly

45
Q
A

ledger line - for notes above and below the stave

46
Q

major scale

A

8 notes with this formula of tone / semitone: T T S T T T S

47
Q

melodic interval

A

interval between two notes, played one after other

48
Q
A

72 crotchet beats per min. – Maelzel Metronome

49
Q
A

mezzo forte - moderately loud (‘half’ loud)

50
Q

mf (= mezzo forte)

A

moderately loud (literally ‘half’ loud)

51
Q
A

minim note - 2 counts

52
Q
A

minim rest - rest sits on middle line

53
Q

moderato

A

moderately (allegro moderato: moderately quick)

54
Q
A

mezzo piano - moderately quiet (literally ‘half’ quiet)

55
Q

mp (= mezzo piano)

A

moderately quiet (literally ‘half’ quiet)

56
Q
A

natural - sign placed before note on stave

57
Q
A

octave – interval of 8 notes apart (same letter)

58
Q

p (= piano)

A

quiet

59
Q
A

sustain pedal (holds the dampers away from strings)

60
Q
A

pianissimo - very quiet

61
Q
A

piano - quiet (soft sound)

62
Q

pitch

A

sound of note (e.g. higher or lower pitch)

63
Q

pp (= pianissimo)

A

very quiet

64
Q
A

quaver note - 1/2 count

65
Q
A

quaver rest - 1/2 count rest

66
Q

rallentando (or rall.)

A

gradually getting slower

67
Q
A

repeat signs - play between signs, or from the beginning

68
Q

ritardando (or ritard. or rit.)

A

gradually getting slower

69
Q
A

semibreve note - 4 counts

70
Q
A

semibreve rest - 4 counts (or whole bar)

71
Q
A

semiquaver notes - 1/4 count

72
Q
A

semiquaver rest - 1/4 count rest

73
Q

semitone

A

interval from one note to the next physical note (S)

74
Q
A

sharp - sign placed before a note on stave

75
Q
A

slur

76
Q
A

staccato note - play detached (dot is placed over or under)

77
Q

staccato (or stacc.)

A

detached

78
Q

stave

A

5 lines that music notes are written on

79
Q
A

stem

80
Q
A

tie

81
Q

time signature

A

number of beats in a bar, and what note has 1 beat

82
Q

tone

A

interval from one letter to 2 physical notes away (T)

83
Q
A

Tonic Triad - three notes- 1st, 3rd and 5th notes

84
Q
A

treble clef

85
Q
A

repeat same note - interval of a “unison”

ABRSM Grade 1 Music Theory August 2020 (1 decks)

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