Abraham Flashcards
Abraham in NT
71 times 33 in gospels 8 in acts 17 in Paul's epistles 11 in Hebrews 2 James and 1 in Peter
Seven encounters with God
G12:1-3 G12-12:7 G13:14-17 G15:1-21 G17:1-22 G18:1-33 G22:1-18
Abraham mentioned in the OT
154 times in Genesis
18 in rest of pen
12 in historical
7 in prophets
First promise
I will make of you a great nation I will bless you And make your name great I will bless those who bless you And the one who curses you I will curse In you all the families of earth shall be blessed
Second promise
To your offspring I will give this land
Follows a Abrams obedience to the call
Two wife-sister episodes
Genesis 12:10-20
Genesis 20:1-18
Second wife-sis (20:1-18) vs (12:10-20)
- Different location
- No famine or other cause
- Abraham says, “she is my sister”
- God warns abimelech in a dream
- No sexual contact btw. Abimelech and Sarah
- Abraham called a “prophet”
- -Abrahams motives
- this was Abrahams usual practice
- Abraham enriched
- more significant role for Sarah
- Abrahams intercession
Genesis 12 and 20
Gen. 12:10-20 Jahwist source
Gen. 20:1-18 Elohist source
Abraham as a prophet/intercessor
Prophet-20:7-first in bible
Intercessor-Gen. 12 did not intercede
Gen. 20 abimelech
Genesis 18-19 rescue mission for lot
- Sixth encounter with God
- entertains Angels and God
- promise of son
- Abraham intercedes for righteous in sodom and Gomorrah
Genesis 15 two covenant passages
-Gods fourth encounter
-abram speaks to God for first time
-Eliezer as Abrams heir
-Abrams response of faith
Paul: justified by faith (Roms. 4:3 gal. 3:5)
James: by works (2:23)
Genesis 15 the covenant ceremony
-five sacrificial animals
-a deep sleep
-a smoke fire pit and a flaming torch
-passing between the pieces
Jer. 34:18
Genesis 17 two covenant passages
- considered P material (gen. 15 as J and E)
- his age 99- 24 years after initial call-1 year before of Isaac
Genesis 17
Change of names -Abram-- Abraham -exalted father-- father of a multitude -Sarai-- Sarah Circumcision -sign of covenant -performed on the eighth day
Genesis 16: turning point
Sarai a major character
Dominates abram and Hagar
Abused becomes the abuser
Gen 21 Hagar and Ishmael