Abortion Flashcards

1
Q

What year is the abortion act?

A

1967

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

It is legal up to how many weeks?

A

24

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What fraction of pregnancies end in abortion?

A

1/4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How many million take place annually?

A

56 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

In the past 20 years how much has the number of abortions risen?

A

6 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the Sanctity of life?

A

The idea that all life is sacred as it belongs to God

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A quote from the Bible on the sanctity of life?

A

Man was created “in the image of God”

The human body is “a temple of the holy spirit”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Aquinas’ argument on the sanctity of life?

A

Natural Theology, the first of his five primary precepts was to preserve life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Natural Theology argument?

A

Everything has an order that must be followed to please God

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Roman Catholic argument on sanctity life?

A

Absolutist, life is sacred from the moment of conception

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Schweitzer’s argument on the sanctity of life?

A

All humans are deserving of ‘Reverence to life’ meaning we have an inbuilt desire to live and we should not have the right to take this

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Critique of Schweitzer?

A

Many Anne Warren thinks that will is based on the capacity to think so it cannot be applied to a foetus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Don Marquis argument on sanctity of life?

A

Secular argument that abortion is removing the gift of experience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

4 arguments for sanctity of life?

A

Natural theology
Roman Catholic
Schweitzer
Don Marquis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is personhood?

A

The debate of when a ‘life’ becomes a ‘person’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Singer’s opinion on personhood?

A

A person is someone who shows rationality and self-conciousness

17
Q

Jack Mahoney’s 5 criteria?

A
Rationality
Sentience
Emotion
Free will
Continuity
18
Q

Roman Catholic opinion on personhood?

A

Conception

19
Q

Methodist church opinion on personhood?

A

Difficult to pin-point

20
Q

Islam opinion on personhood?

A

Ensoulment/quickening (40/120 days)

21
Q

British Law opinion on personhood?

A

Viability

22
Q

Mary Anne Warren opinion on personhood?

A

Infancy

23
Q

7 opinions on personhood?

A
Singer
Mahoney
Roman Catholic
Methodist
Islam
British Law
Mary Anne Warren
24
Q

5 rights of the mother?

A
Right to choose
Autonomy
Self determination
Liberty
Emancipation of women from slavery to their bodies
25
Q

Kantian opinion on rights of the mother?

A

Pregnancy is using women as a means to certain social ends

26
Q

Utilitarianism opinion on rights of the mother?

A

Abortion does not cause suffering or reduce happiness

27
Q

Warren’s opinion on rights of the mother?

A

Forcing woman to childbear can cause mental, physical, and financial consequences
No contraception is 100% effective

28
Q

Thomson’s opinion on rights of the mother?

A

She has no obligation
Mother’s rights should always be help highest
Kidnapping of woman to keep violinist alive analogy

29
Q

4 opinions on rights of the mother?

A

Kantian
Utilitarianism
Warren
Thomson

30
Q

What is the right of the foetus?

A

Right to life

31
Q

Romans Catholic view on rights of the foetus?

A

Absolutist, always regarded most highly

32
Q

Methodist view on rights of the foetus?

A

The right of the embryo to full respect increases throughout preganacy

33
Q

Islam view on rights of the foetus?

A

It is regarded after the quickening/ensoulment (40/120 days?)

34
Q

3 views on rights of the foetus?

A

Roman Catholic
Methodist
Islam