Abortion Flashcards

1
Q

What year is the abortion act?

A

1967

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2
Q

It is legal up to how many weeks?

A

24

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3
Q

What fraction of pregnancies end in abortion?

A

1/4

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4
Q

How many million take place annually?

A

56 million

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5
Q

In the past 20 years how much has the number of abortions risen?

A

6 million

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6
Q

What is the Sanctity of life?

A

The idea that all life is sacred as it belongs to God

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7
Q

A quote from the Bible on the sanctity of life?

A

Man was created “in the image of God”

The human body is “a temple of the holy spirit”

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8
Q

Aquinas’ argument on the sanctity of life?

A

Natural Theology, the first of his five primary precepts was to preserve life

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9
Q

Natural Theology argument?

A

Everything has an order that must be followed to please God

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10
Q

Roman Catholic argument on sanctity life?

A

Absolutist, life is sacred from the moment of conception

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11
Q

Schweitzer’s argument on the sanctity of life?

A

All humans are deserving of ‘Reverence to life’ meaning we have an inbuilt desire to live and we should not have the right to take this

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12
Q

Critique of Schweitzer?

A

Many Anne Warren thinks that will is based on the capacity to think so it cannot be applied to a foetus

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13
Q

Don Marquis argument on sanctity of life?

A

Secular argument that abortion is removing the gift of experience

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14
Q

4 arguments for sanctity of life?

A

Natural theology
Roman Catholic
Schweitzer
Don Marquis

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15
Q

What is personhood?

A

The debate of when a ‘life’ becomes a ‘person’

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16
Q

Singer’s opinion on personhood?

A

A person is someone who shows rationality and self-conciousness

17
Q

Jack Mahoney’s 5 criteria?

A
Rationality
Sentience
Emotion
Free will
Continuity
18
Q

Roman Catholic opinion on personhood?

A

Conception

19
Q

Methodist church opinion on personhood?

A

Difficult to pin-point

20
Q

Islam opinion on personhood?

A

Ensoulment/quickening (40/120 days)

21
Q

British Law opinion on personhood?

22
Q

Mary Anne Warren opinion on personhood?

23
Q

7 opinions on personhood?

A
Singer
Mahoney
Roman Catholic
Methodist
Islam
British Law
Mary Anne Warren
24
Q

5 rights of the mother?

A
Right to choose
Autonomy
Self determination
Liberty
Emancipation of women from slavery to their bodies
25
Kantian opinion on rights of the mother?
Pregnancy is using women as a means to certain social ends
26
Utilitarianism opinion on rights of the mother?
Abortion does not cause suffering or reduce happiness
27
Warren's opinion on rights of the mother?
Forcing woman to childbear can cause mental, physical, and financial consequences No contraception is 100% effective
28
Thomson's opinion on rights of the mother?
She has no obligation Mother's rights should always be help highest Kidnapping of woman to keep violinist alive analogy
29
4 opinions on rights of the mother?
Kantian Utilitarianism Warren Thomson
30
What is the right of the foetus?
Right to life
31
Romans Catholic view on rights of the foetus?
Absolutist, always regarded most highly
32
Methodist view on rights of the foetus?
The right of the embryo to full respect increases throughout preganacy
33
Islam view on rights of the foetus?
It is regarded after the quickening/ensoulment (40/120 days?)
34
3 views on rights of the foetus?
Roman Catholic Methodist Islam