ABO Discrepancies Flashcards
Front Type
A- 4+ B- 4+
=AB
Back Type
A- 2+ B- 0
=B
22% of group A are in a subgroup A2 and produce anti-A1
Conclusion: type A2B individual that produces anti-A1
Front Type
A- 0 B- 0
=O
Back Type
A- 0 B- 0
=AB
immunocompromised- elderly or newborn
Conclusion: type O but immunocompromised- no antibodies
Front Type
A- 4+ B- 4+
=AB
Back Type
A- 2+ B- 2+
=O
weak reactions on reverse type- cold agglutinins
Conclusion: type AB but cold agglutinins
*warming the serum before repeating my eliminate discrepancy
Front Type
A- 4+/0 B- 4+/0
=MIXED FIELD- AB & O
Back Type
A- 0 B- 0
=AB
MF reaction= two different populations of cells
Conclusion: type AB, but has received O units
Front Type
A- 4+ B- 2+
= AB
Back Type
A- 0 B- 4+
=A
weak B reaction in reverse type
acquired B, “GI” involvement: gram negative bacteria chops off piece of terminal sugar that defines A antigen
Conclusion: type A, but has “acquired” B type due to a GI problem