Abnormaliteiten inspectie huid, thorax, buik Flashcards

1
Q

Spider naevus

A

Centrale arteriole met radiair verlopende takjes

Leverziekten en zwangerschap

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2
Q

Teleangiectasieen

A

Punt/streepvormige rode vlekjes vanaf centraal haarvaatje

Oorzaak van nuesbloedingen, ijzergebrekanemie

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3
Q

Melanine-ophopingen

A

Bij handlijnen, littekens, mondslijmvlies

Ziekte van Addison

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4
Q

Chloasma gravidum

A

Vlekkige pigmentatie gezicht

Zwangerschap

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5
Q

Opgezette buik met diepe navel

A

Obesitas

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6
Q

Opgezette flanken met uitpuilende navel

A

Ascites

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7
Q

Asymmetrisch opgezette buik

A

Vergroting orgaan
Tumor
Paralyse buikspier

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8
Q

Meteorisme

A

Gasophoping darmen

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9
Q

Buik stil bij zuchten

A

Gegeneraliseerde peritoneale prikkeling

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10
Q

Teken Grey-Turner

A

Blauwe verkleuringen flanken door huidbloedingen

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11
Q

Teken van Cullen

A

Blauwe verkleuringen rond de navel door huidbloedingen

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12
Q

Pectus carinatum

A

Kippenborst

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13
Q

Pectus excavatum

A

Schoenmakersborst

Ingevallen borst

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14
Q

Tonthorax

A

Ernstige asmatische of obstructieve longaandoening

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15
Q

Kussmaulademhaling

A

Metabole acidose

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16
Q

Oppervlakkige ademhaling

A

Ontstekingsprocessen longen of pleura

17
Q

Expiratoire stridor

A

Astma bronchiale

Obstructieve aandoening

18
Q

Inspiratoire stridor

A

Vernauwing geleidende luchtwegen

19
Q

Zichtbare ictus cordis

A

LV hypertrofie

20
Q

Zichtbare pulsaties hals en rondom navel

A

Hyperthyreoidie
Aortaklepinsufficientie
Aneurysma aortae

21
Q

Abnormale venetekening

A

Vena-cava-superiorsyndroom