abnormal poops & more! Flashcards

1
Q

coffee ground emesis sign of

A

peptic ulcer disease

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2
Q

melena, hematemesis sign of

A

gastritis

upper gi bleed

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3
Q

acute abdomen sign of

A

peritonitis

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4
Q

pain left of midline with food sign of

A

gastric ulcer

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5
Q

pain right of midline 1.5 to 3 hours after food

A

duodenal ulcer

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6
Q

mucoid stools sign of…

A

iritable bowel syndrome

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7
Q

hematochezia

A

blood in stool: via rectum, bright red

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8
Q

occult blood

A

in stool but not readily apparent

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9
Q

high pitched/absent bowel sounds are a sign of…

A

bowel obstruction

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10
Q

maroon stools sign of

A

lower gi bleed

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11
Q

visible blood clots in stools sign of

A

lower gi bleed

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12
Q

steatorrhea sign of

A

malabsorption syndromes
celiac disease in children

+ clay-colored feces, cholecystitis

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13
Q

rebound tenderness sign of

A

peritonitis/appendicitis

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14
Q

rlq pain sign of

A

appendicitis

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15
Q

llq pain sign of

A

irritable bowel syndrome

diverticulitis

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16
Q

minimal movement due to pain sign of

A

peritonitis

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17
Q

frequent loose stools sign of

A

gastroenteritis

18
Q

tenesmus

A

sudden urges to defecate

19
Q

tenesmus sign of

A

ulcerative colitis

20
Q

blood + mucus in stool sign of

A

ulcerative colitis

21
Q

perianal ulcers and fissures sign of

A

crohn’s disease

22
Q

severe diarrhea sign of

A

crohn’s disease

23
Q

steatorrhea + clay-colored stool

A

cholecystitis

24
Q

steatorrhea + clay-colored stool

A

cholecystitis

25
Q

jaundice sign of

A

cirrhosis

26
Q

liver tenderness sign of

A

cirrhosis

27
Q

itching due to bile salt accumulation in skin sign of

A

hepatitis

28
Q

dark foamy urine sign of

A

cholecystitis

29
Q

clay-colored feces sign of

A

cholecystitis

30
Q

fibrous, dyskinetic gallbladder results from

A

chronic cholecystitis

31
Q

third spacing a sign of

A

pancreatitis

32
Q

if you give someone with pancreatitis something to eat…

A

it will stimulate their irritated pancreas, so don’t do that shit.

NOT EVEN ICE CHIPS OR SIPS YO

33
Q

severe abdominal pain radiating to back and left side sign of

A

pancreatitis

34
Q

foul smelling and ribbonlike poo in infants/kids

A

hirschsprung’s

35
Q

no meconium in 48 hours

A

hirschsprung’s

possibly cystic fibrosis

36
Q

nonbilious vomiting ~3 weeks of age progressing to projectile sign of

A

pyloric stenosis

37
Q

olive shaped mass in epigastrum palpable sign of

A

pyloric stenosis

38
Q

steatorrhea

A

excessively large pale, oily, frothy stools

39
Q

melena

A

blood in stool: black tarry

40
Q

pain + sausage shape + currant jelly stool

A

intussusception