Abnormal

Question 1

Why is child prone to otitis media?

Answer 1

Eustachian tube is shorter and horizontal

Question 2

4 defects in Tetralogy of Fallot (PVOR)

Answer 2

Pulmonic valve stenosis
Ventricular septal defect
Overriding of aorta
Right sided cardiomegaly

Question 3

What happens at pulmonary artery or valve in TOF?

Answer 3

Deposits of blood and narrowed blood vessels

Question 4

Main sx of TOF

Answer 4

Hypoxia

Question 5

TOF: Pathognomonic Sign

Answer 5

Tet spell (Squatting)

Question 6

TOF: Confirmatory sign

Answer 6

Right sided cardiomegaly

Question 7

TOF: Shape of heart

Answer 7

Boot-shaped

Question 8

Signs of increase ICP

Answer 8

1. High pitch shrill cry
2. Bulging fontanel
3. VS - hyper, brady, brady
4. Hyperthermia
5. Pulse pressure widens

Question 9

Common type of meningitis in child

Answer 9

Viral - Haemophilius Influenzae

Question 10

MOT of Meningitis

Answer 10

Droplet

Question 11

Prophylactic Drug of Meningitis

Answer 11

Rifampicin

Question 12

What syndrome that is due to Rifampicin?

Answer 12

Red Lobster Syndrome

Question 13

Where to obtain CSF?

Answer 13

Subarachnoid

Question 14

Normal CSF

Answer 14

Clear
High Glucose
Low Protein

Question 15

Reason for having neural tube defect

Answer 15

Low folic acid

Question 16

Type o CS that is forever

Answer 16

Classic

Question 17

Transfer object

Answer 17

7 mos

Question 18

Hold object

Answer 18

5 mos

Question 19

Close open

Answer 19

5 mos

Question 20

Neat pincer grasp (small)

Answer 20

9 mos

Question 21

Throw ball

Answer 21

12 mos

Question 22

All shapes able to draw

Answer 22

6 y/o

Question 23

Immunity: Repeated exposure

Answer 23

Active

Question 24

Immunity: IgA, and IgG

Answer 24

Breastmilk