Ablation to Behavior Therapy Flashcards

1
Q

Ablation

A

Purposely disabling or destroying part of the brain to study functions of different areas of the brain

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2
Q

Assimilation

A

Incorporating objects, experiences, or information into existing schemas

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3
Q

Anxiety

A

The physiological and psychological reaction to an expected danger, whether real or imagined

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4
Q

Accommodation

A

The creation of new cognitive schemas when objects, experiences or other information does not fit existing schemas

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5
Q

Behavior Modification

A

The application of behavioral theory to change a specific behavior

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6
Q

Axon

A

The tail-like part of the neuron through which information exits the cell

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7
Q

Attribution

A

The idea or belief about the etiology of a behavior

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8
Q

Action Potential

A

The firing of the neuron

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9
Q

Altruism

A

Behavior that is unselfish and benefits others

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10
Q

Amnesia

A

Loss of memory

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11
Q

Analysis

A

Developed by Sigmund Freud

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12
Q

Behavior Therapy

A

The application of behavioral theory in treatment of mental illness

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13
Q

Aphasia

A

The impairment of the ability to communicate

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14
Q

Aversive Therapy

A

A type of behavioral therapy where an aversive stimuli is paired with a negative behavior in hopes that the behavior will change

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15
Q

Association

A

The phenomenon in learning that states we are better able to remember information if it is paired with something we are familiar with

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16
Q

Attachment

A

The strong bond a child forms with his/her primary caregiver

17
Q

Authoritarian

A

The parenting style focused on excessive rules, rigid belief system and unquestioned obedience

18
Q

Availability Heuristic

A

A rule of thumb stating that information more readily available in our memory is more important than information not readily available

19
Q

Authoritative

A

The parenting style focused on setting reasonable rules and expectations while encouraging independence and communication

20
Q

Arousal theory

A

The theory that states we are motivated by our innate desire to maintain an optimal level of arousal