abg Flashcards

1
Q

normal hco3

A

22-28

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2
Q

normal co2

A

35-45

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3
Q

normal pH

A

7.35-7.45

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4
Q

_______ is an increase in hydrogen

A

acidosis

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5
Q

_______ is a decrease in hydrogen

A

alkalosis

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6
Q

acidosis is an ______ in hydrogen

A

increase

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7
Q

alkalosis is a ______ in hydrogen

A

decrease

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8
Q

respiratory ____ is when a pt hypoventilates

A

acidosis

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9
Q

respiratory acidosis is when a pt _________

A

hypoventilates

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10
Q

respiratory _______ is when a pt hyperventilates

A

alkalosis

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11
Q

respiratory alkalosis occurs when a pt ________

A

hyperventilates

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12
Q

electrolyte imbalance with alkalosis

A

HYPOkalemia

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13
Q

electrolyte imbalance with acidosis

A

HYPERkalemia

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14
Q

kussmaul respirations occur with metabolic _______

A

acidosis

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15
Q

what kind of respirations occur with metabolic acidosis?

A

kussmaul

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16
Q

kussmaul respirations are a ________ mechanism

A

compensatory

17
Q

primary cause of resp alkalosis is ______ due to pneumonia or PE

A

hypoxemia

18
Q

primary cause of resp alkalosis is hypoxemia due to ______ or ______

A

pneumonia
PE

19
Q

resp acidosis is commonly seen in pts with ______

A

COPD

20
Q

_______ ______ is commonly seen in COPD pts

A

resp acidosis

21
Q
A