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aBE LAW Flashcards

1
Q

What is the title of Republic Act No. 10915?

A

Philippine Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Act of 2016

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2
Q

What is the policy of the State regarding agricultural and biosystems engineering?

A

To promote, strengthen and regulate the practice of agricultural and biosystems engineering profession in the Philippines.

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3
Q

What are the guaranteed outcomes of the agricultural and biosystems engineering policy?

A
  • Accelerate agricultural and fishery modernization
  • Ensure food and water security
  • Bio-energy development
  • Natural resources conservation
  • Environmental protection
  • Human health and safety
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4
Q

What does the Act cover regarding the practice of agricultural and biosystems engineering?

A
  • Examination, registration and licensure
  • Supervision, control and regulation
  • Curriculum development
  • Continuing Professional Development (CPD)
  • Integration of all engineers under one national organization
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5
Q

Define Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering.

A

Application of engineering science and designs to sustainable production, post production and processing of agricultural and biological materials.

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6
Q

What is an Agricultural and Biosystems Engineer?

A

A person registered and licensed to practice agricultural and biosystems engineering.

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: Agricultural and Biosystems Power and Machinery includes _______.

A

[tractors, power tillers, seeders, windmills, harvesting machines, irrigation equipment]

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8
Q

What are Agricultural and Biosystems Buildings and Structures?

A

Buildings for production, harvesting, processing, storage, and distribution of agricultural products.

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9
Q

What is Agricultural and Bio-Processing?

A

Activities to maintain or raise quality or change characteristics of agricultural, fishery, and biological products.

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10
Q

What does Agricultural and Biological Waste Utilization and Management refer to?

A

Development of systems for agricultural waste disposal and utilization.

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11
Q

What is an Agricultural and Bio-Information System?

A

Utilization of information systems for agricultural use and management of resources.

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12
Q

True or False: Agricultural and Biosystems Automation and Instrumentation refers to the use of sensors and robotics in farming.

A

True

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13
Q

What does Agricultural and Biosystems Resource Conservation and Management involve?

A

Measures for conservation and management of agricultural and biological resources.

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14
Q

What is the Accredited Integrated Professional Organization (AIPO)?

A

Professional organization of agricultural and biosystems engineers accredited by the Professional Regulatory Board.

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15
Q

What degree is referred to as Bachelor of Science in Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering?

A

Tertiary education program providing a baccalaureate degree in agricultural and biosystems engineering.

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16
Q

What is the role of the Commission on Higher Education (CHED)?

A

To lead, promote, and regulate higher education in the Philippines.

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: Irrigation refers to the _______ application of water to assist in growing agricultural crops.

A

[artificial]

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18
Q

What is the Professional Regulation Commission?

A

Government agency that regulates professions, including agricultural and biosystems engineering.

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19
Q

What is the function of the Professional Regulatory Board of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering?

A

To supervise and regulate the practice of agricultural and biosystems engineering.

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20
Q

What measures are included in Soil and Water Conservation?

A
  • Control soil and water degradation
  • Enhance farm productivity
  • Flood control measures
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21
Q

What activities are encompassed in the practice of agricultural and biosystems engineering?

A
  • Preparation of designs, plans, specifications
  • Supervision of construction and maintenance
  • Valuation and inspection of machinery
  • Program/project development and management
  • Conducting research and training
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22
Q

What qualifications must a member of the Board of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering possess?

A
  • Filipino citizen
  • At least 35 years old
  • Holder of a relevant Bachelor’s Degree
  • Registered engineer with at least 10 years of practice
  • Member of AIPO for at least 5 years
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23
Q

What is the term of office for members of the Board?

A

Three years, with specific terms for the first Board members.

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24
Q

What is the term of office for the Chairperson of the Board?

A

Three (3) years

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25
How long can a member of the Board serve?
Two (2) years for the first member and one (1) year for the second member
26
Can the Chairperson or a member of the Board be reappointed?
Yes, for another term of three (3) years immediately after their term
27
What is the maximum number of terms a Chairperson or member can serve?
Two (2) terms or six (6) years, whichever is longer
28
What compensation do the Chairperson and members of the Board receive?
Comparable compensation and allowances as existing Professional Regulatory Boards
29
What grounds can the President use to remove a Board member?
Gross neglect, incompetence, dishonesty, violations of the Act, involvement in examination manipulation, moral turpitude, unprofessional conduct
30
What is one power of the Board?
Promulgate and adopt rules and regulations necessary for carrying out the provisions of this Act
31
What does the Board supervise?
The registration, licensure, and practice of agricultural and biosystems engineering
32
What is required for successful examinees entering the practice?
Administering oaths
33
What can the Board do regarding licenses?
Issue, suspend, or revoke licenses for the practice
34
What is required for the Board to issue a cease and desist order?
Violation of any provisions of this Act or standards/rules promulgated by the Board
35
True or False: The Board can issue subpoenas.
True
36
What is the purpose of the annual report submitted by the Board?
To detail proceedings and accomplishments and make recommendations for improving the profession
37
What is required to qualify for the examination?
Citizen of the Philippines, graduate of relevant degree, good moral character
38
What happens if a candidate fails to pass the examination three times?
Must wait one (1) year and complete a refresher program
39
What is the passing rate for the Board examination?
Weighted general average of seventy percent (70%) with no grades lower than fifty-five percent (55%)
40
Fill in the blank: The Board shall submit ratings to the Commission within ______ days after the examination.
Ten (10)
41
What is the validity period for the professional identification card?
Three (3) years
42
What may lead to refusal of registration by the Board?
Conviction of moral turpitude, immoral conduct, violation of exam instructions, unsound mind, addiction
43
What grounds can lead to the revocation or suspension of a certificate of registration?
Violation of the Act, fraud, gross incompetence, refusal to join AIPO, failure to pay fees, illegal practice assistance
44
What is the process for reissuing a revoked certificate of registration?
Upon petition, reinstatement may occur after two (2) years from the date of surrender
45
What is the role of the Commission regarding the Board?
Administrative control and supervision
46
How are the subjects for the licensure examination determined?
By the Board in consultation with the academe
47
What must be completed before entering the practice of the profession?
Taking an oath
48
What is one of the duties of the Board related to educational institutions?
Ensure compliance with policies and standards set by CHED
49
What is the time frame for reissuing a revoked Certificate of Registration (COR)?
Two (2) years from the effectivity of the revocation.
50
What must a petitioner prove to the Board for reinstatement of a revoked COR?
Valid reasons to resume the practice of their profession.
51
What may be reissued upon payment of the prescribed fee?
A duplicate copy of a lost COR, professional identification card, or Temporary/Special Permit.
52
Who automatically becomes registered as agricultural and biosystems engineers under this Act?
All agricultural engineers registered under Republic Act No. 8559 at the time this Act takes effect.
53
What is required of each registrant upon registration?
Obtain a seal of a design prescribed by the Board.
54
What documents must be stamped with the seal of a registered agricultural and biosystems engineer?
Plans and specifications prepared by or under their direct supervision.
55
True or False: A registrant can stamp documents after their professional license has expired.
False.
56
What shall no officer or employee of the government accept or endorse?
Plans, designs, specifications, or project studies not prepared in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
57
What is the responsibility of the agricultural and biosystems engineer-in-charge?
Fully responsible for all plans, designs, specifications, and other documents issued under their seal.
58
What must all documents used for agricultural and biosystems engineering projects be?
Signed and sealed by a licensed agricultural and biosystems engineer.
59
Fill in the blank: The agricultural and biosystems engineer must indicate their professional license number, the duration of its validity, including the _______.
professional tax receipt number.
60
What is required for firms, partnerships, or corporations to engage in agricultural and biosystems engineering practice?
They must apply for and be issued a COR by the Board and the Commission.
61
What is the purpose of the integration of agricultural and biosystems engineers?
To form one national organization registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
62
What is the requirement for foreign agricultural and biosystems engineers to practice in the Philippines?
Their country must permit Filipino agricultural and biosystems engineers to practice there on the same basis.
63
What is needed for foreign agricultural and biosystems engineers to secure before practicing in the Philippines?
A temporary/special permit from the Board.
64
True or False: Registered and licensed agricultural and biosystems engineers can be appointed to positions in government and private firms.
True.
65
What must government agencies employ for agricultural and biosystems engineering functions?
The required number of agricultural and biosystems engineers.
66
What is the minimum requirement for contractors of agricultural and biosystems structures?
At least one (1) registered and licensed agricultural and biosystems engineer.
67
Fill in the blank: All agricultural and biosystems engineering facilities/projects must have at least one __________.
registered and licensed agricultural and biosystems engineer.
68
What should be employed in agro-industrial firms engaged in agricultural production?
At least one (1) licensed agricultural and biosystems engineer.
69
What are the roles of consultancy firms in agricultural and biosystems engineering?
Providing agricultural and biosystems engineering services related to management, consultancy, training, extension, research and development, irrigation, post-harvest facilities, agro-processing, storage, forest products, aquaculture, food and fiber production facilities, and soil and water conservation.
70
What is the required ratio of agricultural and biosystems engineers to clientele?
The ratio must ensure sustained quality of services without understaffing or overloading engineers.
71
What program is established for career progression in agricultural and biosystems engineering?
A national agricultural and biosystems engineering career progression and specialization program.
72
What are the requirements for agricultural and biosystems engineers to work in specialty areas?
Completion of formal education or training, possession of recognized competencies, certification by the Board, and membership in relevant accredited organizations.
73
List some specializations included in Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering.
* Agricultural and Biosystems Power and Machinery * Irrigation and Drainage Engineering * Soil and Water Conservation Engineering * Agricultural and Biosystems Buildings and Structures * Agricultural and Bio-process Engineering * Food Engineering * Renewable/Bio-Energy and Farm Electrification * Agricultural and Biological Waste Management * Aquacultural Engineering * Forest Engineering * Agricultural and Biosystems Automation and Instrumentation * Agricultural and Bio-Information System * Agrometeorology * Agricultural and Biological Resource Conservation and Management
74
What will the Philippine Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Standards (PABES) replace?
The existing Philippine Agricultural Engineering Standards (PAES).
75
Who is responsible for developing and updating the Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Curriculum?
CHED, in consultation with the Board, industry stakeholders, and concerned SUCs.
76
What is the purpose of the rationalization and upgrading program in agricultural and biosystems engineering education?
To upgrade and modernize school facilities and equipment, faculty development, and produce globally competitive graduates.
77
What is the role of the Board and the Commission regarding continuing professional development (CPD)?
To prescribe guidelines for CPD programs for agricultural and biosystems engineers and make it mandatory for practice.
78
True or False: CPD credit units can be required for promotion in government agencies and private firms.
True.
79
What is the primary duty of the Commission and the Board under this Act?
To effectively implement and enforce the provisions of the Act and conduct investigations on complaints.
80
What penalties can be imposed for violations of the Act?
Fines ranging from ₱100,000 to ₱500,000 and imprisonment from six months to five years, or both.
81
What happens if a person engages in agricultural and biosystems engineering without being registered?
They can be penalized under the provisions of this Act.
82
What is contained within the transitory provisions of the Act?
Incumbent Chairperson and members of the Board continue their functions until the first Board is constituted.
83
What is required for the implementing rules and regulations of the Act?
Approval of the Commission and publication in the Official Gazette or a major daily newspaper.
84
What does the separability clause state?
If any part of the Act is declared unconstitutional, it does not affect the validity of the remaining provisions.
85
What is the effectivity period of the Act after publication?
Fifteen days.

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