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(1) MOINA > Abdominals and Respiratory Muscles: Origin and Insertion > Flashcards

Abdominals and Respiratory Muscles: Origin and Insertion Flashcards

1
Q

Its fibers pass downward and forward
A. Transversus thoracis
B. Subcostales
C. Innermost intercostal
D. Internal intercostal (11)
E. External intercostal (11)

A

E. External intercostal (11)

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2
Q

Its fibers pass downward and backward
A. Transversus thoracis
B. Subcostales
C. Innermost intercostal
D. Internal intercostal (11)
E. External intercostal (11)

A

D. Internal intercostal (11)

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3
Q

Comprises the incomplete layer of respiratory muscles
A. Transversus thoracis
B. Subcostales
C. Innermost intercostal
D. Internal intercostal (11)
E. External intercostal (11)

A

C. Innermost intercostal

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4
Q

Determine the superior attachment of these muscles

  1. Lateral edge of costal groove of rib above
  2. Inferior margin of rib above
  3. Internal surface (near angle) of lower ribs

A. Transversus thoracis
B. Subcostales
C. Innermost intercostal
D. Internal intercostal (11)
E. External intercostal (11)

A
  1. D. Internal intercostal (11)
  2. E. External intercostal (11)
  3. B. Subcostales
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5
Q

Determine the superior attachment of these muscles

  1. Medial edge of costal groove of rib above
  2. Inferior margin & internal surfaces of costal cartilages of 2nd to 6th rib

A. Transversus thoracis
B. Subcostales
C. Innermost intercostal
D. Internal intercostal (11)
E. External intercostal (11)

A
  1. C. Innermost intercostal
  2. A. Transversus thoracis
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6
Q

Determine the inferior attachment of these muscles

  1. Superior margin of rib below deep to attachment of related external intercostal
  2. Internal surface of second or third rib below

A. Transversus thoracis
B. Subcostales
C. Innermost intercostal
D. Internal intercostal (11)
E. External intercostal (11)

A
  1. D. Internal intercostal (11)
  2. B. Subcostales
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7
Q

Determine the inferior attachment of these muscles

  1. Internal aspect of superior margin of rib below
  2. Inferior aspect of deep surface of body of sternum, xiphoid, and costal cartilages of ribs 4- 7
  3. Superior margin of rib below

A. Transversus thoracis
B. Subcostales
C. Innermost intercostal
D. Internal intercostal (11)
E. External intercostal (11)

A
  1. C. Innermost intercostal
  2. A. Transversus thoracis
  3. E. External intercostal (11)
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8
Q

Determine the origin of these muscles

  1. Lower cervical and upper thoracic spines
  2. Xiphoid process, lower 6 costal cartilages, 1st 3 lumbar vertebrae

A. Levatores costarum (12)
B. Serratus posterior superior
C. Serratus posterior inferior
D. Diaphragm

A
  1. B. Serratus posterior superior
  2. D. Diaphragm
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9
Q

Determine the origin of these muscles

  1. Upper lumbar and lower thoracic spines
  2. Tip of transverse processes of C7 and T1-T11 vertebrae

A. Levatores costarum (12)
B. Serratus posterior superior
C. Serratus posterior inferior
D. Diaphragm

A
  1. C. Serratus posterior inferior
  2. A. Levatores costarum (12)
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10
Q

Determine the insertion of these muscles

  1. Rib below
  2. Upper ribs

A. Levatores costarum (12)
B. Serratus posterior superior
C. Serratus posterior inferior
D. Diaphragm

A
  1. A. Levatores costarum (12)
  2. B. Serratus posterior superior
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11
Q

Determine the insertion of these muscles

  1. Lower ribs
  2. Central tendon

A. Levatores costarum (12)
B. Serratus posterior superior
C. Serratus posterior inferior
D. Diaphragm

A
  1. C. Serratus posterior inferior
  2. D. Diaphragm
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12
Q

Origin: Symphysis pubis and pubic crest
A. External Oblique
B. Internal Oblique
C. Rectus Abdominis
D. Transversus Abdominis

A

C. Rectus Abdominis

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13
Q

Origin: Lumbar fascia, iliac crest, lateral ⅔ of inguinal ligament
A. External Oblique
B. Internal Oblique
C. Rectus Abdominis
D. Transversus Abdominis

A

B. Internal Oblique

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14
Q

Origin: Lower 6 costal cartilages, lumbar fascia, iliac crest, lateral 3rd of inguinal ligament
A. External Oblique
B. Internal Oblique
C. Rectus Abdominis
D. Transversus Abdominis

A

D. Transversus Abdominis

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15
Q

Origin: Lower 8 ribs
A. External Oblique
B. Internal Oblique
C. Rectus Abdominis
D. Transversus Abdominis

A

A. External Oblique

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16
Q

Insertion: Xiphoid process, linea alba, pubic crest, pubic tubercle, (anterior half of) iliac crest
A. External Oblique
B. Internal Oblique
C. Rectus Abdominis
D. Transversus Abdominis

A

A. External Oblique

17
Q

Insertion: 5th-7th costal cartilages and xiphoid process
A. External Oblique
B. Internal Oblique
C. Rectus Abdominis
D. Transversus Abdominis

A

C. Rectus Abdominis

18
Q

Insertion: Xiphoid process, linea alba, symphysis pubis
A. External Oblique
B. Internal Oblique
C. Rectus Abdominis
D. Transversus Abdominis

A

D. Transversus Abdominis

19
Q

Insertion: Lower 3 ribs and costal cartilages, xiphoid process, linea alba, symphysis pubis
A. External Oblique
B. Internal Oblique
C. Rectus Abdominis
D. Transversus Abdominis

A

B. Internal Oblique

20
Q

Origin: Transverse processes, bodies of intervertebral discs of T12-L5
A. Psoas
B. Iliacus
C. Quadratus Lumborum
D. Pyramidalis

A

A. Psoas

21
Q

Origin: Iliac fossa
A. Psoas
B. Iliacus
C. Quadratus Lumborum
D. Pyramidalis

A

B. Iliacus

22
Q

Origin: Iliolumbar ligament, iliac crest, tips of transverse processes of lower lumbar vertebrae
A. Psoas
B. Iliacus
C. Quadratus Lumborum
D. Pyramidalis

A

C. Quadratus Lumborum

23
Q

Insertion: Linea alba
A. Psoas
B. Iliacus
C. Quadratus Lumborum
D. Pyramidalis

A

D. Pyramidalis

24
Q

Origin: Anterior surface of pubis
A. Psoas
B. Iliacus
C. Quadratus Lumborum
D. Pyramidalis

A

D. Pyramidalis

25
Q

Insertion: Lesser trochanter of femur
A. Psoas
B. Iliacus
C. Quadratus Lumborum
D. Pyramidalis

A

A. Psoas, B. Iliacus

26
Q

Insertion: 12th rib
A. Psoas
B. Iliacus
C. Quadratus Lumborum
D. Pyramidalis

A

C. Quadratus Lumborum

(1) MOINA (18 decks)

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