Abdomial Exam 2 Flashcards
RUQ
Liver and gallbladder
RLQ
Appendix
LUQ
Stomach and spleen
LLQ
Descending colon
Pain in the hollow viscera
Crampy/paroxysmal
Often poorly localized
Related to peristalsis
Patient writhing on exam table
Pain from peritoneal irritation
Steady pain
Often localized
Patient lies still with knees up
Acute Appendicitis
Diffuse periumbilical pain and anorexia early
Pain localized to the RLQ as peritonitis develops
Low grade fever, nausea and vomiting may not be present
Acute Cholecystitis (gallbladder)
Localized or diffuse RUQ pain
Radiation to right scapula
Vomiting and constipation
Low grade fever
Acute Renal Colic (Kidney Stones)
Sever flank pain
Radiation to groin
Vomiting and urinary symptoms
Blood in urine
Normal urine
1,200 to 1,500 per day
Color: urine should be straw colored
Clarity: clear to transparent
Odor: may be a faint aromatic odor