Abdomial Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

RUQ

A

Liver and gallbladder

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2
Q

RLQ

A

Appendix

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3
Q

LUQ

A

Stomach and spleen

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4
Q

LLQ

A

Descending colon

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5
Q

Pain in the hollow viscera

A

Crampy/paroxysmal
Often poorly localized
Related to peristalsis
Patient writhing on exam table

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6
Q

Pain from peritoneal irritation

A

Steady pain
Often localized
Patient lies still with knees up

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7
Q

Acute Appendicitis

A

Diffuse periumbilical pain and anorexia early
Pain localized to the RLQ as peritonitis develops
Low grade fever, nausea and vomiting may not be present

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8
Q

Acute Cholecystitis (gallbladder)

A

Localized or diffuse RUQ pain
Radiation to right scapula
Vomiting and constipation
Low grade fever

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9
Q

Acute Renal Colic (Kidney Stones)

A

Sever flank pain
Radiation to groin
Vomiting and urinary symptoms
Blood in urine

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10
Q

Normal urine

A

1,200 to 1,500 per day
Color: urine should be straw colored
Clarity: clear to transparent
Odor: may be a faint aromatic odor

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