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LRA213 > Abdomen and GI > Flashcards

Abdomen and GI Flashcards

1
Q

Prefix “gastro”

A

stomach

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2
Q

Prefix “Pyelo”

A

renal pelvis

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3
Q

Suprarenal glands are part of what body system

A

endocrine

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4
Q

abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in abdomen

A

ascites

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5
Q

Pancreas is located _______ to stomach

A

posterior

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6
Q

part of small intestine considered the shortest

A

duodenum

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7
Q

Intestine located between the left and right colic flexures

A

transverse colon

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8
Q

Accessory organs of digestive system

A

gallbladder, pancreas, liver

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9
Q

abdominal organ that is part of the lymphatic system

A

spleen

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10
Q

Largest organ and occupies most of right upper quandrant

A

liver

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11
Q

____kidney is lower in abdomen than ____kidney due to the presence of the _____.

A

right, left, liver

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12
Q

Organs in Right Upper Quadrant

A

liver, gallbladder, duodenum, right hepatic flexure, head of pancreas, right kidney, right suprarenal gland

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13
Q

Organs in Left Upper Quadrant

A

spleen, stomach, left kidney, tail of pancreas, left suprarenal gland, left colic flexure

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14
Q

Organs in Right Lower Quadrant

A

Ascending colon, appendix, cecum, 2/3 of ilium, iliocecal valve

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15
Q

Organs in Left Lower Quadrant

A

descending colon, sigmoid colon, 2/3 jejunum

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16
Q

Lower abdomen and pelvic landmarks

A

ASIS (anterior aspect of ilium), greater trochanter, symphysis pubis, ischial tuberosity

17
Q

Mid and upper abdomen landmarks

A

Xiphoid process (T9-T10), inferior costal margin (L2-L3), iliac crest (L4-L5)

18
Q

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity

A

ascites

19
Q

associated with post operative complications of open heart surgery

A

osteomyelitis

20
Q

Congenital effect characterized by anterior protrusion of lower sternum and xiphoid process

A

pectus carinatum

21
Q

Blood in chest cavity

A

hemothorax

22
Q

swelling in epiglottis usually seen in children ages 2-5

A

epiglotitis

23
Q

Black Lung

A

anthracosis

24
Q

asbestos dust in lungs

A

abestosis

25
Q

Irreversible dilation widen of bronchi

A

bronchiatasis

26
Q

Lung disease that isn’t considered occupational

A

tuberculosis

27
Q

inhalation of sand/dust

A

silicosis

28
Q

soft tissue structure that can be seen in properly exposed KUB

A

posis muscle

29
Q

ASIS

A

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine. Anterior Aspect of Ilium

30
Q

Anatomic landmark to locate center of abdomen

A

iliac crest

LRA213 (3 decks)

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