Abdomen Agudo Flashcards

1
Q

Cólico billar no complicado

A

Dolor en epigastrio o hipocondrio derecho, intenso, episodico, que dura <6-8h, con un pico a los 30 min, usualmente empeora en la noche o despues de comidas copiosas, se irrada a region interescapular y hombro derecho. Puede estar asociado a nauseas, vomitos, meteorismo y distensión abdominal

OJO, NO TIENE: murphy ni sensacion de masa, no hay fiebre, no ictericia, sin signos de inflamación sistemica

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2
Q

Indicaciones de Tto de litiasis asintomática

A
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3
Q

Criterios colecistitis

A
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4
Q

Triada de rigler (ileo biliar)

A
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5
Q

Sx Mirizzi

A
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6
Q

Historia natural de colecistopatia

A
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7
Q

Tipos de cálculos biliares y por qué se forman

A
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8
Q

Manejo inicial de colecistitis

A
  1. Hospitalizar
  2. NVO o dieta hipograsa rica en fibra
  3. LEV
  4. Analgesia –> dipirona 1g c/6h + hioscina
  5. Antiemetico –> metoclopramida 10 mg c/8h
  6. Paraclínicos: perfil hepatico, hemograma con PLQ, amilasa, lipasa, función renal, tiempos de coagulación, B-HCG, reactantes, considerar uroanalisis, ecografia de abdomen, conlangioRMN si hay riesgo intermedio de coledocolitiasis
  7. IC a cirugía
  8. Antibiticoterapia
    * *Ampicilina sulbactam 3g c/6h
    * *Cefazolina 1 g c/12h + metronizacol 500 mg c/6h
    * *Pip/tazo 4,5 g c/6h
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9
Q

Cuándo realizar colecistostomía

A
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10
Q

Factores de riesgo para colecistopatía

A
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