Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

Las regiones del abdomen son…

A

Hipocondrio derecho, epigastrio, hipocondrio izquierdo
Flanco derecho, umbilical, flanco izquierdo
Inguinal derecho, pubico/hipogastrio, inguinal izquierdo

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2
Q

Los cuadrantes del abdomen son…

A

CSD, CSI

CID, CII

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3
Q

Cuales son los 4 planos de los 9 cuadrantes

A

Plano transpilorico, subcostal, intertubercular, interespinoso

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4
Q

Los 2 planos de las 4 regiones

A

Plano medio y transumbilical

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5
Q

Cuales son los musculos de la pared anterolateral…

A

Piramidal, recto, o. interno, o. externo, transverso

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6
Q

Tejido subcutaneo del abdomen compuesto por…

A

Capa superficial adiposa de la fascia de la pared a.l del abdomen y capa membranosa de la fascia de la p.a.l

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7
Q

Describa las fascias de la superficie a profundidad…

A

Fascia superficial, intermedia, y profunda

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8
Q

Fascia que reviste la cara interna del abdomen

A

Fascia endoabdominal

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9
Q

Fascia que revista el musculo transverso

A

Fascia transversal

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10
Q

Cuales son los musculos planos/anchos..

A

Transverso, o. externo e interno

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11
Q

Insercion del oblicuo externo e interno

A

Externo: cara externa de las costillas 5 a 12
Interno: fascia toracolumbar

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12
Q

Invervacion del oblicuo externo

A

Nervios toracolumbares( 7-11) y subcostal

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13
Q

Inervacion del o. interno y transverso del abdomen

A

Nervios toracolumbares (6-12) y primeros lumbares

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14
Q

Invervacion del recto del abdomen

A

Nervios toracolumbares (6-12)

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15
Q

Funcion del trasverso del torax

A

Comprime y sostiene las visceras

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16
Q

Funcion del recto del abdomen

A

Flexiona el tronco, comprime las visceras, controla la iinclinacion de la pelvis

17
Q

Funcion de los oblicuos

A

Comprime y sostiene las visceras y flexiona y rotan el tronco

18
Q

Origen del transverso del torax

A

Caras internas de los cartilagos costales

19
Q

Origen del recto del abdomen

A

Sinfisis y cresta del pubos