Abdomen Flashcards

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1
Q

Thoracic Injury

A

Leaning toward injured side

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2
Q

Abdominal Injury

A

Knees pulled to chest

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3
Q

Discolouration around umbilicus

A

Abdominal internal bleeding

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4
Q

Discolouration on flanks

A

Swelling outside abdomen

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5
Q

Bright red blood coughed up

A

Lung injury

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6
Q

Frothy blood vomited

A

Injury to esophagus or stomach

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7
Q

Cyanosis

A

Respiratory difficulty

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8
Q

RUQ

A

Right uppercut quadrant = gall bladder, part of,liver

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9
Q

LUQ

A

Left upper - spleen, pancreas, stomach, part of liver

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10
Q

RLQ

A

Right lower - appendix, ascending colon, reproductive organs

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11
Q

LLQ

A

Left lower quadrant - descending colon, reproductive organs

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12
Q

Gall bladder

A

Stores bile

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13
Q

Spleen

A

Reservoir of red blood cells and regulates

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14
Q

Common ribs broken

A

Ribribs 5-9

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15
Q

Flail chest

A

3 or more ribs broken

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16
Q

Appendicitis

A

Early stage - appendix red and swollen

Later stage - appendix gangrenous, ruptures

17
Q

Spleen rupture

A

Kehr’s sign -pain that radiates of left shoulder and 1/3 of way down left arm

18
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Pleural cavity fills with air entered through opening in chest. As negative pressure builds, lung collapses

19
Q

Tension Pneumothorax

A

Puerto sac fillsmwoth air, pushes lung and heart then collapses opposite lun

20
Q

Hemothorax

A

Blood in pleural space

21
Q

Tear in abdominal musculature involves…

A

Rectus abdominus, caused by sudden twisting of trunk

22
Q

Hernia

A

Profusion of abdominal viscera through portion of abdominal wall

23
Q

Blow to solar plexus

A

Wind knocked out, paralysis of diaphragm

24
Q

Stitch in side

A

Cramp/spasm of diaphragm which stops respiration

25
Q

Scrotal Contusion

A

Bruise to scrotum area