Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

Orden para explorar abdomen

A

Inspeccion
Auscultacion
Palpacion
Percusion
Signo de rebote

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2
Q

Abdomen batracio

A

Hinchado (rana)

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3
Q

Ascitis

A

Acumulacion de liquido en el abdomen (hinchazón -> batracio)

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4
Q

Ruidos normales de abdomen

A

Estomago (3-5/min)
Delgado (12-20/min)
Grueso (5-8/min)

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5
Q

Ruido metalico de abdomen

A

Sonido de gota cayendo en metal (intesino ocluido de liquido)

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6
Q

Hiperestesia

A

Pasar mano por abdomen causa sensibilidad de peritoneo parietal

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7
Q

Hiperbalgesia

A

Pellizcar el abdomen (dolor)

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8
Q

Orientacion de percusion

A

De arriba hacia abajo

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9
Q

McBurney

A

APENDICITIS
Union del tercio externo con 2/3 internos de una linea imaginaria del ombligo hasta la cresta iliaca anterosuperior del lado derecho

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10
Q

Murphy

A

COLECISTITIS
Debajo del borde costal derecho
Positivo si el px corta la respiracion

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11
Q

Chauffard y Rivet

A

PANCREATITIS
1-2cm arriba del ombligo, corresponde a la cabeza del pancreas, coledoco y 2da porcion del duodeno

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12
Q

PSOAS

A

APENDICITIS
Px en decubito lateral izq y se le jala ahacia atras la pierna dereca

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13
Q

Rovsing

A

APENDICITIS
Se presiona fosa iliaca izquierda, duele fosa iliaca derecha

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14
Q

Obturador

A

APENDICITIS
Flexion del muslo sobre la cadera y se realica rotacion interna

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15
Q

DUNPHY

A

APENDICITIS
Dolor al toser

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16
Q

Maniobras para apendicitis

A

Mc Burney
Obturador
Dunphy
Rovsing
Psoas