Abdomen

Question 1

Most common cause of lower GI hemorrhage

Answer 1

Diverticular disease
Angio dysplasia

Question 2

Heyde syndrome?

Answer 2

Angiodysplasia + Aortic stenosis

Question 3

Genetic basis of Crohn’s dx

Answer 3

NOD 2
CARD 15

Question 4

Most common site of Ulcerative colitis

Answer 4

Rectum- proctitis

Question 5

Radiological signs in Crohn’s

Answer 5

String sign of Kantor - Strictures
Target sign - Aphthous ulcers

Question 6

Factors associated with enterocutaneous fistulas

Answer 6

Foreign body
Radiation
infection, inflammation, IBD
Epithelialisation of fistulous tract
Neoplasms
Distal obstruction

Question 7

Length of colonoscope

Answer 7

110-140 cm

Question 8

Grades of Hemorrhoids

Answer 8

Grade 1: Bleeds, no prolapse
Grade 2: pooplsed, spontaneously reduced
Grade 3: prolapsed, have to be pushed inside.
Grade 4 Remains prolapsed.

Question 9

Causes of water can perineum.

Answer 9

Krohn.. crohns
Krush..trauma
Kancer..cancer
Kochi.. tb
Immunocompromised

Question 10

IOC for perianal fistulae

Answer 10

MR fistulogram

Question 11

IOC for perianal fistulae

Answer 11

MR fistulogram

Question 12

Moynihans hump

Answer 12

Tortuous right hepatic artery in calots triangle. Can get injured in cholecystectomy

Question 13

Saint’s triad

Answer 13

Gallstones
Diverticulosis of colon
Hiatus hernia

Question 14

Saint’s triad

Answer 14

Gallstones
Diverticulosis of colon
Hiatus hernia

Question 15

How to differentiate gall bladder polyp from gallbladder stone on USG

Answer 15

In gallbladder stone, there will be post acoustic shadow because the stone block the path of Ultrasound waves

Question 16

Quincke’s triad

Answer 16

pain
malena
Jaundice

in hemobilia