Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

Abdomen

A

Cavidad cilíndrica
Parte inferior del tórax- apertura superior de la pelvis

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2
Q

Funciones

A

Protege órganos
Participa en respiración
Controla presión intraabdominal

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3
Q

Respiración

A

Inspiración: relajación
Espiración: contraer

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4
Q

Sube durante el parto

A

Presión intraabdominal

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5
Q

[limites

A

S: diafragma
I: apertura superior de la,pelvis
A: pared anterior
P: pared posterior

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6
Q

Intestino proximal

A

Esófago- primera parte del duodeno

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7
Q

Boca y ano

A

Ectodermo

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8
Q

Capas

A

Piel
Fascia superficial: capa grasa y membranosa
Músculos
Aponeurosis
Vaina de los rectos
Fascia transversales
Fascia preperitoneal

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9
Q

Oblicuo externo

A

Músculo más externo
Su aponeurosis forma la vaina de los rectos

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10
Q

Oblicuo interno

A

Menor tamaño y más delgado
De aquí se origina el cremaster

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11
Q

Capa más profunda

A

Transverso

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12
Q

Rectos del abdomen

A

Separado por la línea alba
Origen : cartivalgos costales 5-8. Apéndice xifoides
Inserción: sinfiisis y cresta del punís

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13
Q

Piramidal

A

Músculo pequeño en forma de triangulo
Puede estar ausente en 20% de las personas

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14
Q

Inervacion

A

Ilioinginal
Iliohioogastrico

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