Abdo history Flashcards

1
Q

What questions would you have to ask for systems review

A
N and v 
Abdo pain 
Bloating
Change in bowel habits 
Rectal bleeding 
Dysphagia
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2
Q

Relevant PMH/FHx

A

Antibiotic exposure
Smoking
Polyps
IBD
IBS
Diet - processed foods, lactose, gluten, fibre
Genetics: HLA-27, APC mutation, Lynch syndrome

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3
Q

What questions might you ask about change in bowel habits?

A
Frequency
Volume
Colour
Mucus
Blood
Consistency 
Floating, difficult to flush away? 
Smell?
Pain on defecation? 
Tenesmus?
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4
Q

What is Tenemus?

A

A feeling of fully evacuating faeces

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5
Q

What might you want to ask about PR bleeding?

A
When did it start?
Previous episodes?
Last episode? 
Time between latest episodes?
Volume of blood per motion?
One-off or all the time? 
Continuous or intermittent
Colour
Drip into pain, toilet paper or does it coat the stools?
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