ABC's of Boating Flashcards
Weather:
Gale Advisory- Daytime signal? Night signal? Winds Speed?
Daytime- two triangle flag, red in color.
night- white over red light
wind speed- 39-54 mph.
Weather:
Small Craft Advisory- Daytime signal? Night signal? Winds Speed?
Daytime- one flag triangle, red in color.
night- red light above white light.
Wind Speed- up to 38mph
Weather:
Storm Advisor- Daytime signal? Night signal? Winds Speed?
Daytime- Square flag, red in color with small black square in center.
Night- Two red lights vertically.
Wind Speed- 55-73mph
Weather:
Hurricane Advisory- Daytime signal? Night signal? Winds Speed?
Daytime- two square flags vertically, red in color with small black squares in the center.
night- Three lights vertically, red/white/red from top.
Speeds- 74 mph and up
PFD:
Children under __years old must wear a us coast guard-approved type I, II, III, or V life jacket when on a moving boat that’s ___FT in length or less.
13, 26
PFD:
Who must wear a coastguard approved type I, II, III, V when riding a personal watercraft?
Everyone
PFD:
when being towed by a vessel everyone must wear a type __, __, __, and __ life jacket.
I, II, III, and V
__________ life jackets are not approved for use while water skiing while towed on water-skis, aquaplane or similar device.
inflatable
The law does not apply to performers engaged in professional exhibitions, official regattas, marine parades or tournaments. any person engaged in slalom skiing on a marked course, or barefoot, jump, or trick water skiing, may instead wear a _______ designed for the activity and labeled by the manufacturer as a water ski ______. A _______________ must still be carried on board for each _______ choosing to wear a ______.
Wetsuit, wetsuit, U.S Coast-Guard approved life jacket, passenger, wetsuit
Anyone using an ________ _______ device is exempt from wearing a life jacket. An _______ ________ device is any towed or self powered device designed for underwater use that a person can pilot trough diving, turning and surfacing moves.
underwater maneuvering, underwater maneuvering
For a boat less than 16 feet in length, or a canoe or kayak of any length:
what type life jackets must be carried? how many?
I, II, III, or V. must be carried for each person on board.
For a boat less than 16 feet in length, or a canoe or kayak of any length:
where should the life jackets be stored? Who should know where the life Jackets are stored?
in a readily accessible (easy to get to) place.
everyone, you must show your passengers the location of life jackets.
For a boat less than 16 feet in length, or a canoe or kayak of any length:
A type ___ life jacket, which is a _______ ______ floatation device, must be approved for the activity it’s being used for, and must be worn at all times.
V, Special use
in addition to what you would carry for a vessel 16ft or less, a vessel longer than 16ft must carry what?
one immediately accessible (easy-to-reach) type IV device designed for throwing such as a ring, cushion or horseshoe buoy for each boat.
Most fires happen after what?
fueling
There are 9 things to do to prevent fires during/after fueling, what are they?
- no smoking, striking match.
- shut off motor and turn off electric equipment.
- close all windows, doors and openings.
- take portable tanks out of the boat and fill them on the dock.
- keep the filling nozzle in contact with the tank.
- wipe up any spilled gas with petroleum-absorbent pads and discard the pads in a safe manner.
- ventilate for at least five minutes and make sure there is no odor of gasoline anywhere in the boat.
- periodically check the system for fuel leaks.
- visually check for leaks or fuel in the bilge.
Boat Capacity:
single hull motorboats less than ___ ft in length which are manufactured after ____ must display capacity and safe horsepower information.
20, 1972
When loading passengers/supplies it is the operators responsibility to ensure these 4 things(relating to weight and balance of boat).
- spread weight evenly.
- fasten gear to prevent shifting.
- keep passengers seated.
- don’t overload.
When entering a channel, what is the expression used to remind boaters to pass the red buoy on the starboard side.
red right returning
When navigating through waterways, red buoys are ____ numbers and green buoys are ____ numbers.
even, odd
When navigating through waterways, red and white vertically striped buoys indicate what?
the center of the channel
Pertaining to the California waterways, buoys and signs with white background and black letters with orange borders show what kind of information?
regulatory and advisory. examples: speed zones, restricted areas, danger areas, and general information.
Aids to navigation on state waters use red and green buoys to mark what? Red and green buoys are generally used in pairs. The boat should pass between the red buoy and its companion green buoy.
channel limits.
Mooring to buoys:
________ to or ________ to any navigation buoy (except a mooring buoy) or beacon is prohibited.
tying up to, hanging on
Navigation Signals:
in narrow channels, whenever safe and practicable, boats shall keep to the ______ side of the channel.
starboard
Navigation Signals:
motorboats leaving a dock or berth shall sound __________ blast(s).
one prolonged
Navigation Signals:
motorboats shall ____________sailing vessels where courses involve the risk of collision.
stay out of the way
Navigation Signals:
when crossing a Deep-draft liners or freighters, they have the right away because:
they can only navigate inside such channels and is restricted to their maneuverability.
Aids to navigation:
port-hand bouys are painted ______, with ______ fixed or ______ lights.
green, green, flashing
Aids to navigation:
starboard-hand bouys are painted _____, with ________ fixed or _____ lights.
red, red, flashing
_______ _______ buoys, aka midchannel or fairway buoys, and approach bouys are painted with red and white vertical stripes, with ________ lights.
safe water, flashing
_________ Channel, or junction buoys, are painted with red and green horizontal bands, with flashing lights.
preferred
vessels __ft __ inches are required to carry a copy of the new inland navigational rules for reference.
39ft 4inches or 12 meters
In construing and complying with the rules of the road, due ____ shall be had to all dangers of navigation and collision and to any special circumstances, including the limitations of the vessels involved, which may make a departure from the rules of the road necessary to avoid immediate danger.
regard
Navigational signals:
One short blast of the horn or whistle will show an intention to direct course of vessel to own _______.
starboard, right.
Navigation Signals:
two short blasts will show intention to direct course of vessel to own _____.
Port, left.
Navigation Signals:
three short blasts will indicate the vessel’s engines are going ______.
astern, in reverse.
Navigation Signals:
five or more short and rapid blasts is a ______ signal used when the other vessel’s intentions are not understood or where the other vessel’s indicated course is dangerous.
danger
Navigation Signals: prolonged blast (4-6 seconds) will indicate situations of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
restricted visibility.
Navigation Signals:
meeting or crossing situation is when moterboats are in sight of one another and meeting or crossing at a distance within _____mile(s) each vessel shall indicate its intended maneuver with the proper signals.
1/2
Navigation Signals:
when meeting head-on, or nearly so, either vessel shall signal its intention with _____ _____ blast, and same from the other vessel, and both vessels shall alter their course to ________ so that each will pass to the port side of each other.
one short, starboard
Navigation Signals:
when crossing, the vessel which has the other on the starboard (right) side shall ______________ (give-way vessel). the stand-on vessel shall ___________.
keep out of the way, should hold course and speed.
Navigation Signals: overtaking situations
when two motorboats are running in the same direction and the vessel astern desires to pass, ________ to pass on right, _______ to pass on left, and ________ to tell the vessel astern that it is not safe to pass.
one blast and reply one blast, two blasts and reply 2 blasts, 5 or more blasts
Navigation Signals:
a boat nearing a bend in a channel where vessels on the other side cannot be seen shall signal with a ___________, which shall be answered with _______. once the other vessel is visible use usual signals to determine which side to pass on. if signal is unanswered, ___________________.
Prolonged blast (4-6 seconds), the same signal, it may be assumed that the bend is clear.
Rules for sailing vessels:
when two sailing vessels are approaching one another, so as to involve risk of collision, one of them shall keep out of the way of the other as follows:
when each has the wind on a different side, the vessel witch has the wind on the ______ side shall keep out of the way of the other.
port
Rules for sailing vessels:
when two sailing vessels are approaching one another, so as to involve risk of collision, one of them shall keep out of the way of the other as follows:
when both have the wind on the same side, the vessel which is to _______ shall keep out of the way of the vessel which is to _________.
windward, leeward.
Rules for sailing vessels:
when two sailing vessels are approaching one another, so as to involve risk of collision, one of them shall keep out of the way of the other as follows:
if a vessel with the wind on the port side sees a vessel to windward and cannot determine with certainty whether the other vessel has the wind on the port or on the starboard side, she shall ___________ of the other.
keep out of the way
(The windward side shall be deemed to be the side opposite to that on which the mainsail is carried or, in the case of a square-rigged vessel, the side opposite to that on which the largest fore-and-aft sail is carried)
Inflatable life jackets:
the coast guard approved ILJ in what year?
1996
Inflatable life jackets:
at a minimum, coast guard approved ILJ must be equipped with what two features?
Manual (pull) and Oral (blow) inflation system.
Inflatable life jackets:
ILJ must have a full ______ and all status indicators on the inflator must be ______.
cylinder, green
Inflatable life jackets:
How is a ILJ considered readily accessible?
person must be wearing the ILJ
Inflatable life jackets:
ILJ are not recommended for ___________ and are not intended for use while participating in _____ or ______ _____ _____, or on a ______.
non swimmers, tow, whitewater paddle sport, pwc.
Fog Signals:
for motorboats:
1. when making your way through the water, you should?
2. If you are not making way thorough the water you should?
- sound one prolonged blast at intervals of not more than two minutes.
- sound– at intervals of not more than two minutes– two prolonged blasts in succession, with an interval of about two seconds between them.
Fog Signals:
For sailboats or vessels not under command, restricted in ability to maneuver, towing or pushing another vessel, or engaged in fishing with nets, or trawling; you should sound what?
you should sound– at intervals of not more than two minutes— on prolonged blast followed by two short blasts.
Fog Signals:
what should boats at anchor sound?
you should ring– at intervals of not more than one minute— a bell rapidly for about five seconds. in addition, one short blast followed by one prolonged and one short blast may be sounded to an approaching vessel to give warning of your position and of the possibility of collision.
Fog Signals:
boats less than __ ft __ in or __ m in length have the option to make an efficient sound signal instead, at intervals of no more than two minutes.
39,4,12
Fog Signals:
boats less than __ ft __inches or __ m are not required to sound signals when anchored in federally designated anchorage area.
65,7,20
Peace Officer:
Peace officers have the authority to stop and board any vessel where they have _______ ______to believe that a violation of law exists.
probable cause
Peace Officer:
Peace officers are also authorized to order the operator of an _____ vessel to shore. Your vessel can be ordered to the nearest safe _____ if an unsafe condition is found that cannot be corrected on the spot and if the officer determines that _______ operations would be dangerous.
unsafe, moorage, continued
Peace Officer:
any vessel approaching, overtaking, being approached, or being overtaken by a moving law enforcement vessel operating with a siren or an illuminated blue light, or any vessel approaching a stationary law enforcement vessel displaying an illuminated blue light, shall: (three things)
- immediately slow to a speed sufficient to maintain steerage only
- alter its course, within its ability, so as not to inhibit or interfere with operation of the law enforcement vessel.
- proceed, unless otherwise directed by the law enforcement vessel operator, at the reduced speed until beyond the law enforcement vessel’s area of operation.
Trailering:
The law prohibits you from towing a trailered vessel with what? what is the exception?
trailer with a passenger, when launching
Stolen vessels:
if a numbered vessel is stolen, the owner or legal owner should notify who?
local law enforcement. also notify local law enforcement if vessel is found.