ABC General Flashcards

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1
Q

abated

A

(-) lessen, to become less intense

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2
Q

abdicate

A

(-) fail, give up, resign

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3
Q

abhorred

A

(-) disgust, hatred

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4
Q

abject

A

(-) miserable

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5
Q

abstemious

A

(0) moderate, normal

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6
Q

abstract

A

(0) conflicting

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7
Q

abstruse

A

(-) difficult to understand, profound, obscure

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8
Q

abysmal

A

(-) extremely bad, appalling

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9
Q

accelerate

A

(+) increase

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10
Q

acceptance

A

(+) to be accepted

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11
Q

acclamation

A

(+) approval, applause, ovation

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12
Q

accolade

A

(+) praise

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13
Q

accosted

A

(-) approach with hostility

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14
Q

accounterment

A

(0) equipment, outfit

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15
Q

acerbic

A

(-) harsh

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16
Q

acquainted

A

(0) to know, informed

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17
Q

acquisition

A

(+) gain, attainment, procurement

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18
Q

acquitted

A

(+) free someone from criminal charge, not guilty

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19
Q

acrimonious

A

(-) angry, bitter, pungent

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20
Q

activist

A

(0) promote change

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21
Q

acute

A

(0) minor, small

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22
Q

adjacent

A

(0) next to each other, adjoining, contigious

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23
Q

admonition

A

(+) warning, firm advice, rebuke, reprimand

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24
Q

adorable

A

(+) cute, loved

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25
Q

adulation

A

(+) excessive admiration, praise, flattery

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26
Q

advanced

A

(+) high level, forward, progressive

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27
Q

advantageous

A

(+) giving an advantage

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28
Q

adverse

A

(-) harmful, contrary, hostile, unfavorable, inimical

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29
Q

advocate

A

(+) promote

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30
Q

affable

A

(+) polite, friendly, amiable, courteous

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31
Q

affectation

A

(0) display, simulation, pretense

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32
Q

affinity

A

(+) natural liking, relationship

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33
Q

affirmation

A

(+) confirming, favouring

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34
Q

affluence

A

(+) abundant wealth, rich, profuse, opulent, copious

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35
Q

aggravated

A

(-) made more serious

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36
Q

aggregate

A

(0) combined together, accumulate

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37
Q

agnostic

A

(0) realistic, non-believer

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38
Q

alienate

A

(-) isolate, estrange

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39
Q

alleviate

A

(+) lessen impacts, relieve, mitigate, palliate

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40
Q

alliteration

A

(0) similar sounding words

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41
Q

allotment

A

(0) assignment, distribution, quota

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42
Q

allusion

A

(0) refering to something, innuendo, insinuating

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43
Q

aloof

A

(-) remote, distant, not friendly

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44
Q

ambitious

A

(+) big dreams, aspiring

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45
Q

amenable

A

(+) open to suggestion, obedient, docile, liable

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46
Q

amphibious

A

(0) both land and water

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47
Q

amplify

A

(+) project, expand, enlarge

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48
Q

analogy

A

(0) comparison, similarity, parity

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49
Q

analytic

A

(0) to analyse

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50
Q

anathema

A

(-) dislike, curse, imprecation, malediction

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51
Q

ancillary

A

(+) provides support to something, subsidiary, subordinate

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52
Q

annulment

A

(-) canceled, annuled

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53
Q

anomaly

A

(-) irregularity, abnormality, aberration

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54
Q

antebellum

A

(0) occurring before a war

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55
Q

antecedent

A

(0) existed before, prior, preceding, anterior, foregoing

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56
Q

anterior

A

(0) previous, antecedent, preceding

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57
Q

antipathy

A

(-) deep feeling of dislike, aversion, repugnance, repulsion

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58
Q

antiquate

A

(-) old fashioned, outdated, obsolete

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59
Q

antisocial

A

(-) unsociable, don’t want to be with others

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60
Q

apathethic

A

(-) showing no feeling, no interest, listless, indifferent

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61
Q

apathy

A

(-) lack of interest, enthusiasm, torpor, listless

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62
Q

apex

A

(+) maximum point, top, summit, peak, pinnacle

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63
Q

aplomb

A

(+) self-confidence, self-assurance,

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64
Q

apocryphal

A

(0) many ppl believe its true, but doubtful

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65
Q

apogee

A

(+) climax, zenith, pinnacle, acme, culmination

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66
Q

appalling

A

(-) awful, terrible, horrible

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67
Q

appease

A

(+) allowing, granting

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68
Q

appraise

A

(+) to value

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69
Q

appropriate

A

(+) proper, suitable, fit

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70
Q

arable

A

(+) suitable for growing crops

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71
Q

arbiter

A

(0) umpire, judge, moderator, arbitrator

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72
Q

arcane

A

(-) understood by few, occult, secret, mysterious, dark, esoteric

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73
Q

archaic

A

(-) old fashioned, obsolete, antiquated, ancient

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74
Q

archeological

A

(0) digging things, egypt, pyramid explorers

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75
Q

ardent

A

(+) enthusiastic, passionate

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76
Q

aristocratic

A

(0) noble, high status

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77
Q

arrogant

A

(-) violent, haughty, proud, conceited, lofty

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78
Q

articulate

A

(0) to pronounce, clear

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79
Q

ascended

A

(+) go up, climb

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80
Q

aspersed

A

(-) attack, criticize

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81
Q

assertion

A

(0) saying something confidently, affirmation, claim, allegation

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82
Q

assiduous

A

(+) showing great care, perseverance, diligent, sedulous, industrious, studious

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83
Q

assignation

A

(0) appointment to meet someone in secret, rendezvous, appointment

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84
Q

assimilation

A

(0) different people coming together

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85
Q

assured

A

(+) reconfirm, confident, certain, secure, safe

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86
Q

attrition

A

(-) gradual reduction and deterioration, abrasion, wear, friction

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87
Q

augment

A

(+) to make greater, increase, enlarge, enhance, amplify, increment

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88
Q

auspicious

A

(+) success, favourable, propitious, fortunate

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89
Q

austerity

A

(0) strict, stern, stringent, rigor

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90
Q

authorize

A

(+) to allow, official permision, empower, warrant, enable

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91
Q

automation

A

(0) use of largely automatic equipment, use machines to manufacture

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92
Q

avarice

A

(-) extreme greed for wealth, greedy, cupidity, avidly, rapacious

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93
Q

avaricious

A

(-) showing greed

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94
Q

aversion

A

(-) strong dislike, disinclination, repugnance, disgust, anitpathy

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95
Q

awesome

A

(+) extremely impressive, formidable, terrific

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96
Q

ballistic

A

(0) overwrought, irrational

97
Q

bankruptcy

A

(-) being bankrupt, failure, insolvency

98
Q

bantered

A

(0) speak and tease playfully

99
Q

barren

A

(-) empty, infertile, arid

100
Q

bastion

A

(0) stronghold, fortress, bulwark, rampart

101
Q

bedazzle

A

(+) greatly impress

102
Q

begrudge

A

(-) envy, grudge, jealous

103
Q

beguile

A

(+) charm and enchant deceptively, cheat, trick, swindle

104
Q

beleaguered

A

(-) harass, bother, annoy

105
Q

belied

A

(-) fail to fulfill or justify

106
Q

belligerent

A

(-) hostile, aggressive, warring, bellicose

107
Q

bemused

A

(-) puzzle, confuse, bewilder

108
Q

beneficial

A

(+) advantage

109
Q

benefit

A

(+) advantage, avail

110
Q

benevolence

A

(+) charitable, kind, good-hearted

111
Q

benign

A

(+) gentle, kind, genial

112
Q

berated

A

(-) scold, criticize

113
Q

beset

A

(-) trouble and threaten consistently

114
Q

bland

A

(-) uninteresting, plain

115
Q

blandishments

A

(+) flatter and please to persuade gently

116
Q

blandness

A

(-) showing no emotions

117
Q

bleak

A

(-) lacking vegetation, gloomy, dismal, desolate

118
Q

blithe

A

(+) cheerful, joyful, jocund

119
Q

bithesome

A

(+) carefree, happy, lighthearted

120
Q

blunder

A

(-) stupid careless mistake, error

121
Q

boastful

A

(-) show off, ostentatious

122
Q

boisterous

A

(-) loud, noisy, tumlutous, tempetuous

123
Q

bolster

A

(0) support, hold, back

124
Q

bountiful

A

(+) large in quantity, generous, profuse, munificent

125
Q

bravado

A

(+) bold manner to impress or intimidate

126
Q

bristle

A

(0) stiff short hair

127
Q

broach

A

(0) bring up subject for discussion or debate

128
Q

brooding

A

(-) showing unhappy thoughts

129
Q

bucolic

A

(0) rural, pastoral, countryside

130
Q

buffoon

A

(0) clown, ridiculous but amusing

131
Q

bulwark

A

(0) stronghold, rampart, bastion

132
Q

burdensome

A

(-) hard to deal with

133
Q

burnish

A

(0) polish by rubbing, buff, glaise

134
Q

burrow

A

(0) small hole, rabbit!

135
Q

cabal

A

(0) secret group, conspiracy

136
Q

cache

A

(0) secret storage, hiding

137
Q

calamity

A

(-) disaster, distress

138
Q

calculation

A

(0) calculate, compute, estimate

139
Q

callous

A

(-) insensitive, heartless

140
Q

callow

A

(-) inexperienced, immature, veridant

141
Q

candid

A

(+) honest, frank, sincere, open, straightforward

142
Q

canon

A

(0) general rule or principle

143
Q

capitulate

A

(-) surrender, give in, succumb, yield, submit

144
Q

capricious

A

(+) emotional, bi-polar, whimsical, fickle, wayward, freakish

145
Q

castigated

A

(-) scold severely, reprimand

146
Q

catalyst

A

(+) booster, accelerator

147
Q

caustic

A

(-) severely critical or sarcastic

148
Q

censured

A

(-) express sever disapproval, criticize, condemn, blame, denounce, reprehend

149
Q

charismatic

A

(+) charming

150
Q

charlatan

A

(-) fraud, impostor

151
Q

chicanery

A

(-) deceit, tricking to achieve purpose

152
Q

chine

A

(0) intersection

153
Q

chivalrous

A

(+) gentlemen, knight, gallant, courteous

154
Q

churlish

A

(-) rude, coarse, boorish, unmannerly

155
Q

circuitous

A

(-) longer route, devious, indirect, oblique

156
Q

circulated

A

(0) move freely and continiously

157
Q

circumscribe

A

(0) restrict within limits

158
Q

circumvent

A

(0) overcome, deceive, cheat

159
Q

clairvoyant

A

(0) can see the future

160
Q

clandestine

A

(0) secret, surreptitious, furtive, undercover

161
Q

clarification

A

(0) interpret and explain, make more clear

162
Q

classicism

A

(0) follow old traditions

163
Q

coalesced

A

(+) come together as one

164
Q

coerced

A

(-) forced

165
Q

cognizant

A

(+) know, aware

166
Q

coherent

A

(+) agreement, consistent

167
Q

coloquial

A

(-) informal, spoken language

168
Q

colluded

A

(-) evil plot, conspire

169
Q

commendable

A

(+) deserving praise, laudable

170
Q

commensurate

A

(0) correspond in proportion, adequate

171
Q

communicable

A

(0) able to communicate, infectious

172
Q

commute

A

(0) travel

173
Q

compatriot

A

(0) fellow citizen

174
Q

compellation

A

(0) force that motivates

175
Q

compelled

A

(-) forced to do, coerce, constrain, oblige, impel

176
Q

compendious

A

(0) concise, succinct, brief, laconic

177
Q

complacent

A

(+) satisfied, pleased, contented

178
Q

complementary

A

(+) serve as a compliment, additional

179
Q

complicit

A

(-) involved in illegal things

180
Q

complied

A

(+) followed orders

181
Q

composite

A

(0) made up of different things, compound

182
Q

compost

A

(0) decayed organic material, rotten vegetables

183
Q

composure

A

(+) calm, serene, in control

184
Q

compromise

A

(0) agreement, come to terms, concliation

185
Q

compulsion

A

(-) forced to do, coercion, constraint

186
Q

compulsory

A

(0) required by law, obligatory, mandatory,

187
Q

compunction

A

(-) guilt after doing something bad, regret, remorse, contrition

188
Q

conceding

A

(0) admit true after first denying it, conceded defeat

189
Q

concession

A

(0) granting in response to demands, give

190
Q

concourse

A

(0) crowd, confluence

191
Q

conducive

A

(+) cause to bring about, favorable, contributory, instrumental, helpful - good eating habits are conducive to good health

192
Q

confer

A

(+) grant, bestow, give, accord

193
Q

confluence

A

(0) junction, meeting, merging, come together

194
Q

conformation

A

(0) structure, to conform, follow

195
Q

confutative

A

(0) able to prove wrong

196
Q

congenial

A

(0) having same tastes, habits, agreeable, suitable

197
Q

congregate

A

(0) gather, assemble, collect, aggregate

198
Q

conjoined

A

(0) gather, combine

199
Q

conjugated

A

(0) change to combine, united

200
Q

conjure

A

(0) make something appear, call to mind, conjure a hypothesis

201
Q

connoisseur

A

(0) expert judge, adept

202
Q

consequential

A

(0) following as a result, but not immediately and directly, consequence

203
Q

conservative

A

(0) holding to traditions

204
Q

consolidation

A

(0) to come together, agree, combine, unify

205
Q

consonant

A

(0) concordant, harmonious, compatiable

206
Q

contemplate

A

(0) think about thoughtfully, review, look back, mediate, think, reflect, muse

207
Q

contempt

A

(-) regarding others as inferior to you

208
Q

contemptous

A

(-) show contempt, scornful, disdainful

209
Q

contented

A

(+) happy, at ease, satisfy, complacent

210
Q

contentions

A

(-) heated disagreement

211
Q

contentious

A

(-) causing an argument, controversial, litigious

212
Q

contingency

A

(0) future event that cannot be predicted with certainty, chance, accident, fortuity, possibility

213
Q

contradict

A

(-) oppose each other, belie, deny, refute, rebut

214
Q

contrite

A

(-) expressing remorse, affected by guilt, regret

215
Q

contrived

A

(-) unnatural, artificial

216
Q

controversial

A

(-) likely public disagreement, contentious, debatable

217
Q

converge

A

(-) come together

218
Q

conviction

A

(-) belief, condemnation, opinion, charge guilty

219
Q

copious

A

(+) abundant in supply, plentiful, profuse, ample, rich

220
Q

corollary

A

(0) propositing following one already proved, conclusion, consequence, inference

221
Q

corral

A

(0) enclosure

222
Q

correlative

A

(0) mutual relationship, correspond, correlate

223
Q

corroborate

A

(+) confirm, give support, affirm, verify, certify

224
Q

corrosive

A

(-) gradually destructive

225
Q

corrupt

A

(-) act dishonestly, venal, deprave, putrid

226
Q

cosmopolitan

A

(-) new, global

227
Q

counteract

A

(0) act against, oppose, to neutralize

228
Q

coveted

A

(0) wanting to have, wish for

229
Q

cow

A

(-) intimidate, scare, frighten, appal

230
Q

craven

A

(-) coward

231
Q

credence

A

(+) accept as true, belief, trust, faith, confidence

232
Q

credible

A

(+) believable, trustworthy

233
Q

creditable

A

deserves praise, commendable, laudable

234
Q

credulous

A

(-) gullible, naive, easily changed

235
Q

cryptic

A

(-) secret, mysterious, occult, enigmatic, privy, obscure

236
Q

culminated

A

(0) reach climax, reach highest point

237
Q

cunning

A

(-) achieve by deceit, sly, cheat, clever, cunning fox

238
Q

curtailed

A

(-) reduce, restrict, cut off

239
Q

cynical

A

(-) not believing in others, thinking people are motivated by self-interest, sardonic