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Medical Terminology > Abbreviations-P > Flashcards

Abbreviations-P Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

P

A

percussion; phosphorus; physiology; posterior; presbyopia; progesterone; prolactin; pulse

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2
Q

P & A

A

percussion and auscultation

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3
Q

PA

A

pernicious anemia; physician’s assistant; polyarteritis; posteroanterior; pulmonary artery

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4
Q

PA, pa

A

pathology

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5
Q

PAC

A

premature atrial contraction

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6
Q

PACAB

A

port-access coronary artery bypass

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7
Q

PAD

A

peripheral artery disease

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8
Q

PADP

A

pulmonary artery diastolic pressure

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9
Q

PAMP

A

pulmonary arterial mean pressure

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10
Q

Pap

A

Papanicolaou smear

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11
Q

PAR

A

perennial allergic rhinitis; postanesthetic recovery

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12
Q

PARA

A

prior pregnancies resulting in viable births, paraplegic

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13
Q

paren

A

parenteral (through the skin or mucous membrane)

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14
Q

PASP

A

pulmonary artery systolic pressure

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15
Q

PAT

A

paroxysmal atrial tachycardia

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16
Q

Path

A

pathology

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17
Q

Pb

A

presbyopia

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18
Q

PBC

A

primary biliary cirrhosis

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19
Q

PBI

A

protein-bound iodine

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20
Q

PBP

A

progressive bulbar palsy

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21
Q

PBT4

A

protein-bound thyroxine

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22
Q

PC

A

pheochromocytoma; prostate cancer

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23
Q

p.c.

A

after meals

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24
Q

PCA

A

prostate cancer

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25
Q

PCKD, PKD

A

polycystic kidney disease

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26
Q

PCNL

A

percutaneous nephrolithotomy

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27
Q

PCO, PCOS

A

polycystic ovary syndrome

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28
Q

PCP

A

Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, primary care physician or provider

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29
Q

PCT

A

plasmacrit time

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30
Q

PCU

A

progressive care unit

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31
Q

PCV

A

packed cell volume

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32
Q

PD

A

interpupillary distance; Parkinson?s disease; peritoneal dialysis; postural drainage

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33
Q

PDA

A

patent ductus arteriosus

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34
Q

PDD

A

pervasive developmental disorder

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35
Q

PDL

A

periodontal ligament

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36
Q

PDT

A

photodynamic therapy

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37
Q

PE

A

physical examination; preeclampsia

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38
Q

PEA

A

pulseless electrical activity

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39
Q

Peds

A

pediatrics

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40
Q

PEEP

A

positive end-expiratory pressure

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41
Q

PEF

A

peak expiratory flow rate

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42
Q

PEG

A

pneumoencephalogram; pneumoencephalography

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43
Q

PEL

A

permissible exposure limit

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44
Q

per

A

by; through

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45
Q

PERLA

A

pupils equally reactive (responsive) to light and accommodation

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46
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils equal, round, react (respond) to light and accommodation

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47
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography; preeclamptic toxemia

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48
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function tests

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49
Q

PG

A

pregnant; prostaglandin

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50
Q

PGH

A

pituitary growth hormone

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51
Q

PGL

A

persistent generalized lymphadenopathy

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52
Q

PH

A

past history; personal history; public health

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53
Q

pH

A

acidity; hydrogen ion concentration

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54
Q

PHN

A

postherpetic neuralgia

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55
Q

PI

A

present illness

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56
Q

PICU

A

pulmonary intensive care unit; pediatric intensive care unit

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57
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

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58
Q

PIF

A

peak inspiratory flow

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59
Q

PIH

A

pregnancy-induced hypertension

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60
Q

PK

A

pyruvate kinase; pyruvate kinase deficiency

61
Q

PKD

A

polycystic kidney disease

62
Q

PKR

A

partial knee replacement

63
Q

PKU

A

phenylketonuria

64
Q

PL

A

light perception

65
Q

pl

A

placenta

66
Q

PLC

A

platelet count

67
Q

PLMS

A

periodic limb movements in sleep

68
Q

PLS

A

primary lateral sclerosis

69
Q

PLTS

A

platelets

70
Q

PM

A

evening or afternoon; physical medicine; polymyositis; postmortem

71
Q

PMA

A

progressive muscular atrophy

72
Q

PMDD

A

premenstrual dysphoric disorder

73
Q

PMH

A

past medical history

74
Q

PMI

A

point of maximal impulse

75
Q

PMN

A

polymorphonuclear neutrophils

76
Q

PMP

A

past menstrual period; previous menstrual period

77
Q

PMR

A

physical medicine and rehabilitation; polymyalgia rheumatica

78
Q

PMS

A

premenstrual syndrome

79
Q

PMT

A

premenstrual tension

80
Q

PMVS

A

prolapsed mitral valve syndrome

81
Q

PN

A

peripheral neuropathy; postnatal

82
Q

Pn, PNA, pneu

A

pneumonia

83
Q

PND

A

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea; postnasal drip

84
Q

PNH

A

postnatal headache

85
Q

Pno

A

pneumothorax

86
Q

PNP

A

peripheral neuropathy

87
Q

PNS

A

parasympathetic nervous system; peripheral nervous system

88
Q

PO, p.o.

A

by mouth; orally; phone order; postoperative

89
Q

POC

A

products of conception

90
Q

polys

A

polymorphonuclear leukocytes

91
Q

POMR

A

problem-oriented medical record

92
Q

POS

A

polycystic ovary syndrome

93
Q

pos

A

positive

94
Q

post-op

A

postoperatively

95
Q

PP

A

placenta previa; postpartum; postprandial (after meals); pulse pressure

96
Q

ppb

A

parts per billion

97
Q

PPBS

A

postprandial blood sugar

98
Q

PPD

A

purified protein derivative

99
Q

ppm

A

parts per million

100
Q

PPS

A

postperfusion syndrome; postpolio syndrome; progressive systemic sclerosis

101
Q

PPT

A

partial prothrombin time

102
Q

PPV

A

positive-pressure ventilation

103
Q

PR

A

peripheral resistance; pulse rate

104
Q

Pr

A

presbyopia; prism

105
Q

pr

A

by rectum

106
Q

PRA

A

plasma renin activity

107
Q

PRC

A

packed red cells

108
Q

PRE

A

progressive restrictive exercise

109
Q

preg

A

pregnant

110
Q

preop

A

preoperative

111
Q

prep

A

prepare

112
Q

PRK

A

photo-refractive keratectomy

113
Q

p.r.n.

A

as needed

114
Q

proct

A

proctology

115
Q

prog, progn

A

prognosis

116
Q

PROM

A

passive range of motion; premature rupture of membranes

117
Q

pro

A

time prothrombin time

118
Q

PRRE

A

pupils round, regular, and equal

119
Q

Prx

A

prognosis

120
Q

Ps

A

psoriasis

121
Q

PSA

A

prostate-specific antigen

122
Q

PSS

A

progressive systemic sclerosis; physiologic saline solution

123
Q

psych

A

psychiatry

124
Q

PT

A

paroxysmal tachycardia; physical therapy; prothrombin time

125
Q

pt

A

patient; pint

126
Q

PTA

A

percutaneous transluminal angioplasty

127
Q

PTE

A

pulmonary thromboembolism

128
Q

PTC

A

percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography

129
Q

PTCA

A

percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty

130
Q

PTD

A

permanent and total disability

131
Q

PTE

A

parathyroid extract; pulmonary thromboemboliam

132
Q

PTH

A

parathyroid hormone; parathormone

133
Q

PTSD

A

post-traumatic stress disorder

134
Q

PTT

A

partial thromboplastin time; prothrombin time

135
Q

PU

A

peptic ulcer; pregnancy urine; prostatic urethra

136
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease; pulmonary disease

137
Q

pul

A

pulmonary

138
Q

P & V

A

pyloroplasty and vagotomy

139
Q

PV

A

peripheral vascular; plasma volume; polycythemia vera

140
Q

PVC

A

premature ventricular contraction

141
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

142
Q

PVE

A

prosthetic valve endocarditis

143
Q

PVOD

A

peripheral vascular occlusive disease

144
Q

PVS

A

persistent vegetative state

145
Q

PVT

A

paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia

146
Q

pvt

A

private

147
Q

PWB

A

partial weight-bearing

148
Q

PWP

A

pulmonary wedge pressure

149
Q

Px

A

prognosis

Medical Terminology (61 decks)

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