Abbreviations-P Flashcards
P
percussion; phosphorus; physiology; posterior; presbyopia; progesterone; prolactin; pulse
P & A
percussion and auscultation
PA
pernicious anemia; physician’s assistant; polyarteritis; posteroanterior; pulmonary artery
PA, pa
pathology
PAC
premature atrial contraction
PACAB
port-access coronary artery bypass
PAD
peripheral artery disease
PADP
pulmonary artery diastolic pressure
PAMP
pulmonary arterial mean pressure
Pap
Papanicolaou smear
PAR
perennial allergic rhinitis; postanesthetic recovery
PARA
prior pregnancies resulting in viable births, paraplegic
paren
parenteral (through the skin or mucous membrane)
PASP
pulmonary artery systolic pressure
PAT
paroxysmal atrial tachycardia
Path
pathology
Pb
presbyopia
PBC
primary biliary cirrhosis
PBI
protein-bound iodine
PBP
progressive bulbar palsy
PBT4
protein-bound thyroxine
PC
pheochromocytoma; prostate cancer
p.c.
after meals
PCA
prostate cancer
PCKD, PKD
polycystic kidney disease
PCNL
percutaneous nephrolithotomy
PCO, PCOS
polycystic ovary syndrome
PCP
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, primary care physician or provider
PCT
plasmacrit time
PCU
progressive care unit
PCV
packed cell volume
PD
interpupillary distance; Parkinson?s disease; peritoneal dialysis; postural drainage
PDA
patent ductus arteriosus
PDD
pervasive developmental disorder
PDL
periodontal ligament
PDT
photodynamic therapy
PE
physical examination; preeclampsia
PEA
pulseless electrical activity
Peds
pediatrics
PEEP
positive end-expiratory pressure
PEF
peak expiratory flow rate
PEG
pneumoencephalogram; pneumoencephalography
PEL
permissible exposure limit
per
by; through
PERLA
pupils equally reactive (responsive) to light and accommodation
PERRLA
pupils equal, round, react (respond) to light and accommodation
PET
positron emission tomography; preeclamptic toxemia
PFT
pulmonary function tests
PG
pregnant; prostaglandin
PGH
pituitary growth hormone
PGL
persistent generalized lymphadenopathy
PH
past history; personal history; public health
pH
acidity; hydrogen ion concentration
PHN
postherpetic neuralgia
PI
present illness
PICU
pulmonary intensive care unit; pediatric intensive care unit
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
PIF
peak inspiratory flow
PIH
pregnancy-induced hypertension
PK
pyruvate kinase; pyruvate kinase deficiency
PKD
polycystic kidney disease
PKR
partial knee replacement
PKU
phenylketonuria
PL
light perception
pl
placenta
PLC
platelet count
PLMS
periodic limb movements in sleep
PLS
primary lateral sclerosis
PLTS
platelets
PM
evening or afternoon; physical medicine; polymyositis; postmortem
PMA
progressive muscular atrophy
PMDD
premenstrual dysphoric disorder
PMH
past medical history
PMI
point of maximal impulse
PMN
polymorphonuclear neutrophils
PMP
past menstrual period; previous menstrual period
PMR
physical medicine and rehabilitation; polymyalgia rheumatica
PMS
premenstrual syndrome
PMT
premenstrual tension
PMVS
prolapsed mitral valve syndrome
PN
peripheral neuropathy; postnatal
Pn, PNA, pneu
pneumonia
PND
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea; postnasal drip
PNH
postnatal headache
Pno
pneumothorax
PNP
peripheral neuropathy
PNS
parasympathetic nervous system; peripheral nervous system
PO, p.o.
by mouth; orally; phone order; postoperative
POC
products of conception
polys
polymorphonuclear leukocytes
POMR
problem-oriented medical record
POS
polycystic ovary syndrome
pos
positive
post-op
postoperatively
PP
placenta previa; postpartum; postprandial (after meals); pulse pressure
ppb
parts per billion
PPBS
postprandial blood sugar
PPD
purified protein derivative
ppm
parts per million
PPS
postperfusion syndrome; postpolio syndrome; progressive systemic sclerosis
PPT
partial prothrombin time
PPV
positive-pressure ventilation
PR
peripheral resistance; pulse rate
Pr
presbyopia; prism
pr
by rectum
PRA
plasma renin activity
PRC
packed red cells
PRE
progressive restrictive exercise
preg
pregnant
preop
preoperative
prep
prepare
PRK
photo-refractive keratectomy
p.r.n.
as needed
proct
proctology
prog, progn
prognosis
PROM
passive range of motion; premature rupture of membranes
pro
time prothrombin time
PRRE
pupils round, regular, and equal
Prx
prognosis
Ps
psoriasis
PSA
prostate-specific antigen
PSS
progressive systemic sclerosis; physiologic saline solution
psych
psychiatry
PT
paroxysmal tachycardia; physical therapy; prothrombin time
pt
patient; pint
PTA
percutaneous transluminal angioplasty
PTE
pulmonary thromboembolism
PTC
percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
PTCA
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
PTD
permanent and total disability
PTE
parathyroid extract; pulmonary thromboemboliam
PTH
parathyroid hormone; parathormone
PTSD
post-traumatic stress disorder
PTT
partial thromboplastin time; prothrombin time
PU
peptic ulcer; pregnancy urine; prostatic urethra
PUD
peptic ulcer disease; pulmonary disease
pul
pulmonary
P & V
pyloroplasty and vagotomy
PV
peripheral vascular; plasma volume; polycythemia vera
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
PVD
peripheral vascular disease
PVE
prosthetic valve endocarditis
PVOD
peripheral vascular occlusive disease
PVS
persistent vegetative state
PVT
paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia
pvt
private
PWB
partial weight-bearing
PWP
pulmonary wedge pressure
Px
prognosis