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BMS 108- Physiology > Abbreviations and Symbols > Flashcards

Abbreviations and Symbols Flashcards

1
Q

(-)

A

negative feedback, inhibitory

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2
Q

(+)

A

positive feedback, stimulatory

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3
Q

(=)

A

equals

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4
Q

[ ]

A

concentration

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5
Q

/

A

per

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6
Q

°

A

degrees

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7
Q

←

A

away from

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8
Q

↑

A

increases

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9
Q

→

A

towards, produces, results in

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10
Q

↓

A

decreases

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11
Q

⇔

A

chemical reaction proceeds in either direction

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12
Q

±

A

more or less

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13
Q
A

less than

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14
Q

>

A

greater than

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15
Q

~

A

approximately, energy bond

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16
Q

≡

A

equivalent to

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17
Q

#

A

number of

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18
Q

1/a

A

inversely proportional to

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19
Q

1°

A

primary

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20
Q

2°

A

secondary

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21
Q

A.A (a.a)

A

amino acid

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22
Q

AA (aa)

A

artery/arteries

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23
Q

ADP

A

adenosine diphosphate

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24
Q

A∼p∼p

A

adenosine diphosphate

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25
Q

ATP

A

adenosine triphosphate

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26
Q

A∼p∼p∼p

A

adenosine triphosphate

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27
Q

-ase

A

ending for an enzyme

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28
Q

ANS

A

autonomic nervous system

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29
Q

cAMP

A

cyclic adenosine monophosphate

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30
Q

cm

A

centimeter

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31
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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32
Q

cps

A

cycles per second

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33
Q

dl

A

deciliter

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34
Q

100 ml

A

deciliter

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35
Q

E°

A

energy

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36
Q

EC

A

extracellular, electrochemical, extracellular fluid

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37
Q

ECF

A

extracellular, electrochemical, extracellular fluid

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38
Q

EFX (efx)

A

effects

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39
Q

f

A

focal length

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40
Q

Fru

A

fructose

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41
Q

fx (fxs)

A

function, functions

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42
Q

fxl

A

functional

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43
Q

Glu

A

glucose

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44
Q

gm (g)

A

gram

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45
Q

Hb

A

hemoglobin

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46
Q

Hb-O₂

A

oxyhemoglobin

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47
Q

Hb-CO₂

A

carboxyhemoglobin

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48
Q

HP

A

hydrostatic pressure

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49
Q

Hz

A

frequency as cycles per second

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50
Q

IC (ICF)

A

intracellular, intracellular fluid

51
Q

ISF

A

interstitial fluid

52
Q

kg

A

kilogram

53
Q

1000 grams

A

kilogram

54
Q

kin

A

movement

55
Q

L

A

length, liter

56
Q

m

A

meter, molarlity

57
Q

M

A

molar, molarlity

58
Q

mM

A

millimolar, millimolarlity

59
Q

mg

A

milligram

60
Q

ml

A

milliliter

61
Q

mm

A

millimeter

62
Q

mmHg

A

millimeters of mercury

63
Q

mol

A

mole

64
Q

mOsm

A

milliosmoles, milliosmolarity

65
Q

MP

A

membrane potential

66
Q

RMP

A

resting membrane potential

67
Q

msec

A

milleseconds

68
Q

mV

A

millivolts

69
Q

MW

A

molecular weight

70
Q

-ol

A

ending for an alcohol

71
Q

OP

A

osmotic pressure

72
Q

-ose

A

ending for sugar

73
Q

Osm

A

osmolarity

74
Q

p

A

partial pressure, permeability

75
Q

pH

A

power of hydrogen

76
Q

PNS

A

peripheral nervous system

77
Q

PSym

A

parasympathetic

78
Q

r

A

radius

79
Q

R

A

receptor, resistance

80
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell

81
Q

Sx

A

structure

82
Q

sxs

A

structures

83
Q

Sxl

A

structural

84
Q

Sym

A

sympathetic

85
Q

V-G

A

voltage-gated

86
Q

V

A

volts

87
Q

VV (vv)

A

vein,veins

88
Q

WBC

A

white blood cells

89
Q

X

A

cross

90
Q

𝛂

A

alpha, proportional to

91
Q

β

A

beta

92
Q

Δ

A

delta, change, difference

93
Q

𝛅

A

delta

94
Q

𝜼

A

eta

95
Q

𝝁

A

micron

96
Q

𝝁m

A

micrometer

97
Q

𝝁l

A

microliter

98
Q

𝝿

A

pi

99
Q

𝟇

A

physiology

100
Q

C

A

carbon

101
Q

Ca⁺⁺

A

calcium ion

102
Q

Cl⁻

A

chloride ion

103
Q

CO₂

A

carbon dioxide

104
Q

-COOH

A

carboxylic acid

105
Q

-COO⁻

A

carboxyl ion (carboxylate)

106
Q

-C=O

A

ketone

107
Q

Fe⁺⁺

A

iron ion

108
Q

H

A

hydrogen

109
Q

H⁺

A

hydrogen ion, proton

110
Q

H₂CO₃

A

carbonic acid

111
Q

HCO₃⁻

A

bicarbonate ion

112
Q

Hg

A

mercury

113
Q

I⁻

A

iodine ion

114
Q

K⁺

A

potassium ion

115
Q

N

A

nitrogen

116
Q

-NH₂

A

amine

117
Q

O

A

oxygen

118
Q

O₂

A

oxygen

119
Q

-OH

A

hydroxyl ion

120
Q

Na⁺

A

sodium ion

121
Q

P

A

phosphorus

122
Q

PO₄⁻³

A

phosphate ion

123
Q

Zn⁺⁺

A

zinc ion

BMS 108- Physiology (1 decks)

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