Abbreviations and Acronyms Flashcards

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1
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gases (test to detect lung diseases)

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2
Q

ACE

A

angiotensin converting enzymes

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3
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

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4
Q

ADHD

A

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

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5
Q

AFIB

A

atrial fibriliation

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6
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

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7
Q

ALP

A

alkaline phosphate

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8
Q

ALS

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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9
Q

ALT

A

alanine amniotransferase

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10
Q

AMD

A

age-related macular degeneration

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11
Q

AMI

A

acute myocardial infarction

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12
Q

AODM

A

adult onset diabetes mellitus

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13
Q

AST

A

aspartate aminotransferase

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14
Q

AVM

A

arteriovenous malformation

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15
Q

BID

A

twice a day

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16
Q

BMI

A

body mass index

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17
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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18
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

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19
Q

BRCA

A

breast cancer gene

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20
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

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21
Q

CA

A

cancer or calcium

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22
Q

CA-I25

A

cancer antigen I25

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23
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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24
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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25
Q

CAT

A

computerized axial tomography

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26
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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27
Q

CHD

A

congenital heart disease

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28
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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29
Q

CMV

A

cytomegalovirus

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30
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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31
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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32
Q

CPK

A

creatine phosphokinase

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33
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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34
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

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35
Q

CRP

A

C-reactive protein

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36
Q

CSF

A

cerebrovasular accident

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37
Q

CXR

A

chest xray

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38
Q

D & C

A

dilation and curettage

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39
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

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40
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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41
Q

DTP

A

diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis

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42
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

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43
Q

DX

A

diagnosis

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44
Q

ECG, EKG

A

electrocardiogram

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45
Q

Echo

A

echocardiogram

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46
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

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47
Q

EMG

A

electromyography

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48
Q

ENT

A

ear, nose, and throat

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49
Q

ERCP

A

encloscopic retrograd cholanglopancreatography

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50
Q

ESR

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

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51
Q

ESRD

A

end stage renal (kidney) disease

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52
Q

FSH

A

follicle stimulating hormone

53
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

54
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

55
Q

GFR

A

glomerular filtration rate

56
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

57
Q

HAV

A

hepatitis A virus

58
Q

HBV

A

hepatitis B virus

59
Q

HCT

A

hematocrit

60
Q

HCV

A

heaptitis C virus

61
Q

HDL

A

high density lipoprotein

62
Q

HGB

A

hemoglobin

63
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

64
Q

HPV

A

human papilloma virus

65
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

66
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

67
Q

IBD

A

inflammatory bowel disease

68
Q

IBS

A

irritable bowel syndrome

69
Q

ICD

A

implantable cardioverter defibrilator

70
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

71
Q

IDDM

A

insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

72
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

73
Q

IUD

A

intrauterine device

74
Q

IV

A

intravenous

75
Q

IVP

A

intavenous pyelogram

76
Q

LDL

A

low density lipoprotein

77
Q

LFT

A

liver function tests

78
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

79
Q

MMR

A

measles, mumps and rubella

80
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

81
Q

MRSA

A

methicillin- resistant staphylococcus aureus

82
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

83
Q

NG

A

nasogastric

84
Q

NIDDM

A

non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

85
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allergies

86
Q

NSAID

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

87
Q

OCD

A

obsessive compulsive disorder

88
Q

PAD

A

peripheral arterial disease

89
Q

PAP

A

papanicolau

90
Q

PAT

A

paroxysmal atrial tachycardia

91
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography

92
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

93
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

94
Q

PMS

A

premenstrual syndrome

95
Q

PPD

A

purified protein derivative

96
Q

PRN

A

as needed

97
Q

PSA

A

prostate specific antigen

98
Q

PT

A

prothrombin time

99
Q

PTH

A

parathyroid hormone

100
Q

PTSD

A

post traumatic stress syndrome

101
Q

PTT

A

partial thromboplastin time

102
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease

103
Q

PVC

A

premature ventricular contraction

104
Q

QID

A

four times a day

105
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

106
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell

107
Q

RSV

A

respiratory syncytial virus

108
Q

RX

A

prescription

109
Q

SAD

A

seasonal affective disorder

110
Q

SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrome

111
Q

SLE

A

systemic lupus erythematosus

112
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

113
Q

STD

A

sexually transmitted disease

114
Q

T3

A

triiodothyronine

115
Q

T4

A

thyroxine

116
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

117
Q

TAH

A

total abdominal hysterectomy

118
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

119
Q

TIBC

A

total iron binding capacity

120
Q

TID

A

three times a day

121
Q

TMJ

A

temporomandibular joint

122
Q

TORCH

A

stands for a group of infections that may cause birth defects

123
Q

TSH

A

thyroid stimulating hormone

124
Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection of prostate gland

125
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

126
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

127
Q

XRT

A

radiotherapy

128
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell