Abbreviations Flashcards
a with a line over it
before
gtt
drop
mcg
microgram
mEq
milliequivalent
a with a line above it
before
aa, aa with line above it
of each
a.c. ac
before meals
ad lib.
as desired, freely
am, AM
morning before noon
amp
ampule
aq
aqueous, water
b.i.d., bid
twice a day
b.i.w.
twice a week
c with a line above it
with
c, C
cup
cap, caps
capsule
CD
controlled dose
CR
controlled release
dil.
dilute
DS
double strength
EC
enteric coated
elix.
elixir
fl, fld.
fluid
GT
gastrostomy tube
gtt
drop
h, hr
hour
ID
intradermal
IM
intramuscular
IV
intravenous
IVPB
intravenous piggyback
IVSS
intravenous Soluset
KVO
keep vein open (a very slow infusion rate)
LA
long-acting
LOS
length of stay
min
minute
NAS
intranasal
NG, NGT
nasogastric
noc, noct
at night
n.p.o NPO
nothing by mouth
NS, N/S
normal saline
p with line over it
after
p.c., pc
after meals
per
through or by
pm, PM
evening, before midnight
p.o.
by mouth, oral
p.r
by rectum
p.r.n., prn
when necessary/when required, as needed
q.
every
q.a.m.
every morning
q.h., qh
every hour
q2h, q4h, q6h, 18h, q12h
every 2, 4, 6, 18, 12 hours
q.i.d., qid
four times a day
q.s.
a sufficient amount/as much as needed
rect
rectum
s with line over it
without
sl, SL
sublingual
sol, soln
solution
s.o.s., SOS
may be repeated once if necessary
SR
sustained release
S&S
swish and swallow
stat, STAT
immediately, at once
subcut
subcutaneous
supp
suppository
susp
suspension
syp, syr
syrup
tab
tablet
t.i.d., tid
three times a day
tr., tincture
trincture
ung., oint
ointment
vag, v
vaginally
XL
long acting
XR
extended release