Abbreviations Flashcards
AA
Always Afloat - a contract term requiring that the vessel not rest on the ground. In some ports the ship is aground when approaching or at berth
AAAA
Always Accessible Always Accessible
AARA
Amsterdam-Antwerp-Rotterdam Area
ABT
About
ADCOM
Address Commission - yük sahibinin aldığı komisyon
AFSPS
Arrival First Sea Pilot Station (Norway)
AAOSA
Always Afloat or Safe Aground - condition for a vessel whilst in port
AFFREIGHTMENT
The hiring of a ship in whole or part
AFT
At or towards the stern or rear of a ship
AGROUND
Touching or fast to the bottom
AGW
All Going Well
AHL
Australian Hold Ladders
ATDNSHINC
Any Time Day or Night Sundays and Holidays Included
ANTHAM
Antwerp-Hamburg Range
APS
Arrival Pilot Station
ARAG
Amsterdam-Rotterdam–Antwerp-Ghent Range
A/S
Alongside
ATUTC
Actual Times Used to Count
BAF
Bunker Adjustment Factor. A Fuel Surcharge expressed as percentage added or subtracted from the freight amount reflecting the movement in the market place price for bunkers.
ATHWARTSHIPS
At right angles to the centreline of the ship
ATD
Actual time of departure
ATA
Actual time of arrival
AWP
Air waybill
BALLAST
Heavy weight, often sea water, necessary for the stability and safety of a ship which is not carying cargo
BAREBOAT CHTR
Bareboat Charter - Owners lease a specific ship and control its technical management and commercial operations only
BBB
Before Breaking Bulk
BDI
Both Dates Inclusive
BENDS
Both Ends (Load & Discharge Ports)
BI
Both Inclusive
BIMCO
The Baltic and International Maritime Council
BL
Bill of Lading - A document signed by the carrier which acts as a receipt and evidence of title to the cargo.
BM
Beam
BEAM
The maximum breadth of a ship
BOB
Bunker on Board
BOFFER
Best Offer
BROB
Bunkers Remaining on Board
BSS
Basis
BSS 1/1
Basis 1 Port to 1 Port
BT
Berth Terms
BUNDLING
This is the assembly of pieces of cargo, secured into one manageable unit. This is a very flexible description, a rule of thumb is to present cargo at a size easily handled by a large (20 tonne) fork lift truck.
BUNKERS
Name given for vessels Fuel and Diesel Oil supplies (Originates from coal bunkers)
BWAD
Brackish Water Arrival Draft
CBM
Cubic Meter
CBFT
Cubic Feet
CFR
Cost and Freight
CHOPT
Charterers Option
CHTRS
Charterers
CIF
Cost, Insurance & Freight. Seller pays all these costs to a nominated port or place of discharge.
COA
Contract of Affreightment - Owners agree to accept a cost per revenue ton for cargo carried on a specific number of voyages.
COACP
Contract of Affreightment Charter Party
COB
Close of Business
COD
Cash On Delivery
COGSA
Carriage of Goods by Sea Act
CONS
Consumption
COP
Custom Of Port
CP (or C/P)
Charter Party
CPD
Charterers Pay Dues
CPT
Carriage Paid To
CQD
Customary Quick Despatch
CROB
Cargo Remaining on Board
CRN
Crane
CST
Centistoke
CTR
Container Fitted
CVE
Communication / Victuals / Entertainment
DAPS
Days all Purposes (Total days for loading & discharging)
DDU
Delivered Duty unpaid
DDP
Delivered Duty Paid.
DEM
Demurrage
DESP
Despatch
DET
Detention
DHDATSBE
Despatch Half Demurrage on Actual Time Saved Both Ends
DHDWTSBE
Despatch Half Demurrage on Working Time Saved Both Ends
DISCH
Discharge
DK
Deck
DLOSP
Dropping Last Outwards Sea Pilot (Norway)
DO
Dropping Off Last Sea Pilot (Norway)
DOP
Dropping Outward Pilot
DOT
Department of Transport
DNRSAOCLONL
Discountless and Non-Returnable Ship and/or Cargo Lost or Not Lost
DRAFT
Depth to which a ship is immersed in water. The depth varies according to the design of the ship and will be greater or lesser depending not only on the weight of the ship and everything on board, but also on the density of the water in which the ship is lying.
DRK
Derrick
DUNNAGE
Materials of various types, often timber or matting, placed among the cargo for separation, and hence protection from damage, for ventilation and, in the case of certain cargoes, to provide space in which the forks of a lift truck may be inserted.
DWAT (or DWT)
Deadweight. Weight of cargo, stores and water, i.e. the difference between lightship and loaded displacement.
EC
East Coast
EIU
Even If Used
ELVENT
Electric Ventilation
ETA
Estimated Time of Arrival
ETC
Estimated Time of Completion
ETD
Estimated Time of Departure
ETS
Estimated Time of Sailing
EXW
Ex Works / Door to door
FAS
Free Alongside Ship - Seller delivers goods to appropriate dock or terminal at port of embarkation and buyer covers costs and risks of loading.
FD
Free of Despatch
FDD
Freight Demurrage Deadfreight
FDIS
Free Discharge
FEU
Forty foot container equivalency unit - Standard 40‘Container
FHEX
Fridays/Holidays Excluded
FHINC
Fridays/Holidays Included
FILO
Free In/Liner Out - seafreight with which the shipper pays load costs and the carrier pays for discharge Free In/Out. Freight booked FIO includes the seafreight, but no loading/discharging costs, i.e. the charterer pays for cost of loading and discharging cargo.
FIOS
Free In/Out Stowed - as per FIO, but includes stowage costs.
FIOT
Free In/Out and Trimmed - as per FIOS but includes trimming - the leveling of bulk cargoes
FIOSLSD
Free In/Out Stowed, Lashed, Secured and Dunnaged - as per FIO, but includes cost of lashing securing and dunnaging cargo to Masters satisfaction.
FIOST
Free In/Out and Trimmed - charterer pays for cost of loading/discharging cargo, including stowage and trimming.
FIT
Free In Trimmed
FIW
Free In Wagon
FIXING
Chartering a Vessel
FLT
Full Liner Terms - shipowner pays ot load and discharge the cargo
FMC
Federal Maritime Commission - US government agency
FMS
Fathoms - 6 feet
FO (IFO)
Fuel Oil/Intermediate FO
FOB
Free on Board - seller sees the goods „over the ship‘s rail“ on to the ship which is arranged and paid for by the buyer
FOFFER
Firm Offer
FOG
For Your Guidance
FOQ
Free On Quay
FOR
Free On Rail
Free On Rail
Clause limiting responsibilities of the charterers, shippers and receivers due to events beyond their control.
FOT
Free On Truck
FOW
First Open Water or Free on Wharf
FREE OUT
Free of discharge costs to Owners
FWAD
Fresh Water Departure Draft
FYG
For Your Guidance, sen cevapla
FYI
For Your Information, haberin olsun
GA
General Average
GLS
Gearless
GNCN
Gencon - a standard BIMCO charter party form, 1994 version (armatörü koruyor), 1976 version (kiracıyı koruyor)
GO
Gas Oil
GRD
Geared
GRT
Gross Registered Tonnage
GSB
Good Safe Berth
GSP
Good Safe Port
GTEE
Guarantee
2H
Second Half
HA
Hatch
HDWTS
Half Despatch Working Time Saved
HMS
Heavy Metal Scrap
HO
Hold
HW
High Water
ILOHC
In Lieu of Holds Cleaning
IMDG
International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code
IMO
International Maritime Organisation
IND
Indication
INTERMODAL
Carriage of a commodity by different modes of transport, i.e. sea, road, rail and air within a single journey
ITF
International Transport Federation - international body that regulates crewing of ships
IU
If Used
IUATUTC
If Used, Actual Time Used To Count
IUHATUTC
If Used, Half Actual Time Used To Count
IWL
Institute Warranty Limits
LANE METER
A method of measuring the space capacity of Ro/Ro ships whereby each unit of space (Linear Meter) is represented by an area of deck 1.0 meter in length x 2.0 meters in width
LASH
To hold goods in position by use of Ropes, Wires, Chains or Straps etc.
LAT
Latitude
LOA
Length Overall of the Vessel
LOW
Last Open Water
LS (or LUMPS)
Lumpsum
LSD
Lashed Secured Dunnaged
LT
Liner Terms
LW
Low Water
LYCN
Laycan
MB
Merchant Broker
MDO
Marine Diesel Oil
MOLCHOPT
More or Less Charterers Option
MOLOO
More or Less Owners Option
MT
Metric Tonne
M/V
Motor Vessel
NAABSA
Not Always Afloat But Safely Aground
NCB
National Cargo Bureau
NESTING
Implies that cargo is presented stacked in the contour of similarly shaped cargo, it may be likened to a stack of plates.
NON-REVERSIBLE (Detention)
If loading completed sooner than expected, then saved days will not be added to discharge time allowed.
NOR
Notice of Readiness
NRT
Net Registered Tonnage
NYPE
New York Produce Exchange
OO
Owners Option
OSH
Open Shelter Deck
OWS
Owners
PASTUS
Past Us
PC
Period of Charter
PCGO
Part Cargo
PCT
Percent
PDPR
Per Day Pro Rata
PERDIEM
Per Diem - By the Day
PHPD
Per Hatch Per Day
PRATIQUE
License or permission to use a port
RCVR
Receivers
REVERSIBLE - (Detention)
If loading completed sooner than expected at load port, then days saved can be added to discharge operations.
ROB
Remaining on Board
RT
Revenue Tonne. The overall RT is calculated on a line by line basis of the Packing List using the largest amount. The overall freight liability is calculated on the total RT amount, multiplied by the freight rate.
SB
Safe Berth
SD
Single Decker
SEAFREIGHT
Costs charged for transporting goods over the sea. This does not cover any haulage or loading/discharging costs but the sea transport only.
SELFD
Self Discharging
SF
Stowage factor - cubic space occupied by one ton (2,240 lbs/1,000 kgs) of cargo.
SHINC
Sundays/Holidays Included
SHEX
Sundays/Holidays Excluded
SKIDS
Are bearers (timber or steel) positioned under cargo to enable fork lift handling at port, and for ease of rigging and lashing on board ship.
SL
Bale (capacity)
SOC
Shipper Owned Container
SOF
Statement Of Facts
SP
Safe Port
SRBL
Signing and Releasing Bill of Lading
SSHEX (or SATSHEX)
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays Excluded
SSHINC (or SATSHINC)
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays Included
STABILITY
It is paramount that a vessel is stable in all respects at all times. When cargo is loaded/discharged, the stability is monitored by a computer, which takes into account the weight and position of cargo within the vessel.
STARBOARD
the side of a ship that is on the right when you are looking toward the front
STERN
The aft part of a ship
SUB
Subject (to)
SUPERCARGO
Person employed by a ship owner, shipping company, charterer of a ship or shipper of goods to supervise cargo handling operations. Often called a port captain.
SWAD
Salt Water Arrival Draft
SWDD
Salt Water Departure Draft
TBC
to be confirmed
TC
Time Charter - Owners agree to hire a particular ship for a set length of time
TEU
Twenty Foot Equivalency Unit - Standard 20‘ Container
TTL
Total
TW
Tween Decker
USC
Unless Sooner Commenced
UU
Unless Used
UUIUATUTC
Unless Used If Used Actual Time Used To Count
VPD
Vessel Pays Dues
WCCON
Whether Customs Cleared Or Not
WIBON
Whether In Berth Or Not
WIFPON
Whether In Free Pratique or not
WIPON
Whether In Port Or Not
WLTOHC (distance)
Water Line-To-Hatch Coaming
WOG
Without Guarantee
WPD
Weather Permitting Day
WWD
Weather Working Day
WRIC
Wire Rods In Coils
WWR
When, Where Ready
WWWW
Wibon, Wccon, Wifpon, Wipon
YAR
York Antwerp Rules