Abbreviations Flashcards
a
before
aa. or āā
of each
ABW
actual body weight
a.c.
before meals
ad
up to
a.d.
right ear
ad lib
at pleasure, freely
a.m.
morning
amp.
ampul
APAP
acetaminophen
aq.
water
aq.dist.
distilled water
a.s.
left ear
ASA
aspirin
ASAP
as soon as possible
ATC
around the clock
a.u.
each ear
bid
twice a day
biw
twice a week
BM
bowel movement
BP
blood pressure
BS
blood sugar
BSA
body surface area
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
BW
body weight
C
centigrade
c. or c̅
with
CA
cancer or cardiac arrest
cap
capsule
CBC
complete blood count
cc
cubic centimeter
CCT
crude coal tar
chart or chartulate
powder or powder paper
CHF
congestive heart failure
CNS
central nervous system
comp.
compound
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPZ
chlorpromazine
crm
cream
C&S
culture and sensitivity
d
day
disc or D.C.
discontinue
disp.
dispense
div.
divide
DOB
date of birth
DPT
diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus
DS
double strength
d.t.d.
give of such doses
DW
distilled water
D5NS
dextrose 5% in normal saline
D51/2NS or D5-0.45
dextrose 5% in 1/2 normal saline (0.45% NaCl)
D5W
dextrose 5% in water
DX
diagnosis
EC
enteric coated
ECG or EKG
electrocardiogram
EDTA
edetate
EENT
eyes, ears, nose, throat
EES
erythromycin ethylsuccinate
EFAD
essential fatty acid deficiency
elix.
elixir
e.m.p.
as directed
EPI
epinephrine
EPO
erythropoietin
ER
emergency room
et
and
f. or ft.
make
F
fahrenheit
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FFA
free fatty acid
fl or fld
fluid
FU or 5-FU
fluorouracil
g
gram
GI
gastrointestinal
GFR
glomerular filtration rate
gr
grain
gtt, gtts
drop, drops
GYN
gynecology
GU
genitourinary
H
hypodermic
h or hr
hour
HA
headache
Hb
hemoglobin
HBP
high blood pressure
HC
hydrocortisone
HCT
hematocrit
HCTZ
hydrochlorothiazide
HEPA
high-efficiency particulate air
HR
heart rate
HRT
hormone replacement therapy
hs
at bedtime
HT
height or hypertension
IBW
ideal body weight
ICU
intensive care unit
ID
intradermal
IM
intramuscular
INH
isoniazid
I&O
input and output
inj.
injection
IPPD
intermittent positive pressure breathing
IU or iu
international units
IV
intravenous
IVP
intravenous push
IVPB
intravenous piggy back
L
liter
LCD
coal tar solution
LR
lactated Ringer’s injection
M.
mix
m^2
square meter
mcg
microgram
MDI
metered-dose inhaler
mEq
milliequivalent
mg
milligram
MI
myocardial infarction
min
minutes
mL
milliliter
MMR
measles, mumps, rubella
MO
mineral oil
MOM
milk of magnesia
mOsm or mOsmol
milliosmoles
MR
may repeat
MRX_
may repeat _ times
MS
morphine sulfate or Multiple sclerosis
MVI
multivitamin
n
nostril
N&V
nausea and vomiting
NG
nasogastric
no. or No.
number
noct.
night
non rep. or N.R.
do not repeat or no refills
NPO
nothing by mouth
NS
normal saline
1/2NS
half-strength normal saline
NTG
nitroglycerin
NVD
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
O.
pint
OC
oral contraceptive
OD
overdose
o.d.
right eye
oint.
ointment
o.s.
left eye
OR
operating room
OT
occupational therapy
o.u.
each eye
o2
both eyes
oz
ounce
p or per
by
Pb
phenobarbital
p.c.
after meals
PCN
penicillin
p.m.
evening
PO
by mouth
post-op
after surgery
PPD
purified protein derivative
PPI
patient package insert
PPM
parts per million
pr
rectally
pre-op
before surgery
p.r.n.
as needed
PT
physical therapy
pulv.
powder
pv
vaginally
q
every
qd
every day
qh
every hour
qid
four times a day
qod
every other day
qs
a sufficient quantity
qs ad
a sufficient quantity to make
r or R
rectal
R.L. or R/L
Ringer’s lactate
Rx
take thou, recipe
s
without
sat.
saturated
sid
once a day
Sig.
write on label
SL
sublingual
SOB
shortness of breath
sol.
solution
s.o.s.
if there is need
SS
saturated solution
ss.
one half
SSKI
saturated solution of potassium iodide
stat.
immediately
subc, subq
subcutaneously
supp.
suppository
susp.
suspension
SVR
alcohol
syr.
syrup
SZ
seizure
T&C
type and crossmatch
tab
tablet
TAC
tetracaine, adrenalin, and cocaine
tal.
such
tal. dos.
such doses
tbsp.
tablespoonful
TCA
tricyclic antidepressant
TCN
tetracycline
temp
temperature
tid
three times a day
tiw
three times a week
TMP/SMX
trimethoprim-sulfamethoxizole
top
topically
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
tr.
tincture
tsp.
teaspoonful
U or u
units
UA
urinalysis
u.d. ut dict
as directed
ung.
ointment
URI
upper respiratory infection
UUN
urine urea nitrogen
VS
vital signs
w/
with
w.a. or WA
while awake
WBC
white blood cell count
wk.
week
X
times
y.o.
year old
ZnO
zinc oxide