Abbreviations Flashcards
ā
before
aa
Of each
AA
Aortic Aneurism
AAA
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
abd
abdomen
ac
Before meals
ad lib
At will, as desired
adm
Admission, admitted, administer
AIDS
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
am
Before noon
AMA
against medical advice
ant
Anterior
amb
Ambulate (walk)
approx
Approximately
ARDS
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
ASA
Aspirin
ASAP
As soon as possible
AV
Atrioventricular
BCAA
Branched chain amino acids
bid
Twice a day
BIPAP
Bi-level positive airway pressure
BM
Bowel movement
BMR
Basal metabolic rate
BP
Blood pressure
BPM
Beats per minute
BUN
Blood urea nitrogen
BW
Body weight
Bx
biopsy
c
With
C
Centigrade, Celsius
CA
Cancer/Cancinoma
CABG
coronary artery by-pass graft
CAD
Coronary artery disease
Cap
Capsule
CBW
Current body weight
CC
Chief complaint
CCU
Cardiac care unit
c/o
Complains of
chol
Cholesterol
CKD
chronic kidney disease
CMS
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
CO2
Carbon Dioxide
cont
Continue
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
CPN
Central parental nutrition
CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CRF
Chronic renal failure
creat
Creatine
CXR
Chest x-ray
dc
Discontinue
d/c
Old discharge abbreviation
DM
diabetes mellitus
DNR
Do not resuscitate
DOL
Day of life
Dx
Diagnosis
ECG/EKG
Electrocardiogram
EBL
Estimated blood loss
ent
Ears, nose, throat
ER
Emergency Room
EtOH
Alcohol, ethanol
ETT
Endotracheal tube
F
Fahrenheit
FAS
Fetal alcohol syndrome
FBS
fasting blood sugar
Fx
Fracture
GB
gallbladder
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
GI
Gastrointestinal
Glu
Glucose
gtt
Drop-liquid measurement
GTT
Glucose tolerance test
GU
genitourinary
GYN
Gynecology
H & H
Hematocrit and Hemoglobin
H & P
History and physical
HBV
Hepatitis B virus
heent
Head, eyes, ear, nose, throat
Hep B
Hepatitis B vaccine
hct
Hematocrit
Hgb
Hemoglobin
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
hpf
High power field
HPV
Human papilloma virus
HTN
hypertension
HR
Heart rate
hr
Hour
Hx
History
HS/hs/qhs
No longer accepted for “half strength” or “at bedtime”
Hypo
Hypodermic injection
H2O
Water
i
1
ii
2
iii
3
iv
4
v
5
I + O
Intake and output
IBW
Ideal body weight
ICD
implantable cardioverter defibrillator
ICU
Intensive Care Unit
ID
intradermal
IDDM
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type-1)
IgG, IgM, IgE
Immunoglobulins
IM
Intramuscular
IPV
Inactivated Polio Vaccine
IU
No longer accepted for international unit. Looks like IV
IUD
Intrauterine device
IV
Intravenous
IVF
Intravenous fluids, IV fluids
JCAHO
Joint commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
KUB
Kidney, ureter, bladder (x-ray)
L + A
Light and accommodation
L + W
living and well
LLQ
Left lower quadrant
LMP
Last menstrual period
LOS
Length of stay
Med Hx
Medical history
Met, Mets, metas
Metastasis, metastases
Mg
milligram
mL
Milliliter
MODS, MSOF
Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome/Multi-System Organ Failure
MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MVA/MVC
Motor vehicle accident/crash
neg
Negative
ND
Nasoduodenal
NG
Nasogastric
NGT
Nasogastric tube
NJ
nasojejunal
NIDDM
Non-Insulin-Dependent diabetes mellitus (Type 2)
NPO
Nothing by mouth
NTG
Nitroglycerin
N/V
Nausea/vomiting
O2
Oxygen
OB
Obstetrics
OGT
Oral gastric tube
OP
Outpatient
OR
Operating Room
P
Pulse
P with a line over it
After
PAB
prealbumin
pc
After meals
PE
Pulmonary Embolism
PEG
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
PEJ
Percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy
PENS
Parenteral and enteral nutrition support
PICC
Peripherally inserted central catheter
PKU
Phenylketonuria
PO, po.
By mouth, orally
Post-op/PO
Post operative, after surgery
POD
Post-op day(followed by number)
Pre-op
Pre-operative (before surgery)
pm
Afternoon/evening
prn
As needed or desired
pt
Patient
PTA
Prior to admission
Px
Prognosis
q
Every
QD or qd
No longer accepted for every day
qh
Every hour
q2h
Every 2 hours
q4h
Every 4 hours
qid
Four times a day
qm
Every morning
qn
Every night
QOD or qod
No longer accepted for every-other day
RBC
Red blood cell count
Rh
Blood factor, Rh+ or Rh-
RPh
Registered pharmacist
r/t
Related to
Rx
Prescription, treatment
s with a line over it
Without
SBO
small bowel obstruction
sc/sq
No longer accepted for subcutaneous
SIDS
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
s/p
Status: post
s/s
Signs and symptoms
stat
Immediately
SOB
shortness of breath
SOS
if necessary
STI/STD
Sexually transmitted infection/disease
Sx
Symptoms
T
Temperature
T3, T4
Thyroid hormones
tab
Tablet
TC & DB
Turn, cough, and deep breathe
Td
Tetanus vaccine
TIA
Transient ischemic attack
TF
Tube feeding
TG or trig
Triglycerides
tid
Three times daily
TPN
Total parenteral nutrition
TPR
Temperature, pulse, respiration
TSH
Thyroid stimulating hormone
Tx
Treatment
U
No longer accepted for unit
ug
No longer accepted for microgram
mcg
Microgram
URI
Upper respiratory infection
US
Ultrasound
UTI
Urinary Tract Infection
UV
Ultraviolet
Var
Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine
vs
Vital signs
WBC
White blood cells
y.o.
Years old