Abbreviations Flashcards
_
a
before
AAROM
active assisted range of motion
abd
abduction
add
adduction
ADD
attention deficit disorder
ADHD
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
ADL
activity of daily living
AFO
ankle foot orthosis
AKA
above knee amputation
ALS
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
a.m. / AM
morning
AMA
against medical advice
AROM
active range of motion
BKA
below knee amputation
BM
bowel movement
BP
blood pressure
_
c
with
CA
carcinoma or cancer
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
CGA
contact guard assist
CHF
congestive heart failure
CHI
closed head injury
CHT
certified hand therapist
CMC
carpometacarpal
CNS
central nervous system
CO2
carbon dioxide
c/o
complains of
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CP
cerebral palsy
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CT
computed tomography
CTD
cumulative trauma disorder
CTS
carpal tunnel syndrome
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
DD
developmental disability
DIP
distal interphalangeal
DJD
degenerative joint disease
DM
diabetes mellitus
DME
durable medical equipment
DNR
do not resuscitate
DOB
date of birth
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
Dx
diagnosis
ECG
electrocardiogram
ECHO
echocardiogram
EEG
electroencephalogram
EKG
electrocardiogram
EOB
edge of bed
ER
external rotation / emergency room
e-stim
electrical stimulation
ETOH
ethyl alcohol
eval.
evaluation
exam
examination
F
fair (muscle strength-grade 3)
flex.
flexion
FM
fine motor
FROM
functional range of motion
F/U
follow up
FWB
full weight bearing
Fx
fracture
G
good
GI
gastrointestinal
GSW
gunshot wound
H and P
history and physical
HBV
hepatitis B virus
HEP
home exercise program
HIPAA
health insurance portability and accountability act
HOB
head of bed
HOH
hand over hand / hard of hearing
HP
hot pack
HR
heart rate
HTN
hypertension
Hx
history
I and O
intake and output
IADL
instrumental activities of daily living
ICU
intensive care unit
IEP
individualized education plan
IV
intravenous
KAFO
knee-ankle-foot orthosis
LD
learning disability / learning disorder
LE
lower extremity
LLQ
left lower quadrant
LOC
level of consciousness / loss of consciousness
LTG
long term goal
LUQ
left upper quadrant
max
maximum
MD
muscular dystrophy / medical doctor
meds
medications
MET
basal metabolic equivalent
MI
myocardial infarction
min
minimum
MMT
manual muscle test
mod
moderate
MP and MCP
metacarpophalangeal
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
MS
multiple sclerosis
MVA
motor vehicle accident
N
normal - muscle grade 5
NDT
neurodevelopmental tx
neg.
negative
NG
nasogastric
NKA
no known allergy
NKDA
no known drug allergies
NOS
not otherwise specified
NPO
nothing by mouth
NWB
non weight bearing
O2
oxygen
OA
osteoarthritis
OCD
obsessive compulsive disorder
OOB
out of bed
OP
outpatient
ORIF
open reduction internal fixator
Ox4
oriented to time, place, person, and situation
_
p
after
P
poor - muscle grade 2
PAM
physical agent modality
PDD
pervasive developmental disorder
per
by
peri
perineal
PIP
proximal interphalangeal
PMH
past medical history
PNF
proprioceptive neuro-muscular facilitation
PNS
peripheral nervous system
pos
positive
post op
post operative
pre op
preoperative
PRN
as needed
PROM
passive range of motion
pt.
patient
PTA
prior to admission, physical therapist assistant
PTSD
post traumatic stress disorder
PWB
partial weight bearing
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
re
regarding
rehab
rehabilitation
reps
repetitions
resp
respiration or respiratory
RLQ
right lower quadrant
R/O
rule out
ROM
range of motion
R.T.
respiratort therapist
RUQ
right upper quadrant
Rx
prescription
_
s
without
SBA
stand by assistance
SCI
spinal cord injury
SI
sensory integration
SLP
speech language pathologist
SOAP
subjective objective assessment plan
SOB
shortness of breath
SNF
skilled nursing facility
S/P
status post
stat
immediately
STG
short term goal
STM
short term memory
sup
supination
T
trace - muscle grade 1
TB
tuberculosis
TBI
traumatic brain injury
TEDS
thrombo-embolic disease stockings
TENS
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
ther. ex.
therapeutic exercise
THR
total hip replacement
TIA
transient ischemic attack
TKR
total knee replacement
TNR
tonic neck reflex
TOS
thoracic outlet syndrome
TTWB
toe touch weight bearing
tx
treatment or traction
UE
upper extremity
URI
upper respiratory infection
US
ultrasound
UTI
urinary tract infection
VS
vital signs
WBAT
weight bearing as tolerated
w/c
wheelchair
WFL
within functional limits
WNL
within normal limits
wt.
weight
x
times
y.o.
year old
qd
once daily
qid
4x daily
qod
every other day
bid
2x daily
tid
3x daily
BT
bed time
HS
hours of sleep
QN
every night
e.g.
for example
EC/WS
energy conservation and work simplification
1*
primary
2*
secondary
x1 x2
of 1 person of 2 people
>
greater than
<
less than
~
approximately
@
at
=
equals
+
plus or positive
-
minus or negative
#
number or pounds
/
per
24
24hours
fn.
function
ax.
activity
tol.
tolerance
jt.
joint
AROM
active range of motion
SROM
self range of motion
UB
upper body
LB
lower body
bil.
bilateral
PLF/PLOF
prior level of functioning
w or wk
week
ther. act.
therapeutic activity
cogn.
cognition
ant.
anterior
post.
posterior
med.
medial
lat.
lateral
_
q
every
sx.
sugery
(circled) A
assistance
(circled) B
bilateral or both
(circled) D
dependent
(circled) I
independent
(circled) L
left
(circled) R
right
(circled) S
supervision
(triangle)
change
to and from
(up arrow)
increase
(down arrow)
decrease
—>
to or progression