Abbreviations Flashcards
S/Sx
Signs and symptoms
CC
Chief complaint
QID
4 times a day
BID
2 times a day
TID
3 times a day
Q#H
Taken every #hours
PO
By mouth
PR
By rectum
PRN
As needed
Rx
Prescription
IM
Intramuscular
IV
Intravenous
SQ
Subcutaneous
ID
Intradermal
Lt
Left
Rt
Right
ml
Milliliter
mg
Milligram
AC
Before meals
PC
After meals
CV
Cardiovascular
AP
Angina pectoris
ECG/EKG
Electrocardiogram
CCU
Coronary care unit
MI
Myocardial infarction
CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
MVP
Mitral valve prolapse
RHD
Rheumatic heart disease
AV
Atrioventricular
SA
Sinoatrial node
BBB
Bundle branch block
CAD
Coronary artery disease
CVD
Cardiovascular disease
CVA
Cardiovascular accident
OR
Operation room
PVC
Premature ventricular contraction
NSR
Normal sinus rhythm
HTN
Hypertension
DOA
Dead on arrival
PFO
Patent foramen ovale
A&A
Awake and alert
CNS
Central nervous system
PNS
Peripheral nervous system
ICP
Intracranial pressure
CP
Cerebral palsy
CSF
Cerebral spinal fluid
CVA
Cerebralvascular accident
BBB
Blood brain barrier
EEG
Electroencephalogram
LOC
Level/loss of consciousness
MS
Multiple sclerosis
LP
Lumbar puncture
ALS
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
TENS
Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation
SAD
Seasonal affective disorder
BAL
Blood alcohol level
TIA
Transient ischemic attack
OCD
Obsessive compulsive disorder
ADHD
Attention deficit hyperactive disorder
MVA
Motor vehicle accident
ST
Sore throat
ALD
Assistive listening device
RD
Retinal detachment
VA
Visual acuity
OM
Otitis media
TM
Tympanic membrane
ENT
Ear nose throat
CAT
Cataract
RK
Radial keratotomy
SLE
Slit light examination
REM
Rapid eye movement
EOM
Extraocular movement
SMD
Senile macular degeneration
PERRLA
Pupils equal round reactive to light and accommodation
I&D
Incision and drainage
R/O
Rule out
NKDA
No known drug allergies
NKA
No known allergies
VS
Vital signs
CBC
Complete blood count
RBC
Red blood cell
WBC
White blood cell
PMN
Polymorphonuclear neutrophil
PLT
Platelets
HGB
Hemoglobin
HCT
Hematocrit
ESR
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
IBC
Iron binding capacity
ABG
Arterial blood gases
QNS
Quantity not sufficient
AML
Acute myelogenous leukemia
BMT
Bone marrow transplant
PT/PPT
Prothrombin time
Partial prothrombin time
INR
International ratio
ECF
Extra-cellular fluid
K+
Potassium (ion)
Na
Sodium
Ca
Calcium
WNL
Within normal limits
GYN
Gynecology
OB
Obstetrics
LMP
Last menstrual period
EDD
Estimated date of delivery
L&D
Labor and delivery
D&C
Dilation and curettage
BC
Birth control
OCP
Oral contraception pills
IUD
Intrauterine device
BTL
Bilateral tubal ligation
SA
Spontaneous abortion
C/S
Cesarean section
VBAC
Vaginal birth after cesarean section
FHT
Fetal heart tones
DFM
Decreased fetal movement
CTX
Contraction
PIH
Pregnancy induced hypertension
PID
Pelvic inflammatory disease
ROM
Rupture of membranes
CPD
Cephalopelvic disproportion
GU
Genitourinary
KUB
Kidney, ureters and bladder
Abd
Abdomen
UA
Urinalysis
C/S
Culture and sensitivity
UTI
Urinary tract infection
SG
Specific gravity
BPH
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
PSA
Prostate specific antigen
DRE
Digital rectal examination
GFR
Glomerular filtration rate
PKU
Phenylketonuria
BUN
Blood urea nitrogen
I&O
In and out
ESRD
End stage renal disease
STI/STD
Sexually transmitted infection
Sexually transmitted disease
HPV
Human papilloma virus
GC/CT
Gonorrhea and chlamydia
HSV
Herpes simplex virus
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
BS
Blood sugar
FBS
Fasting blood sugar
GDM
Gestational diabetes mellitus
HGB A1C
Hemoglobin A1C
GTT
Glucose tolerance test
TSH
Thyroid stimulating hormone
T3
Triiodothyrine
HRT
Hormone replacement therapy
LOW T
Low testosterone
GH
Growth hormone
DI
Diabetes insipidus
HCG
Human chorionic gonadotropin
CHL
Cholesterol
LDL
Low density lipoprotein
HDL
High density lipoprotein
RUQ
Right upper quadrant
LUQ
Left upper quadrant
RLQ
Right lower quadrant
LLQ
Left lower quadrant
O2
Oxygen
CO2
Carbon dioxide
RR
Respiratory rate
RT
Respiratory therapy
SOB
Shortness of breath
ROS
Review of systems
HPI
History of present illness
FU
Follow up
CXR
Chest x ray
RPA
Right pulmonary artery
CA
Cancer
PFT
Pulmonary function test
PF
Peak flow
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
URI
Upper respiratory infection
RSV
Respiratory syncytial virus
TB
Tuberculosis
PPD
Purified protein derivative
CPAP
Continuous positive airway pressure
R&R
Rest and relax
AP
Anterior and posterior
BMI
Body mass index
BSA
Body surface area
Fx
Fracture
PT
Physical therapy/therapist
Tx
Treatment
ROM
Range of motion
MD
Muscular dystrophy
ACL
Anterior cruciate ligament
PCL
Posterior cruciate ligament
RICE
Rest ice compression elevation
OA
Osteoarthritis
RA
Rheumatoid arthritis
DTR
Deep tendon reflex
EMG
Electromyography
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging
PET
Positron emission tomography
C1-C7
Cervical vertebrae
T1-T13
Thoracic vertebrae
L1-L5
Lumbar vertebrae
GI
Gastrointestinal
BM
Bowel movement
NV (NVD)
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
IBS
Irritable bowel syndrome
NPO
Nothing by mouth
PP
Post prandial
BRAT
Bananas, rice, applesauce, toast
FUO
Fever of unknown origin
O&P
Ova and parasite
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
LFT
Liver function test
BMR
Basal metabolic rate
BMP/CMP
Basal metabolic panel
Comprehensive metabolic panel
HBV
Hepatitis B virus
NSAID
Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
OTC
Over the counter
RDA
Recommended dietary allowance
Bx
Biopsy
E Coli
Escherichia coli
H Pylori
Helicobacter Pylori
D/C
Discontinue
HT
Height
WT
Weight
STAT
Immediately
PMH
Past medical history
PHX
Patient history
a
Ante or before
p
Post or after
:
Ratio
%
Percentage
Up arrow
Increase
Down arrow
Decrease
+/-
Plus/minus
F
Fahrenheit
C
Celsius
HIPAA
Health insurance portability and accountability act
CLIA
Clinical laboratory improvement amendments
OSHA
Occupational safety and health administration
CDC
Center for disease control
x
Times