Abbreviations Flashcards
ac
before meals
ad lib
as desired, freely
am
morning before noon
aq
aqueous, water
amp
ampule (a hermetically sealed small bulbous glass vessel that is used to hold a solution for especially hypodermic injection)
BID
twice a day
c (with a line on top)
with
cap*
capsule
CD
controlled dose
CR
controlled release
dil.
dilute
DS
double strength
EC
enteric coated (polymer coated capsule so that the gastric acids do not destroy med)
elix.
elixir (a liquid containing a medicinal drug with syrup, glycerine, or alcohol added to mask its unpleasant taste)
fld.
fluid
GT
gastronomy tube (allows air and fluid to leave the stomach and can be used to give drugs and liquids, including liquid food, to the patient.)
gtt
drop
h, hr
hour
ID
intradermal (injections administered into the dermis, just below the epidermis)
IM
intramuscular
IV
intravenous
IVPB
intravenous piggyback (a small bag of solution attached to a primary infusion line or intermittent venous access device to deliver medication over a specified period of time)
KVO
keep vein open (a very slow infusion rate)
LA
long acting
LOS
length of stay
min
minute
mix
mixture
NAS
intranasal
NG, NGT
nasogastric tube
noct
at night
NPO
nothing by mouth
NS, N/S
normal saline
pc
after meals
per
through or by
pm
evening, before midnight
PO
by mouth, oral
pr
by rectum
prn
when necessary/required as needed
q
every
q.a.m.
every morning
qh
every hour
q2h
every 2 hours
q4h
every 4 hours
q6h
every 6 hours
q8h
every 8 hours
q12h
every 12 hours
QID
four times a day
qs
a sufficient amount/as much as needed
rect
rectum
SL
sublingual
soln
solution
SR
sustained released
stat
immediately, at once
SUBCUT
subcutaneous (beneath, or under, all the layers of the skin)
supp
suppository
susp
suspension (The state of a solid when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid or another solid; also a substance in this state.)
syp
syrup
tab
tablet
TID
three times a day
tinct
tincture
ung, oint
ointment
vag
vaginally
XL
long lasting
XR
extended release
aa
of each
ante
before
AV.
average
b.m.
bowel movement
PH
past history
PI
pervious illness
Rx
prescription
TPR
temp, pulse, respiration