Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

ac

A

before meals

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2
Q

ad lib

A

as desired, freely

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3
Q

am

A

morning before noon

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4
Q

aq

A

aqueous, water

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4
Q

amp

A

ampule (a hermetically sealed small bulbous glass vessel that is used to hold a solution for especially hypodermic injection)

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5
Q

BID

A

twice a day

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6
Q

c (with a line on top)

A

with

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7
Q

cap*

A

capsule

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8
Q

CD

A

controlled dose

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9
Q

CR

A

controlled release

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10
Q

dil.

A

dilute

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11
Q

DS

A

double strength

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12
Q

EC

A

enteric coated (polymer coated capsule so that the gastric acids do not destroy med)

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13
Q

elix.

A

elixir (a liquid containing a medicinal drug with syrup, glycerine, or alcohol added to mask its unpleasant taste)

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14
Q

fld.

A

fluid

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15
Q

GT

A

gastronomy tube (allows air and fluid to leave the stomach and can be used to give drugs and liquids, including liquid food, to the patient.)

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16
Q

gtt

A

drop

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17
Q

h, hr

A

hour

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18
Q

ID

A

intradermal (injections administered into the dermis, just below the epidermis)

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19
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

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20
Q

IV

A

intravenous

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21
Q

IVPB

A

intravenous piggyback (a small bag of solution attached to a primary infusion line or intermittent venous access device to deliver medication over a specified period of time)

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22
Q

KVO

A

keep vein open (a very slow infusion rate)

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23
Q

LA

A

long acting

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24
LOS
length of stay
25
min
minute
26
mix
mixture
27
NAS
intranasal
28
NG, NGT
nasogastric tube
29
noct
at night
30
NPO
nothing by mouth
31
NS, N/S
normal saline
32
pc
after meals
33
per
through or by
34
pm
evening, before midnight
35
PO
by mouth, oral
36
pr
by rectum
37
prn
when necessary/required as needed
38
q
every
39
q.a.m.
every morning
40
qh
every hour
41
q2h
every 2 hours
42
q4h
every 4 hours
43
q6h
every 6 hours
44
q8h
every 8 hours
45
q12h
every 12 hours
46
QID
four times a day
47
qs
a sufficient amount/as much as needed
48
rect
rectum
49
SL
sublingual
50
soln
solution
51
SR
sustained released
52
stat
immediately, at once
53
SUBCUT
subcutaneous (beneath, or under, all the layers of the skin)
54
supp
suppository
55
susp
suspension (The state of a solid when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid or another solid; also a substance in this state.)
56
syp
syrup
57
tab
tablet
58
TID
three times a day
59
tinct
tincture
60
ung, oint
ointment
61
vag
vaginally
62
XL
long lasting
63
XR
extended release
64
aa
of each
65
ante
before
66
AV.
average
67
b.m.
bowel movement
68
PH
past history
69
PI
pervious illness
70
Rx
prescription
71
TPR
temp, pulse, respiration