Abbreviations Flashcards

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1
Q

A&P

A

anatomy and physiology

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2
Q

ā

A

before

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3
Q

AAA

A

abdominal aortic aneurysm

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4
Q

abd

A

abdomen

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5
Q

ABCs

A

airway, breathing, circulation

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6
Q

ac

A

before meals

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7
Q

ACLS

A

advanced cardiac life support

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8
Q

ADLs

A

activities of daily life

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9
Q

ad lib

A

as desired

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10
Q

AED

A

automated external defibrillator

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11
Q

AF, A-fib

A

atrial fibrillation

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12
Q

AICD

A

automated implantable cardioverter defibrillator

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13
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

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14
Q

AK

A

above the knee

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15
Q

AKA

A

above knee amputation

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16
Q

ALTE

A

apparent life threatening event

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17
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice

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18
Q

amb

A

ambulatory

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19
Q

AMI

A

acute myocardial infarction

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20
Q

ant

A

anterior

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21
Q

AO x4

A

alert and oriented to person, place, time, and self

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22
Q

AP

A

anteroposterior, front-to-back, action potential, angina pectoris, anterior pituitary, arterial pressure

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23
Q

ARDS

A

adult respiratory distress syndrome

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24
Q

ASA

A

aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)

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25
Q

ASHD

A

arteriosclerotic or atherosclerotic heart disease

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26
Q

BGL

A

blood glucose level

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27
Q

bid

A

twice daily

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28
Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation

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29
Q

BLS

A

basic life support

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30
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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31
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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32
Q

BPM

A

beats per minute

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33
Q

BRUE

A

brief resolved unexplained event

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34
Q

BS

A

blood sugar, breath sounds, bowel sounds

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35
Q

BSA

A

body surface area

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36
Q

BVM

A

bag-valve mask

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37
Q

bx

A

biopsy

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38
Q

c-

A

with

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39
Q

CA

A

cancer, cardiac arrest, chronologic age, coronary artery, cold agglutinin

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40
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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41
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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42
Q

CBC

A

complete blood cell count

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43
Q

CC

A

chief complaint

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44
Q

CCU

A

coronary care unit

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45
Q

C diff

A

Clostridium difficile

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46
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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47
Q

CN

A

cyanide

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48
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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49
Q

c/o

A

complaining of

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50
Q

CO

A

cardiac output, carbon monoxide

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51
Q

COLD

A

chronic obstructive lung disease

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52
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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53
Q

CP

A

chest pain, chemically pure, cerebral palsy

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54
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

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55
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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56
Q

CRNA

A

certified registered nurse anesthetist

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57
Q

CRT

A

capillary refill time, cathode ray tube

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58
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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59
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

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60
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident

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61
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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62
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

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63
Q

DOA

A

dead on arrival

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64
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

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65
Q

DON

A

director of nursing

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66
Q

DPT

A

diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine, doctor of physical therapy

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67
Q

DSD

A

dry sterile dressing

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68
Q

DtaP

A

diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine

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69
Q

DTP

A

diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine

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70
Q

DTs

A

delirium tremens

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71
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

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72
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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73
Q

ECG/EKG

A

electrocardiogram

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74
Q

ED

A

emergency department, erectile dysfunction

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75
Q

EDC

A

estimated date of confinement

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76
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

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77
Q

ENT

A

ears, nose, throat

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78
Q

EOC

A

emergency operations center

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79
Q

ER

A

emergency room

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80
Q

ET/ETT

A

endotracheal, endotracheal tube

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81
Q

ETCO2

A

end-tidal carbon dioxide

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82
Q

ETOH

A

ethyl alcohol

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83
Q

FIO2

A

fraction of inspired oxygen

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84
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

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85
Q

FHR

A

fetal heart rate

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86
Q

FHx

A

family history

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87
Q

fl/fld

A

fluid

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88
Q

fx

A

fracture

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89
Q

GB

A

gallbladder

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90
Q

GCS

A

glasgow coma scale

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91
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

92
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

93
Q

GSW

A

gunshot wound

94
Q

gtt

A

drop(s)

95
Q

GTT

A

gluten tolerance test

96
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

97
Q

H&P

A

history and physical

98
Q

HA

A

headache

99
Q

Hb/Hgb

A

hemoglobin

100
Q

HBV

A

hepatitis B virus

101
Q

Hct

A

hematocrit

102
Q

HCV

A

hepatitis C virus

103
Q

HH

A

hiatal hernia

104
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

105
Q

HPI

A

history of present illness

106
Q

HR

A

heart rate

107
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

108
Q

Hx

A

history

109
Q

I&O

A

intake and output

110
Q

ICP

A

intracranial pressure

111
Q

ICS

A

incident command system, intercostal space

112
Q

IDDM

A

insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

113
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

114
Q

IMS

A

incident management system

115
Q

IN

A

intranasal

116
Q

IO

A

intraosseous

117
Q

IUD

A

intrauterine device (contraceptive)

118
Q

IV

A

intravenous

119
Q

JVD

A

jugular venous distention

120
Q

LE

A

lower extremity, left eye, lupus erythematosus

121
Q

LLL

A

lower left lobe of lung

122
Q

LLQ

A

lower left quadrant of abdomen

123
Q

L/m or LPM

A

liters per minute

124
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

125
Q

LOC

A

level/loss of consciousness

126
Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe of lung

127
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant of abdomen

128
Q

LVAD

A

left ventricular assist device

129
Q

MAE

A

moved all extremities

130
Q

MAEW

A

moves all extremities well

131
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

132
Q

MICU

A

mobile intensive care unit

133
Q

MOI

A

mechanism of injury

134
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

135
Q

MRSA

A

methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

136
Q

MVA

A

motor vehicle accident

137
Q

MVC

A

motor vehicle crash

138
Q

MVP

A

mitral valve prolapse

139
Q

NAD

A

no apparent/appreciable disease

140
Q

NC

A

nasal cannula

141
Q

NG

A

nasogastric

142
Q

NICU

A

neonatal ICU

143
Q

NIDDM

A

non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

144
Q

NKA

A

no known allergies

145
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allergies

146
Q

NP

A

nurse practitioner

147
Q

NPA

A

nasopharyngeal airway

148
Q

NPO

A

nil per os (nothing by mouth)

149
Q

NRB/NRBM

A

nonrebreathing mask

150
Q

NS

A

normal saline

151
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

152
Q

NTG

A

nitroglycerin

153
Q

N/V

A

nausea and vomiting

154
Q

N/V/D

A

nausea vomiting and diarrhea

155
Q

OB

A

obstetrics

156
Q

OBS

A

organic brain syndrome

157
Q

OD

A

overdose, right eye, optical density, outside diameter, doctor of optometry

158
Q

OP

A

outpatient

159
Q

OPA

A

oropharyngeal airway

160
Q

OS

A

left eye

161
Q

OU

A

both eyes

162
Q

pc

A

after meals

163
Q

PCO2

A

partial pressure of carbon dioxide

164
Q

PEARL/PERL

A

pupils equal and reactive to light

165
Q

PEARLA

A

pupils equal and reactive to light and accommodation

166
Q

PEARRL

A

pupils equal and round, regular in size, react to light

167
Q

PEEP

A

positive end-expiratory pressure

168
Q

PERRL

A

pupils equal, round, and reactive to light

169
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

170
Q

PMH

A

past medical history

171
Q

PND

A

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

172
Q

po

A

per os (by mouth)

173
Q

PO

A

post-op

174
Q

PRN

A

pro re nata (as needed)

175
Q

PSVT

A

paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

176
Q

PT

A

physical therapy, prothrombin time

177
Q

PTA

A

prior to admission, plasma thromboplastin antecedent

178
Q

PTT

A

partial thromboplastin time

179
Q

PVC

A

premature ventricular contraction, polyvinyl chloride

180
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

181
Q

q

A

every

182
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis, right atrium

183
Q

RAD

A

reactive airway disease, right axis deviation

184
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell

185
Q

Rh

A

rhesus blood factor, rhodium

186
Q

RLL

A

right lower lobe of the lung

187
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant of the abdomen

188
Q

RN

A

registered nurse

189
Q

R/O

A

rule out

190
Q

ROM

A

range of motion, rupture of membranes

191
Q

RUL

A

right upper lobe of lung

192
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant of the abdomen

193
Q

Rx

A

prescription

194
Q

SaO2

A

oxygen saturation

195
Q

SC or subcut

A

subcutaneous

196
Q

SG

A

supraglottic

197
Q

SICU

A

surgical ICU

198
Q

SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrome

199
Q

SL

A

sublingual

200
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

201
Q

SpO2

A

saturation of peripheral oxygen

202
Q

S&S

A

signs and symptoms

203
Q

STEMI

A

ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

204
Q

SVT

A

supraventricular tachycardia

205
Q

Sx

A

symptoms

206
Q

T

A

temperature

207
Q

tab

A

tablet

208
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

209
Q

TBA

A

to be admitted/announced

210
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

211
Q

tid

A

three times a day

212
Q

Tx

A

treatment

213
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

214
Q

UE

A

upper extremity

215
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

216
Q

VD

A

venereal disease

217
Q

VF or V-fib

A

ventricular fibrillation

218
Q

VRE

A

vancomycin-resistant enterococcus

219
Q

VS

A

vital signs

220
Q

VT or V Tach

A

ventricular tachycardia

221
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell

222
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

223
Q

wt

A

weight

224
Q

x

A

except

225
Q

yo

A

years old