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Medical Terminology > Abbreviations > Flashcards

Abbreviations Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

ā

A

before (ante)

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2
Q

AAA

A

abdominal aortic aneurysm - (will hear “Triple A”)

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3
Q

abd

A

Abdomen

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4
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas

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5
Q

abx, ABX

A

antibiotic

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6
Q

a.c.

A

before meals (ante cibum)

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7
Q

AC

A

Antecubital (elbow pit)

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8
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

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9
Q

ad lib.

A

as desired

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10
Q

AEB

A

as evidenced by

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11
Q

AKA

A

above the knee amputation

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12
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice

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13
Q

AMI

A

acute myocardial infarction

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14
Q

amb., amb

A

ambulate or ambulatory

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15
Q

AP

A

anteroposterior – (AP chest X-ray)

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16
Q

ASAP

A

as soon as possible

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17
Q

BCP

A

birth control pills

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18
Q

BhCG

A

Beta hCG- serum pregnancy test

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19
Q

b.i.d., bid, BID

A

twice a day (bis in die)

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20
Q

BKA

A

below the knee amputation

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21
Q

BLE

A

bilateral lower extremities

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22
Q

BLS

A

basic life support

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23
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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24
Q

BMP

A

basic metabolic panel

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25
Q

BP, B/P

A

blood pressure

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26
Q

bpm

A

beats per minute

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27
Q

BRP

A

bathroom privileges

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28
Q

BS, bs

A

bowel sounds; blood sugar, breath sounds

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29
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

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30
Q

Bx, bx

A

biopsy

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31
Q

C°

A

degrees Celsius or Centigrade

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32
Q

c¯

A

with

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33
Q

Ca

A

calcium

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34
Q

CA

A

cancer

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35
Q

cap

A

capsule

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36
Q

cath

A

catheter, catheterize

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37
Q

C & S

A

culture and sensitivity

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38
Q

c/o, C/O

A

complains of

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39
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft(s) (pronounced Cabbage)

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40
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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41
Q

CT scan, CAT scan

A

computed tomography scan, computed axial tomography scan

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42
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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43
Q

CC or C.C.

A

chief complaint

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44
Q

cc

A

cubic centimeter, same as mL
(Do Not Use cc – use mL instead)

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45
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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46
Q

CMP

A

comprehensive metabolic panel

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47
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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48
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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49
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

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50
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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51
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

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52
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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53
Q

CTA

A

clear to auscultation

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54
Q

CV

A

cardiovascular

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55
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident

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56
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

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57
Q

d

A

day

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58
Q

D/C, or d/c

A

discontinue, discharge

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59
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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60
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

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61
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

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62
Q

dsg, drsg

A

dressing

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63
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

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64
Q

Dx, dx

A

diagnosis

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65
Q

EBL

A

estimated blood loss

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66
Q

ECG, EKG

A

electrocardiogram; electrokardiogram in Britain

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67
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalogram

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68
Q

EENT

A

eyes, ears, nose, and throat

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69
Q

ER; ED

A

Emergency Room; Emergency Department

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70
Q

ESRD

A

end stage renal disease

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71
Q

et al.

A

and others (et alii)

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72
Q

ET-tube

A

Endotracheal tube

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73
Q

ETOH, EtOH

A

ethanol, alcohol

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74
Q

eval

A

evaluation

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75
Q

F°

A

degrees Fahrenheit

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76
Q

F/U, f/u

A

follow-up

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77
Q

Fe

A

iron

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78
Q

FFP

A

fresh frozen plasma

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79
Q

Fx., fx

A

fracture

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80
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

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81
Q

GI, G.I.

A

gastrointestinal

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82
Q

gtt(s)

A

drop/drops (guttae)

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83
Q

GYN, gyn

A

gynecology

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84
Q

G-tube

A

Feeding tube in the stomach

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85
Q

GJ-tube

A

Feeding tube with two lumens, one into stomach, one into jejunum

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86
Q

H/H, Hgb/Hct

A

hemoglobin and hematocrit (Hemoglobin is always first)

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87
Q

HA

A

headache

88
Q

HHN

A

hand held nebulizer

89
Q

HIPAA

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (of 1996)

90
Q

HOB

A

head of bed

91
Q

H & P

A

history and physical

92
Q

HPI

A

history of present illness

93
Q

HS, hs

A

hour of sleep (at bedtime) or half strength
Do Not Use–Write it Out

94
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

95
Q

Hx, hx

A

history

96
Q

I & D

A

incision and drainage

97
Q

ICU

A

Intensive Care Unit

98
Q

IM, I.M.

A

intramuscular

99
Q

I & O

A

intake and output

100
Q

IS

A

incentive spirometer

101
Q

IV

A

intravenous

102
Q

JP, J-P

A

Jackson-Pratt drain

103
Q

J-tube

A

feeding tube in the jejunum

104
Q

K+

A

potassium

105
Q

KCl

A

potassium chloride

106
Q

Kg

A

kilograms

107
Q

KUB, K.U.B.

A

(x-ray of) kidneys, ureter, bladder

108
Q

KVO

A

keep vein open (IV rate approx. 20-30 mL/hr)

109
Q

L

A

liter

110
Q

L , Lt, lt

A

left

111
Q

L&D

A

labor and delivery

112
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

113
Q

LOC

A

loss of consciousness, level of consciousness

114
Q

LTAC

A

long term acute care

115
Q

LUE, L.U.E.

A

left upper extremity

116
Q

LLE, L.L.E.

A

left lower extremity

117
Q

LUQ, L.U.Q

A

left upper quadrant

118
Q

LLQ, L.L.Q

A

left lower quadrant

119
Q

lytes

A

electrolytes

120
Q

MAR

A

medication administration record

121
Q

mcg

A

microgram (Do Not Use ㎍)

122
Q

mEq

A

milliequivalent

123
Q

mg

A

milligram

124
Q

MI, M.I.

A

myocardial infarction

125
Q

MICU

A

Medical Intensive Care Unit

126
Q

mL

A

milliliter

127
Q

MN

A

midnight

128
Q

MODS

A

multiple organ dysfunction syndrome

129
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

130
Q

MS, MSO4, MgSO4

A

morphine sulfate – Do Not Use; Write it out

131
Q

NaCl

A

sodium chloride

132
Q

NC

A

nasal cannula

133
Q

NG, NGT

A

nasogastric tube

134
Q

NICU

A

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

135
Q

NKA

A

no known allergies

136
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allergies

137
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth (nil per os)

138
Q

NRB

A

non-rebreather mask (for oxygen delivery)

139
Q

NS

A

normal saline (0.9% NaCl)

140
Q

NSAID

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

141
Q

N/V

A

nausea and vomiting

142
Q

N/V/D

A

nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea

143
Q

NWB

A

non-weight bearing

144
Q

O2

A

oxygen

145
Q

OD

A

right eye

146
Q

OS

A

left eye

147
Q

O.U.

A

both eyes

148
Q

OOB

A

out of bed

149
Q

OTC

A

over the counter

150
Q

p¯

A

after

151
Q

PACU

A

Post Anesthesia Care Unit

152
Q

pc, p.c.

A

after meals

153
Q

PCA

A

patient controlled analgesia

154
Q

PCP

A

primary care physician

155
Q

PEG

A

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube

156
Q

per

A

by (per Dr. T) or through (per PEG)

157
Q

peri care

A

perineal care

158
Q

p.o.

A

by mouth (per os)

159
Q

pr

A

suppository route (per rectum)

160
Q

PRBC

A

packed red blood cells

161
Q

pre-op, preop

A

preoperatively, before surgery

162
Q

PRN, P.R.N., prn, p.r.n.

A

as needed, as necessary (pro re nata)

163
Q

Pt., pt.

A

patient

164
Q

P.T.

A

physical therapy

165
Q

q

A

every (q 1 hr = every hour; q 4 hrs = every 4 hours)

166
Q

q.d.

A

Write every day or day (on Do Not Use list)

167
Q

QID, Q.I.D., qid, q.i.d.

A

four times a day

168
Q

QOD, Q.O.D., qod, q.o.d.

A

Write every other day (on Do Not Use list)

169
Q

qs

A

every shift

170
Q

R , RT, Rt

A

right

171
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis, right atrium, room air

172
Q

r/t

A

related to

173
Q

R/O

A

rule out

174
Q

RLE

A

right lower extremity

175
Q

RUE

A

right upper extremity

176
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

177
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

178
Q

Rx

A

prescription

179
Q

s¯

A

without (sine)

180
Q

SAH

A

subarachnoid hemorrhage

181
Q

SARS

A

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

182
Q

SCD

A

sequential compression devices

183
Q

SICU

A

Surgical Intensive Care Unit

184
Q

SIRS

A

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome

185
Q

SL

A

sublingual

186
Q

SN, S.N.

A

student nurse

187
Q

SNF

A

skilled nursing facility

188
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

189
Q

S/P

A

status post

190
Q

S/S; Sx

A

signs and symptoms

191
Q

S.S.I.

A

sliding scale insulin

192
Q

STAT, Stat

A

IMMEDIATELY, Now

193
Q

sub-Q

A

subcutaneous

194
Q

tachy

A

tachycardia

195
Q

T

A

temperature

196
Q

T & C

A

type and crossmatch

197
Q

TB. Tb

A

tuberculosis

198
Q

TCDB

A

turn, cough, and deep breathe

199
Q

TEDs

A

thromboembolic disease support hose

200
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

201
Q

TID, T.I.D., tid, t.i.d.

A

three times a day

202
Q

TKO

A

to keep open (IV rate approx. 20-30 mL/hr)

203
Q

tol, tol.

A

tolerated

204
Q

TPCN

A

Total Patient Care Nurse

205
Q

TPR

A

temperature, pulse, and respiration

206
Q

tsp

A

teaspoon (5 ml)

207
Q

Tbsp, tbsp

A

tablespoon (15 ml)

208
Q

Tx

A

treatment

209
Q

U, IU

A

Unit, International Unit (on Do Not Use list) - write out unit

210
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

211
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

212
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

213
Q

VBG

A

Venous Blood Gas

214
Q

VS

A

vital signs

215
Q

WBAT

A

weight bearing as tolerated

216
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell count

217
Q

y/o, YO

A

year old

Medical Terminology (5 decks)

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