Abbreviations

Question 1

RAT

Answer 1

Remote Access Tool or Trojan

Question 2

PII

Answer 2

Personal identifiable information - any type of data that can be used to identify someone, from their name and address to their phone number, passport, etc.

Question 3

SCADA

Answer 3

supervisory control and data acquisition - is a category of software applications for controlling industrial processes

Question 4

SHA

Answer 4

Secure Hash Algorithm

Question 5

HID

Answer 5

Human Interface Device

Question 6

MITM

Answer 6

man-in-the-middle

Question 7

POODLE

Answer 7

Padding Oracle on Downgraded Legacy Encryption - exploits a vulnerability in the SSL 3.0

Question 8

DEP

Answer 8

Data Execution Prevention (duplicate?)

Question 9

XSS

Answer 9

Cross Site Scripting

Question 10

XML

Answer 10

Extensible Markup Language

Question 11

LDAP

Answer 11

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

Question 12

WAF

Answer 12

Web Application Firewall

Question 13

TOCTOU

Answer 13

Time-of-check Time-of-use Race Condition

Question 14

HSTS

Answer 14

HTTP Strict Transport Security

Question 15

CSRF (XSRF)

Answer 15

Cross-Site Request Forgery

Question 16

SSRF

Answer 16

Server-side request forgery

Question 17

API

Answer 17

application programming interface

Question 18

APT

Answer 18

Advanced persistent threat

Question 19

Shadow IT

Question 20

OSINT

Answer 20

Open-source intelligence

Question 21

AIS

Answer 21

Automated indicator sharing

Question 22

STIX

Answer 22

Structured Threat Information Expression

Question 23

CTI

Answer 23

Cyber threat intelligence

Question 24

TAXII

Answer 24

Trusted Automated eXchange of Intelligence Information

Question 25

CVE

Answer 25

Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures

Question 26

ATT&CK

Answer 26

Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge

Question 27

SPIM

Answer 27

Spam over Instant Messaging