Abbreviations Flashcards
ā
before
a.c., ac
before meals
ad lib.
as desired, freely
am, AM
morning before noon
b.i.d, bid
twice a day
c (with a line over it)
with
CR
controlled release
SR
sustained release
XR
extended realease
XL/LA
long acting
EC
enteric coated
gtt
drop
h, hr
hour
ID
intradermal
IM
intramuscular
IV
intravenous
IVPB
intravenous piggyback
TKO
keep vein open (a very slow infusion rate)
LA
long acting
NG, NGT
nasogastric tube
h.s., hs
at night
n.p.o., NPO
nothing by mouth
NS, N/S
normal saline
p (with a line over it)
after
p.c., pc
after meals
per
through or by
pm, PM
evening, before midnight
p.o.
by mouth, oral
p.r.
by rectum
p.r.n., prn
when necessary/required, as needed
q.
every
q.a.m.
every morning
q.h., qh
every hour
q.i.d, qid
four times a day
s (with a line over it)
without
sl, SL
sublingual
subcu, SC, SQ
subcutaneous
tab
tablet
t.i.d., tid
three times a day