Abbreviation Flashcards

1
Q

Abd

A

abdomen

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2
Q

Ac

A

Before meals

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3
Q

AD

A

Alzheimer Disease

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4
Q

ad lib

A

freely as desire

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5
Q

AP

A

Anteroposterior (Front to Back)

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6
Q

AS

A

Aortic stenosis

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7
Q

AU

A

Each ear (auris uterque) better to right out “in each ear/for both ear”, rather than abbreviating

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8
Q

bid

A

Twice a day (bis in die)

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9
Q

BP

A

Blood Pressure

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10
Q

BPH

A

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (HYperplasia)

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11
Q

BUN

A

Blood urea nitrogen ( Test kidney function)

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12
Q

Rx

A

Biopsy

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13
Q

C

A

with

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14
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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15
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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16
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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17
Q

CCU

A

coronary care unit; critical care unit

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18
Q

Chemo

A

chemotherapy

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19
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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20
Q

cm

A

centimeter (1 cm is 1/100 meter)

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21
Q

c/o

A

complaint of

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22
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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23
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure (provides by machine to aid breathing in patients with sleep apnea)

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24
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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25
Q

C & S

A

culture and sensitivity (testing)

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26
Q

CSF

A

Cerebrospinal fluid

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27
Q

CT Scan

A

Computed tomography scan (x-ray images in cross-sectional view)

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28
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident (stroke)

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29
Q

D & C

A

Dilation (dilatation) and curettage (of the uterine lining)

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30
Q

DJD

A

Degenerative joint disease

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31
Q

DKA

A

Diabetic ketoacidosis

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32
Q

DM

A

Diabetic mellitus

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33
Q

DOB

A

Date of birth

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34
Q

DOE

A

Dyspnea on exertion

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35
Q

diff

A

Differential (percentages of types of white blood cells)

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36
Q

DVT

A

Deep vein thrombosis

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37
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

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38
Q

ECG (EKG)

A

Electrocardiography

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39
Q

EEG

A

Emergency cardiac care

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40
Q

ER

A

Emergency room; estrogen receptor

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41
Q

ENT

A

ears, nose, throat

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42
Q

ESRD

A

End-stage renal disease

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43
Q

ETOH

A

ethyl alcohol (ethanol)

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44
Q

F/U or f/u-

A

follow-up

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45
Q

FUO

A

fever of unknown (undetermined) origin

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46
Q

Fx

A

fracture

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47
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

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48
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

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49
Q

gt, gtt

A

drop, drops

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50
Q

GYN, Gyn

A

Gynecology

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51
Q

Hct, HCT

A

Hematocrit

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52
Q

Hb, hgb, Hgb

A

Hemoglobin

53
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

54
Q

h.s.

A

at betime (hora somni); write out so as not confuse with hs (half strength)

55
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension (high blood pressure)

56
Q

Hx

A

History

57
Q

I & D

A

incision and drainage

58
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

59
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular; infectious mononucleosis

60
Q

I & O

A

Intake and output (measurement of patient’s fluid)

61
Q

IV

A

intravenous

62
Q

IVP

A

Intravenous pyelography

63
Q

K+

A

Potassium

64
Q

kg

A

kilogram (1 kg is 1000 grams)

65
Q

KUB

A

kidneys, ureters, bladder (x-ray study without contrast)

66
Q

L, l

A

left; liter; lower

67
Q

Lat

A

Lateral

68
Q

LLQ

A

Left lower quadrant (of the abdomen)

69
Q

LMP

A

Last menstrual period

70
Q

LOC-

A

Loss of consciousness

71
Q

lytes

A

Electrolytes

72
Q

M

A

meter; milli (one thousandth)

73
Q

Mg

A

Magnesium

74
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction (heart attack)

75
Q

mm

A

Millimeters (1 mm is 1/1000 meter)

76
Q

Na+

A

Sodium

77
Q

NG tube-

A

No Answer yet

78
Q

NKA (NKDA)

A

no known allergies

79
Q

NOP

A

nothing by mouth (nil per os)

80
Q

NSAID

A

Nonsteroidal an-inflammatory drug

81
Q

NSR

A

Normal temperature and pressure

82
Q

N+V or n/v

A

Nausea and vomiting

83
Q

OB

A

Obstetrics

84
Q

OD

A

Doctor of optometry

85
Q

OR

A

Operating room

86
Q

ORIF

A

Open reduction plus internal fixation (to sett a broken bone)

87
Q

OS

A

Mouth

88
Q

OU

A

Each eye (oculus uterque); better to write out “ each eye” office visit

89
Q

P

A

After, following

90
Q

PA

A

Posteroanterior (back to front); pulmonary artery

91
Q

pc

A

After meal (post cibun)

92
Q

PERRLA

A

Pupil equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation

93
Q

PET

A

Position emission tomography

94
Q

PM

A

Afternoon (post meridiem); postmortem

95
Q

PMH

A

past medical history

96
Q

PND

A

Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea; postnasal drip

97
Q

P.O.

A

Postoperative

98
Q

prn

A

as needed (pro re nata)

99
Q

PTCA

A

Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (ball0on angioplasty)

100
Q

PVC

A

Premature ventricular contraction (abnormal heart rhythm)

101
Q

q

A

every

102
Q

qh

A

each (every) two hour

103
Q

RBC

A

Red blood cells

104
Q

RLQ

A

Right lower quadrant (of the abdomen)

105
Q

ROM

A

Rage of motion

106
Q

ROS

A

Review of symptoms

107
Q

Rx

A

Treatment; therapy; prescription; (recipe, “take”; therapy; treatment)

108
Q

S

A

Without

109
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of Breath

110
Q

s/p

A

Status post (previous disease condition)

111
Q

stat

A

Immediately

112
Q

SubQ

A

Subcutaneous (under the skin)

113
Q

tab

A

Tablet

114
Q

TIA

A

Transient ischemic attack

115
Q

Tid

A

Three time a day

116
Q

TPN

A

Total parenteral nutrition (administration of IV solution to maintain nutrition)

117
Q

TUR, TURP

A

Transurethral resection of the prostate gland

118
Q

Tx

A

treatment

119
Q

UA, U/A

A

Urinalysis

120
Q

UGI

A

Upper gastrointestinal

121
Q

URI

A

Upper respiratory infection

122
Q

US, u/s

A

Ultrasound (imaging examination)

123
Q

UTI

A

Urinary tract infection

124
Q

VS, V/S

A

Vital signs; versus

125
Q

WBC

A

White blood cells (count)

126
Q

W/C

A

Wheelchair

127
Q

WT; wt

A

weight

128
Q

y/o, yr-

A

year (s)

129
Q

WNL

A

Within normal limits