abbr Flashcards
`a
before (ante)
`ac
before meals
ACLS
advanced cardiac life suport
ADL
activities of daily living
ad lib
as desired
AKA
above the knee amputation
AMA
against medical advice; American Medical Association
AMI
acute myocardial infarction
ARF
acute renal failure
ARDS
adult respiratory distress syndrome
ATN
acute tubular necrosis
ASA
aspirin
BG
blood glucose
bid
twice daily
BKA
below the knee amputation
BM
Bowel movement, bone marrow
BP
blood pressure, bedpan
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
bronch
bronchoscopy; bronchoscope
BS
blood sugar
BSA
body surface area
CA
cancer, carcinoma
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
cath
catheter; catheterize
CHF
congestive heart failure
CKD
chronic kidney disease
CMS
circulation, motion, sensation
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CP
chest pain
CPAP
continuous (constant) positive airway pressure
CRF
chronic renal failure
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
CXR
chest x-ray
DAT
diet as tolerated
DC, dc
discontinue
DM
diabetes mellitus
DNR
do no resuscitate
DOB
date of birth
DOA
date of admission
decub
decubitis ulcer
DRG
Diagnosis Related Group
DT’s
delirium tremens
DVT
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Dx
diagnosis
EBL
estimated blood loss
EC
enteric coated
Echo
echocardiogram
ED
emergency department
EDC
estimated date of confinement
EEG
electroencephalogram
EF
ejection fraction
EGA
estimated gestational age
EKG
electrocardiogram
EPI
epinephrine
ESRD
end-stage renal disease
ET
endotracheal disease
Etiol
etiology
ETOH
alcohol; ethyl alcohol
Exp
expired
FAS
fetal alcohol syndrome
FBS
fasting blood sugar
F/U
follow-up
FUO
fever of undetermined origin
Fx
fracture
GB
gallbladder
GERD
gastroesphageal reflux disease
GFR
glomerular filtration rate
GI
gastrointestinal
GU
gastric ulcer; genitourinary
HA
headache
HEENT
head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
hemi
hemiplegia; hemiplegic
H&P
history and physical
H/O; h/o
history of
HOB
head of bed
HOH
hard of hearing
HR
heart rate
hs
bedtime
Htn
hypertension
HX
history
I & O
intake and output
IVP
intravenous pyelography; intravenous push
IVPB
intravenous piggyback
JCAHO
Joint Comission on Accreditation of Healthcare orginizations
K
potassium
KCL
potassium chloride
KVO
Keep vein open (IV rate of usually 25ml/hr
KUB
Kidney, ureter, bladder
lap
laporotomy
LFT
liver function tests
LLQ
lower left quadrant
LMP
last menstrual period
LOC
level of consciousness
LOS
length of stay
LP
lumbar puncture
LR
lactated ringers
LRQ
lower right quadrant
LTC
long term care
mec
meconium
med-surg
medical-surgical
mEq
milliequivalents
mEq/L
milliequivalents per liter
met(s)
metastasis, metastasize, metastasizing
MI
myocardial infarction
MOM
milk of magnesia
Mono
mononucleosis
MRSA
methicillin resistant staph aureus
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
MS
mitral stenosis; multiple sclerosis
MVA/MVC
motor vehicle accident/motor vehicle crash
NAS
no added salt
NG
nasogastric (tube(
NKA
no know allergies
NPO
nil per os (nothing by mouth)
NS
normal saline; neurosurgery
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
N & V
nausea and vomiting
OOB
out of bed
OR
operating room
ortho
orthopedics
02 sat
oxygen saturation
OT
occupational therapy
OTC
over the counter
p
post; after
PA
physician’s assisstant
P & A
percussion and auscultation
PACU
postanaesthesia care unit
p.c.
after meals
PCA
patient-controlled analgesia
PERRLA
Pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
PFT
pulmonary function test
PT
physical therapy
PTA
prior to admission/arrival
PICC
peripherally inserted central catheter
PMH
past medical history
PO;po
per os (by mouth); phone order
POD#
postoperative day#
Post-op
postoperative
PR; pr
per rectum
Pre-op
pre-operative
PRN
pro re nata (as necessary)
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
Pulm
pulmonary function test
q
every
R
Rectal; respiration; right
RA
rheumatoid arthritis; room air
RLE
right lower extremity
RLL
Right lower lobe
RLQ
right lower quadrant
R/O
rule out
ROM
range of motion; rupture of membranes
ROS
review of symptoms
RR
respiratory rate; recovery room
RT
respiratory therapist; radiation therapy
RUE
right upper extremity
RUQ
right upper quadrant
Rx
prescription; take; therapy; treatment
s
without
SBO
small bowel obstruction
SIDS
sudden infant death sydrome
SNF
skilled nursing facility
SOAP
subjective; objective; assessment; plan
SOB
shortness of breath
S/P; s/p
status post
SQ, Subq
subcutaneous
S&S, S/S
signs and symptoms
SSE
soapsuds enema
ST
speech therapist
supp
suppository
susp
suspension
T, temp
temperature; time
tab
tablet
T&C
type and crossmatch
TF
tube feeding
TIA
transient ischemic attack
tid
three times a day
TO
telephone order
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
TWE
tap water enema
Tx
treatment
UOP
urinary output
up ad lib
up (out of bed) as desired (adlibitium)
URI
upper respiratory infection
US; U/S
ultrasound
UTI
urinary tract infection
VO
verbal order
VRSA
vancomycin resistant staph aureus
VS
vital signs
WB
weight bearing
WC;w/c
wheelchair
WNL
within normal limits
Wt
wight
X-match
cross match
YO; y/o
year(s) old
YTD
year to date
1°
primary
2°
secondary
∆
upper-case delta; amount of change or difference