Abb Flashcards
Ⓐ
assistance
ā
before
A-P / AP
anteroposterior
AA
alcoholics anonymous
AAROM
active assisted range of motion
ABA
american burn association
abd
abduction
add
adduction
ADD
attention deficit disorder
ADHD
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
ADLs
activities of daily living
ad lib.
as desired
AE
above elbow
AFO
ankle foot orthoses
AI
aortic insufficiency
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency disorder
AK
above knee
AKA
above knee amputation
ALS
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
am / AM
morning
AMA
against medical advice or American Medical Association
AMB
ambulation
amt.
amount
ant
anterior
AP
anterior / posterior
appt.
appointment
ARDS
acute respiratory distress syndrome
AROM
active range of motion
ASAP
as soon as possible
ASHD
arteriosclerotic heart disease
ATNR
asymmetrical tonic neck reflex
Ⓑ
bilateral
BADLs
basic activities of daily living
BE
below elbow
b.i.d.
twice a day
BK
below knee
BKA
below knee amputation
BM
bowel movement
BMR
basal metabolic rate
BP
blood pressure
BRP
bathroom privileges
BSA
body surface area
BUE
both upper extremities
ºC
celsius
¯c
with (“c” with line over it)
C&S
culture and sensitivity
CA
carcinoma; cancer
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
CARF
commission on accreditation of rehabilitation facilities
CAT
computerized axial tomography
CBC
complete blood count
CC
chief complaint
cc
cubic centimeter
CCU
coronary (cardiac) care unit
CGA
contact guard assist
CHF
congestive heart failure
CHI
closed head injury
CHT
certified hand therapist
CLD
chronic liver disease
cm
centimeter
CMC
carpometacarpal
CNS
central nervous system
CO2
carbon dioxide
C / O
complains of
cont.
continued; continue
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
COPM
canadian occupational performance measure
COTA
certified occupational therapist assistant
CP
cerebral palsy
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
CPM
continuous passive motion
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CPT
current procedural terminology
CRPS
complex regional pain syndrome
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CST
craniosacral therapist
CT
computed tomography
CTD
cumulative trauma disorder
CTR
carpal tunnel release
CTRS
certified therapeutic recreation specialist
CTS
carpal tunnel syndrome
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
CXR
chest xray
d
day
Ⓓ
dependent
D / C
discontinue; discharge
D & C
dilation and curettage
DD
developmental disability
DEG
degeneration; degree
DIP
distal interphalangeal joint
DJD
degenerative joint disease
DME
durable medical equipment
DNR
do not resucitate
D.O.
doctor of osteopathic medicine
DOA
date of admission; dead on arrival
DOB
date of birth
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
DPT
doctor of physical therapy
Dr.
doctor
DRG
diagnostic related group
DRUJ
distal radioulnar joint
DTR
deep tendon reflex
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
Dx
diagnosis
ECG
electrocardiogram
ECHO
echocardiogram
ECT
electroconvulsive therapy
EEG
electroencephalogram
EHR
electronic health record
EKG
electrocardiogram
EMG
electromyogram
ENT
ear; nose; throat
EOB
edge of bed; explanation of benefits
ER
external rotation; emergency room
e.stim
electrical stimulation
etc.
etcetera
ETOH
ethyl alcohol
eval.
evaluation
exam
examination
ext.
extension
˚F
fahrenheit
F
fair (muscle strength grade of 3)
f
female
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FCE
functional capacity evaluation
FERPA
family educational rights and privacy act
FH
family history
FIM
functional independence measure
flex.
flexion
fl oz
fluid ounce
FM
fine motor
ft.
foot; feet (not the body part)
F / U
follow up
FUO
fever of unknown origin
FWB
full weight bearing
Fx
fracture
G
good (muscle strength of 4)
GAD
generalized anxiety disorder
GI
gastrointestinal
gm
gram
GSW
gunshot wound
GTT
glucose tolerance test
GYN
gynecology
hr.
hour
HA ; H / A
headache
H & P
history and physical
HBV
hepatitis B virus
h.d.
at bedtime (hora decubitus)
h.s.
at bedtime (hora somni)
HCFA
health care financing
HEENT
head; eyes; ears; nose; throat
HEP
home exercise program
HHA
home health agency
HIPAA
health insurance portability and accountability act
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HOB
head of bed
HOH
hand over hand; hard of hearing
HP
hot pack
HR
heart rate
HRT
hormone replacement therapy
HS
bedtime
Ht
height
HTN
hypertension
HVGS
high voltage galvanic stimulation
HVPC
high volt pulsed current
Hx
history
Ⓘ
independent
I & O
intake and output
IADLs
instrumental activities of daily living
IBD
inflammatory bowel disease
ICU
intensive care unit
i.e.
that is
IEP
individualized education program
IM
intramuscular
in.
inches
int.
internal
IP
inpatient; interphalangeal
IR
internal rotation
IV
intravenous
IVT
intravenous transfusion
JCAHO
joint commission on accreditation of health care organizations
KAFO
knee ankle foot orthosis
kg
kilogram
Ⓛ
left
lb.
pound
LD
learning disability; learning disorder
LCVA
left cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
LE
lower extremity
LLQ
left lower quadrant
LOC
loss of consciousness; level of consciousness
LP
lumbar puncture
LPN
licensed practical nurse
LRTI
ligament reconstruction; tendinous reconstruction
LTG
long term goal
LUQ
left upper quadrant
LV
left ventricle
m
murmur; meter; male
max
maximum
MCP; MP
metacarpophalangeal
MD
muscular dystrophy
MDS
minimum data set
meds.
medications
MET
basal metabolic equivalent
mg
milligram
MHz
megahertz
MI
myocardial infarcation
min
minutes; minimum
ml
milliliter
mm
millimeter
MMT
manual muscle tesst
mo.
month
mod
moderate
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
MS
multiple sclerosis
MSW
master of social work
MVA
motor vehicle accident
n
normal (muscle strength grade of 5)
NA
not applicable; not available
N / A
not applicable
NAD
no acute distress
NBQC
narrow base quad cane
NDT
neurodevelopmental treatment
neg.
negative
NG
nasogastric
NICU
neonatoal intensive care unit
NKA
no known allergies
NKDA
no known drug allergy
NMES
neuromuscular electrical stimulation
NOS
not otherwise specified
NPO; npo
nothing by mouth
NS
no show; not seen
NSAID
non steroidal anti inflammatory drug
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
NWB
non weightbearing
NYD
not yet diagnosed
o.d.
once a day
O
objective; oriented
O2
oxygen
OA
osteoarthritis
OASIS
outcome assessment information set
OB
obstetrics
OBS
organic brain syndrome
OCD
obsessive compulsive disorder
OOB
out of bed
OP
outpatient
OR
operating room
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation
OT
occupational therapy
OTA
occupational therapist assistant
OTAS
occupational therapy assistant student
OTC
over the counter
OTD
doctor of occupational therapy
OTR
registered occupational therapist
OTS
occupational therapy student
O X 4
oriented to time; place; person; situation
oz
ounce
¯p (line on top of “p”)
after
p
plan; posterior; pulse; poor (muscle strength grade of 2)
P & A
percussion and auscultation
PA ; P-A
posterior anterior
PAM
physical agent modality
p.c.
after meals
PCA
patient controlled administration (e.g. medication)
PDD
pervasive developmental disorder
PE
physical examination
per
by
peri.
perineal
PET
positron emission tomography
PH
past history
PHR
personal health record
PI
previous illness
PIP
proximal interphalangeal joint
pm ; PM
afternoon
PMH
past medical history
PNF
propriceptive neuromuscular function
PNI
peripheral nerve injury
PNS
peripheral nervous system
POC
plan of care
POMR
problem-oriented medical record
pos.
positive
PO; p.o.
by mouth
post op; p/o
posteroperative
PRN
as needed
pro
pronation
PROM
passive range of motion
pt.
patient
PT
physical therapist/therapy
PTA
physical therapy assistant
P / T
part time
PTSD
post traumatic stress disorder
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
PWB
partial weightbearing
q
each; every
qt.
quart
Ⓡ
right
R
respiration
RA; rha
rheumatoid arthritis
RAI
resident assessment instrument (long term care)
RAP
resident assessment protocol (long term care)
RBC
red blood cell count
RCVA
right cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
re:
regarding
rehab
rehabilitation
rep.
let it be repeated
reps
repetitions
resp
respiratory/respiration
RICE
rest; ice; compression; elevation
RLQ
right lower quadrant
RN
registered nurse
R / O
rule out
ROM
range of motion
ROS
review of symptoms
RPE
rate of perceived exertion
RPP
rate pressure product
RSD
reflex sympathetic dystrophy
RSI
repetitive strain injury
RTC
return to clinic
RTO
return to office
RUGS
resource utilization groups
RUQ
right upper quadrant
RSD
reflex sympathetic dystrophy
Rx
prescription
Ⓢ
supervision
s̄
without
S
subjective
SBA
stand-by assistance
SCI
spinal cord injury
SH
social history
SI
sensory integration
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
Sig:
instruction to patient
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
SLP
speech-language pathologist
SNF
skilled nursing facility
SOC
start of care
SOAP
subjective; objective; assessment; plan
SOB
shortness of breath
SNF
skilled nursing facility
S / P
status post
SROM
self range of motion
SSN
social security number
STAT
immediately
STD
sexually transmitted disease
STG
short term goal
STSG
split thickness mesh of sheet skin graft
STM
short term memory
suppos
suppository
sup
supination
T
temperature; trace (muscle grade strength of 1)
TAM
total active motion
TB
tuberculosis
TBI
traumatic brain injury
TEDS
thromboembolic disease stockings
TENS
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
TFCC
triangular fibrocartilage complex
ther ex
therapeutic exercise
THR
total hip replacement
TIA
transient ischemic attack
TLC
tender loving care
T M (J)
temporomandibular (joint)
TMN
tumor; metastasis; node system (for staging cancers)
t.o.
telephone order
TOS
thoracic outlet syndrom
TPM
total passive range of motion
TPR
temperature; pulse; and respiration
TTWB
toe touch weight bearing
tx
treatment; traction
UA
urinalysis
UE
upper extremity
UMN
upper motor neuron
URI
upper respiratory infection
US
ultrasound
UTI
urinary tract infection
VA
veteran’s administration
VC
vital capacity
VD
venereal disease
VF
field of vision
v.o.
verbal orders
vol.
volume
VS
vital stats
W
watt
W/cm2
watt per centimeter squared
WBAT
weightbearing as tolerated
WBQC
wide base quad cane
WBC
white blood cell; white blood count
w/c
wheelchair
WDWN
well developed; well nourished
WHO
wrist hand orthosis
wk
week
WFL
within functional limits
WNL
within normal limits
wt
weight
x or X
times
y.o.
year old
yr
year
1˚
primary
2˚
secondary; secondary to
∆
change
x1
x2
♀
female
♂
male
>
greater than
<
less than
↓
down;downward; decrease
↑
up; upward; increase
↔
to and from
→
to; progressing forward; approaching
~
approximately
@
at
=
equals
+
plus; positive (also abbreviated pos.)
—
minus; negative (also abbreviated neg.)
#
number (#1); pounds
%
percent
&
and
˚
degree
“
inches
% TBSA
percent of total body surface area
/
per
’
feet