Aba Flashcards
What is the title given to the leader of the Manobo tribe?
Datu
What is the supreme deity of the Manobo people?
Magbabaya
What is the name of the thanksgiving ritual for a bountiful harvest in Manobo culture?
Kaligaon
What indigenous instrument of the Manobo resembles a two-stringed lute?
Kudyapi
What term refers to the tattoos among the Manobo that are considered spiritual symbols?
Pangotoeb
What farming method is commonly used by the Manobo that involves slash-and-burn agriculture?
Swidden farming
What is the name of the healing ritual performed by a baylan in Manobo culture?
Inajew
Which ethnic group is considered the most dominant in Compostela Valley Province?
Mansaka
What term describes the Mansaka’s first meal from their farm produce?
Pyagsawitan
What is the name of the Mansaka tribal warrior who protects the community?
Bagani
What is the name of the supreme deity of the B’laan people?
Melu
What sacred fabric is woven by the B’laan women?
T’nalak
What is the B’laan ritual performed before hunting to seek permission from forest spirits?
Kadaw la Sambad
What is the name of the engagement ceremony in B’laan culture?
Sunggod Ta Gamon
What is the term used for the B’laan shaman or spiritual leader?
Mabalian
Name three major subgroups of the Manobo people.
Agusan Manobo; Ata Manobo; Tigwahanon Manobo
List three traditional musical instruments used by the Manobo.
Kulintang (gong ensemble); Agong (large gong); Kudyapi (two-stringed lute)
Give three roles of the Manobo datu (chieftain).
Settles disputes; Leads rituals and ceremonies; Ensures peace and unity within the tribe
Name three spiritual deities of the Mansaka people.
Magbabaya (Supreme Creator); Saitan (Spirit in the termite lump); Tumaaw (Spirits in the rocks)
List three significant rituals or ceremonies performed by the B’laan people.
Kanyaw (healing ritual); Kanduli Festival (thanksgiving ceremony); Kasalan (traditional wedding ritual)
Discuss the importance of indigenous traditions and cultural practices in preserving the identity of the Manobo, Mansaka, and B’laan people. How do modern influences impact their way of life, and what can be done to ensure their traditions are maintained for future generations?
Indigenous traditions and cultural practices play a vital role in preserving the identity of the Manobo, Mansaka, and B’laan people, as these customs embody their history, values, and spiritual beliefs. Their rituals, languages, dances, and crafts serve as a living connection to their ancestors, fostering a strong sense of community and belonging. However, modern influences such as globalization, urbanization, and technological advancements threaten to erode these traditions, as younger generations are increasingly exposed to mainstream culture and economic pressures. The loss of ancestral lands due to development projects further disrupts their traditional way of life.
To ensure the survival of their heritage, efforts should focus on education, cultural documentation, and community-led initiatives that empower indigenous groups to pass down their knowledge. Government policies must support indigenous rights and promote cultural preservation through laws protecting their land and traditions. Schools can integrate indigenous studies into their curricula, while cultural festivals and digital platforms can help raise awareness and appreciation. By fostering respect and recognition for their way of life, society can help sustain the rich cultural legacy of these indigenous groups for future generations.
