AAT Level 2 Flashcards
Accounting Equation
Assets - Liabilities = Capital
Cash Sale
The sale and the payment happen at the same time.
E.g. Cash/card/cheque.
A till receipt is produced
Credit Sale
The seller provides the buyer with the good/service but payment is not made until later.
An invoice is issued.
The risk of credit sales
- Customer may not pa at the appropriate time
- Customer may not pay at all
The Six Stages of the sales process in order
- Quotation
- Customer order
- Delivery Note
- Invoice
- Credit note (if goods are damaged / returned)
- Remittance advice note
Why is coding used
- So information can be recorded accurately and in a timely manner
- Documents can be filed and retrieved efficiently
Usually coding is alpha-numeric
What are the books of prime entry
- Sales daybook
- Sales returns daybook
- Purchases daybook
- Purchases returns daybook
- Cashbook
- Petty cashbook
- Discounts allowed daybook
- Discounts received daybook
What is the Sales daybook
Lists all the business’s invoices sent to credit customers
Sales returns daybook
Records credit notes given to customers when products are returned.
Can also be recorded as a negative amount on the sales daybook.
What is recorded on the cashbook debit side
Money that is received by the business
What is recorded on the cashbook Credit side
Money paid out by the business
What is the two column cash book
Two columns:
- Cash: records amounts received or paid by CASH only
- Bank: Records amounts paid/received through the bank e.g. cheque / BACS etc.
Cashbook - and VAT
When credit customers pay, No VAT is recorded in the Cashbook as this has previously been recorded.
Purchases daybook
Records purchase invoices received
Purchases Returns daybook
Records goods the business has purchased and then returned due to them being faulty etc.
A list of credit notes received