AANP Lab values Flashcards
Hgb (males)
13.0-17.5
Hgb (females)
12.0-16
Hematocrit (Males)
40%-50%
Hematocrit (Females)
36%-45%
MCV
80-100
RDW
> 14.5%
Platelet count
<150,000 (increased risk of bleeding, disseminated intravascular coagulation)
Reticulocytes
0.5%-1.5% of red cells (increased acute bleeding), starting treatment for vitamin deficiencies (iron, B12, folate), acute hemolytic episodes
WBC
4500-11,000 (increased bacterial infection)
Neutrophils (or segs)
55%-70% (increased bacterial infections)
Band forms (immature WBCs)
> 5% (increased severe bacterial infections)
also called shift to the left
Eosinophils
> 3% (increased allergies, parasitic diseases, cancer)
TSH
> 5 (hypothyroidism)
<4 (hyperthyroidism)
PSA
<4 (BPH, prostate cancer)
Ferritin
<15 (IDA)
ESR; sed rate
Men 0-22
Women 0-29
Elevated (giant cell arteritis, RA, lupus, inflammation)
CRP
elevated (inflammation, autoimmune diseases, a risk factor for heart disease)
cTnT
Elevated in MI, heart damage, HF
Sensitive test for myocardial cell damage (MI, unstable angina)
BNP
Elevated in heart failure
Potassium
<3.5 or 5.5>
critical values <2.5 or >8