AaD What is Light? Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Michelson-Morley Experiment? and the results?

A

done to detect if light needed a luminiferous aether to move in to travel thru space, a light beam was split into 2 seperate beams along perpendicular paths before being recombined, result: no difference in light speed both beams arrived at the detector at the same time.

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2
Q

How did Robert Hooke and Christopher Huygens believe light moved through space?

A

believed light moved through a hypothetical medium - luminiferous aether

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3
Q

Order these types of electromagnetic radiation from shortest wavelength to longest wavelength. Ultra-violet light, cosmic rays, radio waves, visible light

A

from shortest to longest → cosmic, UV, visible, radio

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4
Q

the wave theroy of light fails to explain results of which 2 experiments?

A

michelson-morley experiment & photoelectric effect experiment

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5
Q

quantum theory

A

the energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency and inversely proportional to its wavelength

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6
Q

E (energy of photon) =

A

hc/Λ h(Plancks constant) c(speed of light) Λ(wavelength fo light)

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7
Q

shadows formed from a point lgiht source

A

rays emitted from a single point so shadow has sharply defined endges

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8
Q

shadows formed from an extended light source

A

rays emitted from a larger scale so shadow gradually fades to the periphery (centre-> UMBRA surround-> PENUMBRA)

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9
Q

How did Robert Hooke and Christopher Huygens believe light moved through space?

A

believed light moved through a hypothetical medium - luminiferous aether

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10
Q

Order these types of electromagnetic radiation from shortest wavelength to longest wavelength. Ultra-violet light, cosmic rays, radio waves, visible light

A

from shortest to longest → cosmic, UV, visible, radio

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11
Q

photoelectric experiment??

A

demonstrates that light can cause electrons to be emitted from a material usually metal when it strikes the surface

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12
Q

the wave of light experiment fails to explain which 2 experiments

A

the michelson-morely experiment and the photoelectric experiment

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