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A. Key Facts / France > Aa. Key Facts / Bordeaux > Flashcards

Aa. Key Facts / Bordeaux Flashcards

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French flashcards
1
Q

Bordeaux Location?

A

SW France

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2
Q

Bordeaux Climate?

A

Moderate, Maritime

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3
Q

Bordeaux Weather?

3

A

Variable = Vintage Variations
High Humidity / can cause Mildew, Rot
Mists required for Noble rot

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4
Q

Bordeaux Soils?

A

Left Bank = Gravel

Right Bank = Clay / Limestone subsoil

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5
Q

Bordeaux Grape Varieties

Black

A

Cab Sauvignon
Cab Franc
Merlot
Petit Verdot

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6
Q

Bordeaux Grape Varieties?

White

A

Semillon
Sauvignon Blanc
Muscadelle

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7
Q

Bordeaux Grapegrowing?

6

A 
High Density
Lower yields = higher quality
Challenges = ripeness / fungal disease
Machine harvesting common
Hand picking / higher quality & noble rot
Best producers / sorting tables
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8
Q

Bordeaux Winemaking?

Red

A

Wines fermented separately
Blended after
Maturation in vat or new oak
Inexpensive wine / ready to drink / Merlot/ NO NEW OAK
Expensive wines / new oak / bottle aging required

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9
Q

Bordeaux Winemaking?

White

A

Stainless used to retain character on dry wines

Oak used on sweet and Sem/Sav blends

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10
Q

Bordeaux Regions and Districts?

Generic Bordeaux

A

red / white / rose

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11
Q

Bordeaux Regions and Districts?
Reds of Medoc and Graves
6

A 
Haut Medoc
Saint-Estephe
Pauillac
Saint-Julien
Margaux
Pessac-Leognan
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12
Q

Bordeaux Regions and Districts?
Reds of Libourne
5

A 
Saint-Emilion
Saint Emilion satellites
Pomeral
Fronsac
Cote de Bordeaux
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13
Q

Bordeaux Region and Districts?
Premium Dry and White Wine
3

A

Entre-Deux-Mers
Graves
Pessac-Leognan

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14
Q

Bordeaux Regions and Districts?
Sweet White Wines
2

A

Sauternes

Barsac

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15
Q

Bordeaux Classifications?
Medoc / Sauternes
date / ranks

A

1855 Classification of Medoc / Sauternes
Medoc = five ranks
Sauternes = 3 ranks
Cru Bourgeois, must apply each vintage

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16
Q

Bordeaux Classifications?

Graves

A

1959 Classification, Cru Classe

All within Pessac-Leognan

17
Q

Bordeaux Classification?

Saint Emilion

A

1955
Saint Emilion Grand Cru AC
Saint Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classe A (Non-AC)
Saint Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classe B (Non-AC)
Saint Emilion Grand Cru Classe (non-AC)

Re-classified every 10 years

18
Q

Trading Bordeaux Wines

A

la Place de Bordeaux

En Primeur

A. Key Facts / France (8 decks)

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