A5-A10 - Meyers (Monograph #1) Flashcards

1
Q

According to Meyers, what is the criteria required for “general applicability of the model”?

A

Percentiles of the outcomes of a triangle should be uniformly distributed.

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2
Q

What shapes of histogram and p-p plot implies that the distribution of the modelled results are uniform?

A

Flat histogram, and p-p plot distributed on a 45 degree line.

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3
Q

What shapes of histogram and p-p plot implies that the distribution of the modelled results are too light in the tail of the triangle?

A

Histogram int he shape of a “U”, and when the p-p plot has a shape like an “S”.

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4
Q

What shapes of histogram and p-p plot implies that the distribution of the modelled results are to heavy in the tail of the triangle?

A

Histogram in the shape of a dome, and when the p-p plot has a shape like a “~” (tilde), or shaped like a backwards “S”.

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5
Q

For the Mack Model, for incurred claim triangles, what conclusion can we draw from the p-p plots?

A

The Mack model’s estimated results are too light in the tail compared to actual. (They all have p-p plots that are “S” shaped)

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6
Q

For the Mack Model and the Bootstrap ODP model, for their respective paid loss triangles, what conclusion can we draw from the p-p plots?

A

That these models are biased in such a way that the resulting estimates are higher than actuals.

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7
Q

What are the 2 Bayesian MCMC models mentioned in the paper?

A
  1. Leveled Chain-Ladder (LCL) Model
  2. Correlated Chain-Ladder (CCL) Model
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8
Q

What improvements, if any, did the 2 Bayesian MCMC models have over the Mack Model?

A

The Bayesian MCMC models still had patterns to their p-p plots that implied that there estimates are light in the tail, but overall were an improvement in terms of fit (Satisfied the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test more often).

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9
Q

What are antoher way to describe each of the terms in the following formula:

Var[X] = E[Var[X|Θ]] + Var[E[X|Θ]]

A

Total Risk = Process Risk + Parameter Risk

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